云南省曲靖市宣威市龙场镇第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威市龙场镇第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ----Thanks so much for making my stay here so pleasant .
----________.
A With pleasure.             B. That’s right .
C. Enjoy yourself.            D. Its’ a pleasure .
参考答案：
D
2.  Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped _____. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. ringing; are phoning                         B. to ring; will phone
C. ringing; were phoning                      D. to ring; phone
参考答案：
A
3. Shangri-la, which is _______ happy home for the local people, is also ________ home to many birds and animals.
A. the; a                               B. /; /                                    C. a; /                                    D. /; a
参考答案：
C
4. Sea water ______ many minerals, salt ______.
      A. contains, included B. contains, including C. includes, contained D. contains, contained
参考答案：
A
5. I’m afraid that I don’t _______ what you said.
A. agree to   B. agree on     C. agree with       D. agree about
参考答案：
C
6. Our plan certainly _________; it was a great idea.
A. paid off        B. paid back     C. carried out       D. paid for
参考答案：
A
7. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today.
A. even hotter              B. more hotter   
C. much more hot           D. much hot
参考答案：
A
略
8. This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ______ month of May.
  A. /; a        B. a; the        C. the; the    D. the; a
参考答案：
C
9. She wrote ______ second book, which turned out to be popular with ______ young.
A. the; the           B. a; 不填           C. a; the              D. the; 不填
参考答案：
A
10. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than ______ man.
     A. the;the     B.a;/    C. a;the      D. /;/
参考答案：
B
11. It was on ________ frightening night that the water went all over the field and destroyed quiet ______few villages along the river.
   A. the; /        B. a; a             C. a; the         D. /; a  
参考答案：
B
12.  He called at every door, urging that people ________his products.
   A. to buy             B. bought           C. buying             D. buy
参考答案：
A
略
13. I think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to_________ you.
A. get in the way for    B. be on the way to
C. make way for    D. be in the way to
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查词组。A. get in the way for阻碍； B. be on the way to在前往---的路上；C. make way for让路；D. be in the way to拦路，碍事。句意：我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话，任何困难将不得不为你让路。故选C。
【知识归纳】
in a way在某种程度上； in no way决不； by the way顺便说一下； give way to 给---让路；get in the way for阻碍；be on the way to在前往---的路上；make way for让路； be in the way to拦路，碍事。
考点：考查词组
14. Now their talks have reached a key stage ______ one side must give in to the other.
A. which       B. that        C. where       D. how
参考答案：
C
略
15. One of her achievements is helping us understand _________ chimps ______ like humans.
A. how…act    B. whether … act     C. how much… behave   D. how much…approach
参考答案：
C
略
16. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others                     B. the other          C. another            D.  one other
参考答案：
B
17. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
   A. because of      B. though        C. because        D. unless
参考答案：
C
略
18. I failed the games; I          it to be so difficult.
A. wouldn't expect    B. haven't expected    C. hadn't expected    D. wasn't expecting
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you.You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.
参考答案：
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting∧ my order to come, I noticed
                                                     for
the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got
an 
up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said,
      went                       去掉 
“Thank you.You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to
                 generous        some
leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had
                                 say
made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my
         day
day, either.
too
1. 考查动词短语。固定用法wait for sth. 等待某事。故waiting后面加for
2. 考查冠词。此处第一次出现，表示泛指，故the→ an。
3. 考查介词。句意：除了“我”似乎没有人注意到他。由句意可知besides→ except / but。
4. 考查动词时态。此处是并列谓语，由上下文可知是过去时。故go→went。
5. 考查宾语从句。由上下文句意可知此处询问“是否我可以给他弄些饮料”。故去掉if后面的that。
6. 考查形容词。句意 “谢谢，你很慷慨。”此处是主系表结构。故generously改为generous。
7. 考查不定代词。句意：“请来一些橘子汁吧。”在肯定句中some表示一些；否定句中，用any。故any→some。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：当我准备离开时，我走到老人的桌前和他告别。此处用不定式表目的。故saying→say。
9. 考查固定用法。make one’s day 让某人高兴。故days→day。
10. 考查副词。either用于否定句表示“也”，too用于肯定句。故either→too。
20. 单句改错（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在相应的横线上写上该加的词。
删除：在相应的横线上写上多余的词，并用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在相应的横线上写上修改后的词。
注意：每句只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

69.      It’s the third time that Steven had come to this village to see the children.         _____________
70.      I will be on a business trip tomorrow, so I must get this report finishing today.     _____________
71.      —Excuse me, Miss Li. I wonder that I could have a few minutes of your time?
—Of course. At your service.                                            _____________
72.      While talk about his views on his job, Philip said he loved teaching very much. _____________
73.      The number of private cars in China have been increasing these years, but only
a small number of them are made in China.                               ______________
74.      You are not busy tonight, so why don’t you join the talk show with us?           ______________
75.      It’s such a fun to try something new instead of doing the same things over and over. ______________
参考答案：
69. had → has      70. finishing → finished       71. that →whether/ if
72. talk → talking    73. have → has    74. join ∧ in    75. 去掉a

三、 阅读理解
21. The Internet has become part of teenage life.
A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”
9. The textbook mainly tells us ______.
A. how to use the Internet correctly     
B. how to study using the Internet
C. why we should use the Internet     
D. how to get help from others
10. According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to ______.
A. read online news 
B. go online 
C. find helpful information online
D. meet a friend off line without letting their parents know
11. From this passage we know that _______.
A. more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites
B. no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schools
C. schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the Internet
D. less and less information can be found on line
参考答案：
ADC
试题分析： 文章主要说明学生如何准确使用互联网。
9.A主旨大意题。总结文章大意可知文章主要说明了如何准确使用互联网，故选A。
10.D细节理解题。根据But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. 可知D选项不让父母知道就去见网友是不被鼓励的，故选D。
11.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知学校和老师开始关注学生如何使用互联网，故选C。
考点：说明类短文阅读。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
 “How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, you should try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.

61. In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.
A. To practice speaking, writing and feeling it
B. To forget your own native language
C. To translate everything into his own language
D. To memorize the English words and grammatical rules
62. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.” This sentence means that
memorizing your own language can ________.
A. Help you to study English well                    B. Stop you mastering English
C. Make English easy to learn                       D. Help you notice mistakes
63. Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.
A. To get a knowledge of English by touching
B. to be able to read and write English
C. To translate English into your own by imagining
D. To be able to experience the rich sensation of the language
参考答案：
ABD