云南省曲靖市宣威市东山镇第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威市东山镇第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Is Jay coming by bus?
— He should, but he ____ not. He likes cycling along.
A. must
B. may  
C. need  
D. can
参考答案：
B
2. Before ___________ to the college, you have to take an important exam.
A. admitting    B. admitted    C. being admitted        D. to admit
参考答案：
C
3. Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A．as long as  B．even though    C．in case  D．as if
参考答案：
C
略
4. It was said the president of the university had to resign as he was ____ of bribery.  
   A. charged          B. blamed           C. accused         D. appealed 
参考答案：
C
5. He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ____ late.
A go ; will be         B must go; are 
C will go ; will be     D would go ; are
参考答案：
A
6. This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting _____.
A. affair                             B. matter                       C. event                             D. thing
参考答案：
C
7. Do you know it was ______ he fell ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?
   A. because       B. as             C. since          D. now that
参考答案：
A
8. In Thailand, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands _____ together.
A. to press B. pressing C. pressed D. being pressed
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰国，一般的问候方式是双手紧握，微微鞠个躬。本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。
【点睛】With复合结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词
本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。
9. In my opinion, the _______boy really has _______for oil painting.
A. gifted; gift                            B. gift; gift
C. gifting; a gift                         D. gifted; a gift
参考答案：
D
10. He made a very positive ________to the overall success of the project.
A. education    B. congratulation     C. phenomenon    D. contribution
参考答案：
D
11. Under no circumstances     _warned to give the password to someone else.
A .could I       B. I could      C . I was     D.was I
参考答案：
D
12.    --- Let’s dine out tonight. How about Chinese food? Or Maybe Italian? And how about Japanese Sushi?
   --- _________.
A. Well, whatever B. Neither will do     C. At your service      D. It depends
参考答案：
A
13. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____left untreated.
  A after          B if          C since         D unless
参考答案：
C
14. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
   A. Seen         B. Seeing        C. Having seen     D. To see
参考答案：
A
略
15. ___ with the height of Yao Ming, the tallest boy in our class does not seem tall at all.
A. While comparing   B. When compared   C. Comparing  D. To be compared
参考答案：
B
16. I had ______ quarrel with my deskmate yesterday but she made ______ apology to me later.
   A. the; an B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an
参考答案：
D
17. The reason _________ Mo Yan wants to use the prize money to buy a house is _______ his old 91-sqm house is too crowded for his family with 3 generations living together.
A. why,  because          B. why,  that      C. that,  because                  D. that,  that
参考答案：
B
19. We have a high regard for Mr. Black because he always tries to ________ his principles.
A. live up to                               B. look forward to  
C. catch up with                           D. put up with
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    Dear Mr. Black,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I had been studying in your
school for a year. I am deep moved by the kindness of people around. What I want
to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly. They do what they can help
me and encourage me to study hard. Whenever asking, they give satisfactory
answers. Beside, my classmates offer me a lot of help, either. We get on well to
each other and I have made quite a few good friend. At home, Walter’s parents take
good care of me, treating to me as if I were their own child.
I’m so grateful to all these people, with their help I have been accustomed to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1 had---have   2 deep---deeply    3 can help---can to help   4 asking—asked
5 Beside---Besides   6 either---too  7 to---with   8 friend---friends
9 treating to me---treating me   10 their----whose

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for our school paper. I'm written this letter to apply to the position.
I'm Li Hua，Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements. For one thing，I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another，I'm good at both English or Fine Arts. I'm either skilled in using computers. I would be glad when you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.
I'm looking forward to your kind earliest reply at your convenient.
参考答案：
I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for our school paper. I'm

written this letter to apply to the position.
writing                for 
I'm Li Hua，∧Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements. For one
          a                                       meet
thing，I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another，I'm good at both
                                             serving          
English or Fine Arts. I'm either skilled in using computers. I would be glad when you could offer to
and        also                                    if                    to
me an opportunity for an interview.

