云南省曲靖市宣威市海岱镇第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威市海岱镇第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
22. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.
A. Both      　      B. All      　        C. None 　　       D. Neither
参考答案：
D
2. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately
_______ in and ________ their lives.
   A. catching; lost        B. caught; lost        C. caught; losing       D. catching; losing
参考答案：
C
略
3. 28． _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A．While                B．Once             C．If                      D．Until
参考答案：
A
略
4. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：经过长途旅行， 这三个人又累又饿地回家了。主语么样时， 用形容词做状语。故选B项。
5. ．    success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been     great honour to his hometown．
       A．The，a                   B．The；an                 C．不填，the              D．The，不填
参考答案：
A
略
6. It’s a pity that the famous old town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．
A．dating    B．dated    C．having dated  D．being dated
参考答案：
A
7. He said he would offer us some help. He didn’t, _________.
A. either          B. though          C. yet     D. otherwise
参考答案：
B
8. On Nov. 11, Alibaba sold more than 90 billion yuan ________ goods on its e－commerce platforms T and TMall, making headlines all over the world.
A. worth of  B. sum of  C. value for  D. profit for
参考答案：
A
考查名词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。
9. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．legal      A. elect     B. effort          C. reflect         D. equal
2．wonder    A. woman   B. second                C. love                  D. shock
3．forget              A. corner        B. doctor       C. worker           D. forty
4．watched   A. helped    B. guided                C. operated         D. destroyed
20070327

5．Britain        A. contain       B. grain        C. mountain              D. certain
参考答案：
01—05 DCBAD
略
10. Miss Li ___as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it.
A. serves          B. served         C. has served       D. had served
参考答案：
B
略
11. He admitted ___away the purse____to him．
A．to have taken: not belonged         B．taking; not belonged
C．taking; not belonging               D．to have taken: not belonging
参考答案：
C
12. — You look like a million dollars in that dress.
       —            .
       A．Mom made me wear it                       B．Oh, no, I don't look nice at all
       C．I'm glad you like it                            D．It cost me an arm and a leg
参考答案：
C
略
13. When foreigners hear about   story of Qiqiaojie, they call it        Chinese Valentine’s Day.
       A．a; the                 B．the; a                  C．the; the               D．a;/
参考答案：
B
26. _________ we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
A. Until                         B. Before                C. After                 D. Not until
参考答案：
D
略
15. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being       for the better, more expensive kind.
A. maintained B. cancelled C. substituted D. deposited
参考答案：
C
16. The best job is           which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.
A．something B．the one C．one              D．it
参考答案：
C
17. I think it’s the driver rather than the passengers who______ for the accident.
A. is to blame   B. are to blame  C. are to be blamed  D. should blame.
参考答案：
A
解析：此题考察的是主谓一致性的原则，和强调句型。因为blame 的独特用法，在不定式中无被动。中心词是the driver ,the passengers 不参与主语结构。
18. --How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
   A. will         B. would        C. should       D. must
参考答案：
C
解析：should意为“（本来）应该”。根据所提供的情景“but it is now heavily polluted”可判断出它本应该是美丽的。will作情态动词意为“愿意”；would意为“愿意”；must意为“必须”。
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is too many people and too many pollution on the earth. If we moved to the moon one day，how would life be like there?
In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. There wouldn't be pollution or traffic jam. We could go wherever we like in one minute by the spaceship, which would be much fast than a train or an airplane. We would eat whatever you like without being concerned unhealthy ingredients. This is a place where I am always dreaming about.
参考答案：
There is too many people and too many pollution on the earth. If we moved to the moon one
         are                                               
day，how would life be like there?
what
In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. There wouldn't
                                    comfortable
be pollution or traffic jam. We could go wherever we like in one minute by the spaceship, which
                  jams                                       the
would be much fast than a train or an airplane. We would eat whatever you like without being
             faster                                       we
concerned ∧unhealthy ingredients. This is a place where I am always dreaming about.
         about                                which/that
【分析】
本文是一篇科普文章。地球污染严重，作者畅想人们移到月球上去居住的生活情况。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型，people是句子主语，复数形式，故把is改成are。
2.考查many和much的区分。此处pollution是不可数名词，因为many修饰可数名词复数，故把many改成much。
3.考查特殊疑问词。句意：那里的生活像什么样子？此处like“像---一样”，是介词，后面要有宾语，故把how改成what。
4.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，在月球上的生活会比在地球上舒适得多。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故把comfort改成comfortable。
5.考查名词复数。句意：不会有污染和交通堵塞。结合句意此处名词用复数形式，故把jam改成jams。
6.考查固定搭配。by spaceship“乘坐宇宙飞船”，故把by the spaceship中的the去掉。
7.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故把fast改成faster。
8.考查人称代词。句意：我们喜欢吃什么就吃什么，不用担心不健康的成分。结合句意可知把you改成we。
9.考查固定词组。句意：我们喜欢吃什么就吃什么，不用担心不健康的成分。be concerned about“对---关心”，故在concerned后面加about。
10.考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我一直梦想的地方。此处a place是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把where改成that/which或去掉where。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为a place，再分析先行词a place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词a place带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，故确定关系词为that/which/省略。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors. Also, I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
I’m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.
