内蒙古自治区赤峰市四道湾子镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市四道湾子镇中学高二英语下学期内蒙古自治区赤峰市四道湾子镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析期末试题含解析 一、一、选择题选择题 1.Ive not finished my dinner yet.But our friends_for us.Awill wait Bwait Chave waited Dare waiting 参考答案：参考答案：答案：D 考查时态。句意：我还没有吃完饭。但我们的朋友正在等着我们。根据句意是朋友正在等着，选用现在进行时。故选 D。2.The girl,at the first sight,fell _ in love with the handsome man,determined to many him.A.blindly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.plainly 参考答案：参考答案：C 3.Adapted versions of foreign shows have gained massive audiences,thus _ more Chinese television groups to buy foreign materials.A.to inspire B.inspired C.inspiring D.having inspired 参考答案：参考答案：C 4.-I wonder _that bus service is provided in the Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.-To better balance tourism development and environment protection.A.why is it B.why it is C.how is it D.how it is 参考答案：参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是 why 引导宾语从句。故选 B。5.I dont know whether you happen _ it,but I am going to study in the UK for a year.A.hear B.to hear C.to be heard D.to have heard 参考答案：参考答案：D 考察不定时的完成形式。我不知道你是不是碰巧听到了，我要到英国学习一年。happen to have done sth.碰巧做过某事。选 D。6._ any change about the date,please tell me immediately.A.Will there be B.Should there be C.There will be D.There should be 参考答案：参考答案：B 7.It _ emphasized that the development of agriculture must keep pace with the development of industry.A.cannot be so much B.cannot be too much C.can be so much D.can be too much 参考答案：参考答案：B 8.how to work out the difficult physics problem,he asked the teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 参考答案：参考答案：B 9.David,please get these negatives _ for me.Ill use them at tomorrows meeting.A.delivered B.developed C.processed D.transformed 参考答案：参考答案：B 10.Time,_ correctly,is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use 参考答案：参考答案：B 11.Several witnesses gave _ of what they had seen,which took the police much time to take them down.A.accent B.accounts C.advice D.approval 参考答案：参考答案：B 12.Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _ to talk about environmental protection.A.it makes sense B.does it make sense C.that it makes sense D.do they make sense 参考答案：参考答案：B 13.Are you willing to live in an age _ 4G technology will bring about an information revolution?A.where B.when C.whose D.which 参考答案：参考答案：B 14.I wondered what difficulty he had _ the plan?A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.with carrying out 参考答案：参考答案：B 15.He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is 参考答案：参考答案：A 16.Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.A.owned B.contributed C.attached D.related 参考答案：参考答案：B 17.It was in a mountain village,the professor said,_ two of his assistants were working as volunteers.A.where B.which C.whose D.that 参考答案：参考答案：D 18.Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆）admits that it will be some timemale nannies are totally accepted.A.since B.until C.before D.after 参考答案：参考答案：C 二、二、短文改错短文改错 19.短文中有 10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually.At about noon,I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help.I went up to see what was happening.I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything.Without any hesitation,I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat,but jumped into the water quickly.I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety.To his great relief,the kid was saved.I was proud what I had done.I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.参考答案：参考答案：Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually.At about noon,I was enjoying usual my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help.I went up to see when heard what was happening.I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the shocked distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything.Without any people hesitation,I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat,but jumped into the and water quickly.I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety.To his great relief,my the kid was saved.I was proudwhat I had done.I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is of hope in need.20.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分。3 必须按答题要求做题，否则不计分。Dear Sam,Im glad share one of my traveling experiences with you.I go to Nanjing on my own in this summer vacation.Because it was the first time that I had traveled lonely,I felt a little worried but exciting.My first delight was going to the Presidents House,there I learned some history knowledges that I had never learned in your text books.Later,I met another traveler but we together went to visit the Zhonghua Gate.Stood on the city wall which was built it in the Ming dynasty,I enjoyed a good view of the city.I found the trip enjoyable and meaningful.参考答案：参考答案：Im gladshare one of my traveling experiences with you.I go to Nanjing on my own in to went this summer vacation.Because it was the first time that I had traveled lonely,I felt a alone little worried but exciting.My first delight was going to the Presidents House,there excited where/and I learned some history knowledges that I had never learned in your text books.Later,knowledge our/my I met another traveler but we together went to visit the Zhonghua Gate.Stood on the and Standing city wall which was built it in the Ming dynasty,I enjoyed a good view of the city.I found the trip enjoyable and meaningful.