I'm looking forward to your kind earliest reply at your convenient.
                                           convenience
【分析】
本文为应用文。本文为一篇申请校报一名英语编辑职位的简历。在简历中作者对自己的情况作了简单的介绍。
【详解】1.考查谓语动词的语态。句意：我写这封信是为了申请这个职位。write的主语是“I”，二者是主动关系，而非被动关系，写信是现在进行时，所以要改为writing。因此written→writing。
2.考查固定搭配。apply  to…为固定搭配，意为“适用于……，应用于…….”，而“apply for…”为固定搭配，意为“申请……”。此句是指 “申请这个职位”，故把to→for。
3.考查冠词。句意：我是李华，我们学校一个三年级学生”，a表示数字“一”。因此Senior前面加上a。
4.考查动词时态。句意：在我看来，我符合你们的要求。全文讲述现在的事，所以时态都是现在时，所以要用一般现在时的，故把met→meet。
5.考查词组。句意：首先，我愿意把我的一些业余时间用来服务别人。devote some time to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，故把serve→serving。
6.考查连接词。句意：另一方面，我擅长英语和美术。根据both一词可知，我的英语和美术是并列的，应用and而不是or。因此把or→and。
7.考查连接词。句意：我还擅长使用电脑。陈述句中的“也”，要用“also”，否定句中的“也”可用“either”。此处是陈述句，因此要改为also。故把either→also。
8.考查连词。句意：如果你能给我一个面试的机会，我会很高兴的。根据语境可知，此处是指条件状语从句，而非时间状语从句。因此把when→if。
9.考查动词词组。offer sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，不需要介词to。故把offer to去掉to。
10.考查名词及固定搭配。句意：我期待着您能在方便时尽早给予答复。at one's convenience为固定搭配，意为“在某人方便的时候”，故convenient→convenience。
三、 阅读理解
21. Estival Wire The cure-all for hot August days is the 10th annual Austin Ice Cream Festival, taking place on Saturday, August 13 from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. at Fiesta Gardens. Enjoy local favoritesAmy’s Ice Cream, dairy-free NadaMoo and more, plus live entertainment, games and contests. Tickets are $15 and include three ice cream tasting/activity tickets. Children aged 8 and under are free.
North Austin Rock Rose All Access event is happening on Saturday from noon to 5 p.m.. The $5 all-access pass gets you bites from wonderful restaurants and bars like ThaiKun, General Tso’s Boy, and more. The pass also includes a free morning yoga class from Corepower Yoga. To top it off, those who attend the event will be entered for a chance to win a prize package. Get your allaccess ticket online.
East Cesar ChavezKerlin BBQ is celebrating its 3rd anniversary on Sunday, August 14, beginning at 11 a.m.. Visit the barbecue truck, and enjoy smoked meats as well as beer and live music. No admission fee is charged.
San Antonio Barbecue WireFormer La Barbecue master Esaul Ramos is hosting a barbecue on August 13, Saturday on White Road from 11 a.m. until sold out. Ramos is opening up his own smoked meat shop, 2M Smokehouse, which he and his brother Joe have been raising funds to help build. Get a taste of what’s to come with barbecue and desserts. Plan ahead and come free.
Contigo Beer CarnivalOn Sunday, Contigo is hosting a fivecourse Indian beer pairing dinner at 6:30 p.m.. Enjoy special IPAs from Austin Beerworks and Jester King Brewery. Tickets are $60 per person for common seating and $75 per person for a private table.
21. What can a visitor do with an allaccess pass at North Austin?
A. Eat in many famous restaurants and bars.
B. Enter a competition for a prize package.
C. Eat smoked meats from a barbecue truck.
D. Attend a yoga course from General Tso’ Boy.
22. When will Esaul Ramos host his barbecue?
A. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on August 13.    B. Since 11 a.m. on August 13.
C. From noon to 5 p.m. on August 14.    D. At 11 a.m. on August 14.
23. What makes Contigo Beer Carnival different from the other events?
A. It’s held on Sunday so that all can take part.
B. It starts at a time when the others are closing.
C. It has frozen snacks, barbecue and desserts.
D. It charges the most among the five ads.
参考答案：
21. A    22. B    23. D
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了5个与美食有关不同的户外活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The $5 all-access pass gets you bites from wonderful restaurants and bars like ThaiKun, General Tso’s Boy, and more.可知，5美元的所有通行证就能在许多著名的餐馆和酒吧吃饭。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Former La Barbecue master Esaul Ramos is hosting a barbecue on August 13, Saturday on White Road from 11 a.m. until sold out.可知，Esaul Ramos在8月13日周六从上午11点起举办他的烧烤会。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。对比5个广告的收费可知，Contigo啤酒狂欢节的收费最高。故选D。
【点睛】广告布告类阅读理解是热门考题，其文句简练，信息量大，表达方式多样。做此类题型，可以不像其它类型阅读理解需要将整篇文章逐字阅读完，可以尝试直接阅读题干，然后根据题干的信息直接到文章中找出相关的信息。如小题1抓住题干关键词an allaccess pass at North Austin，然后迅速到文章中找出小标题North Austin相关信息就能迅速找到答案。
22. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Small talk is part of everyday life, but it’s the deep conversations that may make you happy. That’s one possibility suggested in a new study which examined how conversation is related to happiness.
    Researchers, led by Matthias Mehl at the University of Arizona, looked at the different types of conversation that happy and unhappy people participate in. The study, published in the journal Psychological Science, was somewhat small, involving 79 undergraduates, but meshes (吻合) well with established ideas that happiness and social life are connected.
     Experts found that the happiest people in the study engaged in 33% more small talk than the unhappiest participants(参与者). Happy people tended to have twice as many deep conversations, and spent 25 percent less time alone than the unhappiest participants.
  These insights (见解) fit with what psychologists have seen previously: that loneliness leads to depression (沮丧), and that feelings of social connectedness are important for happiness, said Susan Turk Charles, a psychologist at the University of California, who was not involved in the study.
     Deep conversations create a feeling of belonging that leads to happiness, she said. On the contrary, people who suffer from depression tend to withdraw from others.
      The method that the researchers used was creative, Charles said. Instead of bringing people into a lab, as is traditionally done in these sorts of studies, they had participants wear a recording device for four days, picking up conversations that they had. The recorder sampled (抽取样品) 30 seconds of sound every 12.5 minutes, giving researchers a broad range of conversations to examine in terms of "small talk" vs. "deep conversation".
    The bottom line is that maintaining friendships can help with emotional well-being(幸福，健康). Friends buffer the effects of negative events and provide support, Charles said. Don’t be too busy to have a deep conversation, she said. "It really is important. It should be something that you should pay just as much attention to as your career," she said.
64. What can we learn about the new study?
A. It is led by Susan Turk Charles.
B. It focuses on the relationships between small talk and happiness.
C. Its result is consistent with(与…一致) the previously established ideas.
D. Most of participants in it like to have deep conversations.
65. According to Charles, __________.
A. small talk is not important
B. deep conversations can make people happy
C. people are too busy to have deep conversations
D. people that make small talk often suffer from depression
66. In the last paragraph, Charles advises people _______.
A. to ask for help from friends when in difficulty
B. not to focus too much attention on their own career
C. to pay lots of attention to deep conversations
D. to develop their emotional well-being
67. What can we learn from the text?
A. The journal Psychological Science provided financial support for the study
B. The study was creative and different from traditional studies
C. The participants of the study needed to be well educated
D. The participants took off the recorder every 12.5 minute.
参考答案：
CBCB