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四川省绵阳市西苑中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx
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1、四川省绵阳市西苑中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Thinking _ you know _ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.A. that; what B. that; that C. what; that D. what; what参考答案:A【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意:想想,你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句,that引导宾语从句,在从句中不做成分,what引导宾语从句,what做know的宾语。选A。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别:that引导名词性从句时,不在从句充当任何的句子
2、成分,也没有意思,只起到引导作用;what引导名词性从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,意思为“什么的(东西/事情)”。如果把what去掉,从句成分和意思都不完整,what引导名词性从句不能省略。2. These wild animals are so rare that we must do something, _ it costs.A. what B. whatever C. however D. whichever参考答案:B考查让步状语从句。句意:这些野生动物是如此稀有以致我们必须做一些事情,不管付出多大的代价。此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句,其意相当于no matter
3、what,选what时,从句不完整,wherever表示“无论如何”;whichever表示“无论哪个”,故B项正确。3. Mary is _ to strawberries and whenever she eats some, she feels sick. A. accustomed B. secure C. allergic D. sharp 参考答案:C4. Coming into the room, I found them _ at the table, _ chess. A. seated; played B. seated; playing C. seating; playi
4、ng D. seating; played参考答案:B略5. It is widely believed that the construction of the underground will _ the economic growth of Suzhou.A. subscribe to B. contribute to C. correspond to D. object to 参考答案:B考查动词短语。句意:大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribe to订阅,同意;contribute to对有贡献,有助于;correspond to和一致;object to反对
5、。故选B。6. Today we celebrate Christmas, _ itself is sometimes described as a festival of the home.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when参考答案:A7. After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since .A. worked B. had workedC. has worked D. was working参考答案:C【详解】考查时态。句意:他大学毕业以后,
6、被一家跨国公司雇佣了,从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”,表示从过去时间开始到现在,通常与现在完成时连用,故C项正确。8. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing 参考答案:C9. Rick the challenge and cycled the 250 mile r
7、oute alone Atook up Bended up Cheld up Dbroke up参考答案:A略10. Even if she is _ the proposal now, we cant rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.Ain honour of Bin face ofCin need ofDinfavour of参考答案:D句意:即使她现在赞成这个建议,我们也不能依靠她的支持,她是个反复无常的人。in favour of“赞成”,符合句意。in honour of“向表
8、示敬意”;in face of“面对”;in need of“需要”。11. -I happened to meet Lily yesterday.-Lucky dog! You _ each other for exactly two years. A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. dont see参考答案:B12. Smith quitted his job, which I suppose _ something to do with the fall of the sales in the past few months. A.
9、may have had B. couldnt have had C. neednt have had D. should have had参考答案:A13. All flights_because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.A.were put off B.having put off C.have been put off D.having been put off参考答案:D14. The more one is _ the English-speaking environment
10、, the better he or she will learn the language.A. kept up B. filled in C. caught in D. exposed to参考答案:D15. 一Hello,is that Mrs. Pretty,the head teacher speaking?一Sorry. There isnt Mrs. Pretty in our school. A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a 参考答案:D16. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluct
11、antly published the article as it had _ been written.A. equallyB. prosperouslyC. gracefullyD. originally参考答案:D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时,编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A. equally平等地; B. prosperously繁荣地; C. gracefully优雅地; D. originally原来地,起初地。因为“记者没有回复”,所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。17. Since I know _ , I understand why t
12、hey needed so much money. A. what a hard life they led B. they led what a hard life C. what they led a hard life D. how hard a life did they lead参考答案:A18. Oh, you sounded just like a native._, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quiteB. I dont careC. Yes, youre rightD. Im glad you li
13、ke it参考答案:A二、 短文改错19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误;2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。While the soldiers began to cross the English Channel, the German fired at them. Twenty men on Boat 5 fell into t
14、he water and was picked up by other boats. If they reached the beach, they would probably have been killedThe soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water, most of them drowned. The survivors laid on the beach, exhausting. Later, they tried to climb up the cliff. Four were very tired to reach
15、 the top. The other two joined in a group from other company and fought with them. This was Able Companys contribution to D-Day.参考答案:While the soldiers began to cross the English Channel, the German fired at them. Twenty men When Germans on Boat 5 fell into the water and was picked up by other boats
16、. If they reached the beach, they were hadwould probably have been killedThe soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water, most of them drowned. The survivors whom laid on the beach, exhausting. Later, they tried to climb up the cliff. Four were very tired to reach lay exhausted toothe top. T
17、he other two joined in a group from other company and fought with them. This was Able 去掉 anotherCompanys contribution to D-Day.【小题1】While-When考查连词用法。根据句意可知,这里说的是当战士们开始横跨英吉利海峡的时候,began为短暂性动词,所以使用when。【小题2】German-Germans考查名词单复数。根据语境可知,这里说的是德国人,所以应该使用它的复数形式。【小题3】was-were考查主谓一致。根据句子的语法结构可知,句子的主语是twenty
18、men所以动词应该使用复数形式。所以可知答案。【小题4】reached前加had考查虚拟语气。根据句子的语法结构我们可以知道,这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟,所以条件句中使用过去完成时。【小题5】them-whom 考查定语从句。根据句子的语法结构我们可知,这里应该是定语从句,先行词是the soliders,所以使用关系代词whom。【小题6】laid-lay 考查动词形式的正确使用。根据句意可知,这里说的是幸存者们躺在海滩上,lie的过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。【小题7】exhausting-exhausted考查形容词的正确形式。根据语境可知,这里说的是这些战士们疲惫地躺在海滩上,所
19、以使用形容词exhausted。【小题8】very-too考查固定结构。tooto意为:太而不能。所以可知答案。【小题9】in去掉 考查动词短语。根据语境可知,这里说的是加入了一个群体,成为了其中的一员,所以应该使用动词join。所以可知答案。【小题10】other-another考查代词用法。根据句意可知,这里说的是他们加入了一个来自另外一家公司的人。所以可知答案。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余
20、的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, I didnt get up early as usual. In morning, after I finished my homework, I did some houseworks. Then I telephoned one of my classmates to inviting him to see a film. But unlucky, when we got to the cinema,
21、 we found all the tickets has been sold out. Then they went back to school and played football. Before that, we were about to go home when we met our English teacher, Ms. Gao, that was walking into the school. She stopped and told us that we had made a great progress in English. She suggested that w
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