三、三、阅读理解阅读理解 21.Today just as technology changed the face of industry,farms have experienced an“agricultural revolution”.On the farm of today,machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer.A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently.The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant,how much livestock(家畜)to buy,when to sell their products,and how much profit they can expect.Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers.Programs are being written for pig producers,grain farmers,potato farmers,and dairy farmers.In the future,farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs.Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm,students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses.There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future.While the old-time farm depended on horse power,and modern farms depend on machine power,farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot,a real“mechanized hired hand”that will be able to move and,in some ways,think like a human being.Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century.Unlike farmers of the present,farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them.Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear（修剪）sheep,drive tractors,and harvest fruit.Even complex jobs will be done by robots.For example,in order to milk their cows,farmers must first drive them into the barn,then connect them to the milking machines,watch the machines,and disconnect them when they are finished.In the future,this will all be done by robots.In addition,when the milking is completed,the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure.The complete change of the farm is far in the future,but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.64.Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?A.The first sentence of the third paragraph.B.The first sentence of the second paragraph.C.The first sentence of the first paragraph.D.The last sentence of the second paragraph.65.According to the passage,computers can not help farmers decide _.A.how much money they can earn from their products B.whether to plant a certain kind of crop C.what livestock to raise D.when to sell their products 66.Which of the following statements is true?A.Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B.Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.C.Both computers and robots have been in use on todays farms.D.Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on todays farms.67.What is the best title for the whole passage?A.Computer,Farmers Best Friend B.Farmers in The Future C.The Agricultural Revolution D.Computers and Robots 参考答案：参考答案：CCBC 22.任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。At the beginning of the 20th century,many people thought that the American family was falling apart.A century later,we know that this was not the case.However,although the family is still alive in the United States,its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.In the late 1800s and early 1900s,there were mainly two types of families in the United States:the extended and the nuclear.The extended family usually includes grandparents,parents,and children living under the same roof.The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kinds of families.Some people live in“traditional”families,that is,a stay-home mother,a working father and their own biological children.Others live in two-paycheck families,single-parent families,adoptive or foster families,blended families(where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families),childless families,and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change?In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise.Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home.In the 1930s and 1940s,many families faced serious financial,or money problems during the Great Depression,when many people lost their jobs.During world War II,5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children.Because many men were at war,thousands of these“war widows”had to go to work outside their home.During the next ten years,the situation changed.There were fewer divorces,and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation.It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up.Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs.The traditional family seemed to be returning.In the years between 1960s and 1990s,there were many important changes in the structure of the family.From the 1960s to the early 1970s,the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half.The number of single-parent families tripled(成为三倍),and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again.In fact,the single-parent household,once unusual,has replaced the“traditional”family as the typical family in the States.If we can judge from history,however,this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.The changes of the American family Main comparisons Contexts Different(76)There were two(77)types of families in the past,(78),the extended and the nuclear.Nowadays(79)types of families can be seen than before.Changes in different(80)In the 1930s and 1940s Many of the women had to work outside due to the(81)of money,thus causing the fall of(82)and the rise of divorce rate.In the 1950s Divorce rate slid and there were more children.The families tended to be(83)again.In the years between 1960s and 1990s Different types of families(84).Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America.A trend worth noting Authors opinion on changes The present structure is temporary;it will experience(85)again in the near future.参考答案：参考答案：略