参考答案：
Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great wall. In
                                                 anger
the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
去掉                      places
First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors. Also, I think it’s helpfully
                      are                     such                        helpful
to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
                                      where
I’m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting
concerned
cultural relics.
试题分析：作者提出了一些防止游客在旅游景点乱涂鸦的建议。
第一处：angry→anger；考查名词。此处意为“造成愤怒”，动宾结构，名词作宾语，且前面有形容词public修饰，故改为anger。
第二处：去掉fact前面的the；考查冠词。此处为固定短语：in fact“事实上”，不需要冠词。
第三处：place→places；考查名词复数。place of interest意为“名胜”，此处前面有many修饰，后面应用复数名词，此短语的中心词是place，故把place改为复数。
第四处：had→have；考查时态。本文用一般现在时描述，故此句也用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故用have。
第五处：在public后面加of；考查介词。此处为固定短语：inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”。
第六处：is→are；考查主谓一致。此句的主语是punishments，是复数，故谓语也要用复数。
第七处：so→such；考查副词。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad也是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，也就是说此处的中心词是behaviors，故用such来修饰。
第八处：helpfully→helpful；考查形容词。此处为系表结构，形容词作表语，故用helpful。
第九处：that→where；考查关系词。此处为定语从句，先行词是boards，从句缺少状语，而且根据意思可理解为表地点的状语。故用关系副词where。
第十处：concerning→concerned考查形容词。此处为固定短语：be concerned about“关心……”。
【名师点睛】
so和such的用法区别。俩词的意思差不多，但用法不同。so通常修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，此处的名词可指任意名词，不管可数不可数，单数复数都可以。但是so后也可接名词，但对名词有一个要求就是单数可数名词才可以；such后也可接形容词，但是这个形容词必须是来修饰名词的。当so和such修饰可数名词单数的时候，句子意思一样。so+adj+a(n)+n=such+a(n)+adj+n.如 so good a boy=such a good boy
比如，第七处错误，经过句子的分析，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，中心词还是名词，所以此处还是用such来修饰名词的。
三、 阅读理解
21. Cyril was a small town. The houses there were all made of wood; almost everything in the houses were made of wood, too. And all the houses faced south. The town was never peaceful. Fire broke out once a week on summer afternoons. People were puzzled who was the real firebug (纵火犯).
One day a big fire broke out. It was said that a Negro(黑人) had jumped out of the house on fire, so the police arrested all the Negroes in the street. However, there were fires breaking out when the Negroes were in prison.
Mauson, a physics teacher, didn’t believe that the Negroes were the firebugs, and decided to find out who the real firebug was. One day, he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were baked by the hot sunrays. Suddenly he realized what the actual fact was. He dashed out of the pub to his friend’s house nearby, which also faced south. He made an experiment there to prove his idea.
The next Saturday afternoon, Mauson asked some policemen to come to the house. They were told that the real firebug would be shown there. At that time, the sun was shining full into the house and it became hotter and hotter inside the room. “Now,” said Mauson, “this house will soon catch fire.” People looked at each other in surprise. Mauson asked them to look at the bottles and focus on the table cloth. After a while the cloth gave off a burning smell and began to catch fire!
The mystery of fire was discovered, but the police wouldn’t believe him and insisted that Negroes had been the firebugs. Instead they arrested Mauson and put him into prison. But Mauson said he would never turn against science.
56. The town was never peaceful, for fire broke out ________.
A. on Sundays                B. on summer afternoons   
C. at any time        D. on winter mornings
57. Why did the police arrest all the Negroes?
A. Because one of them had been seen to set on a fire.
B. Because they were suspected to be the firebugs.
C. Because the police hated the Negroes.
D. Because the Negroes knew something about the fires.
58. Drinking in a pub, Mauson realized ________.
A. he needed to leave the pub                                 B. he needed to bake the bottles
C. it was too hot in the pub                D. who was the real fire bug
59. By making an experiment, it was proved that the real firebug was ________.
A. the Negroes    B. bottles       C. sunrays      D. plastic plates
60. What happened at the end of the story?
A. The Negroes were set free.                          B. The police arrested the real firebugs
C. Mauson was arrested too.                     D. Mauson made friends with the Negroes
参考答案：
56—60 BBDCC
略
22. The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer’s life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as ‘Would you really marry a woman who works?’ And today it’d be ‘Would you marry one who doesn’t?’ ”
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump ” .
Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
56. The book Gone with the Wind was _________.
   A. first published on a newspaper
   B. awarded ten Academy Awards
   C. written in “The Dump”
D. adapted from a movie
57. The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.
   A. be very pleased with
   B. show great respect for
   C. be much taller than
   D. show little interest in
58. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?
A. Because she was rich enough.
B. Because she was injured then.
C. Because her husband didn’t like it.
D. Because she wanted to write books.
59. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.
B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.
C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.
D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.
参考答案：