云南省曲靖市富源县第一中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市富源县第一中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ------How long has this bookshop been in business?
  -------_________ 1982.
     A. After          B. In C. From             D. Since     
参考答案：
D  
2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,  ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.       
A. which              B. where               C. who              D. that
参考答案：
B
3. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars      road [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
conditions need to be improved.
A. when                  B.  which         C. where            D. that
参考答案：
D
4. Is this the reason        he gave us for the delay of the project?
  A．what    B．that    C．how    D．why
参考答案：
B
5.           the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time．
         A．In favor of                                                                B．Regardless of            
         C．Apart from                                                                 D．Due to
参考答案：
24． B
考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含义：A赞成，C除了……之外，D由于。

【解析】略
6. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A. another B. the other
C. one another D. one
参考答案：
A
考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。
7. A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A．sent up               B．given up
C．set up                D．put up
参考答案：
D
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child________he or she wants.
A．however　　　　　　B．whatever　　　　　　C．whichever　　　　　　D．whenever
参考答案：
B
略
9. Max could smell the rain coming．And it did．Suddenly the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly ______ him.
   A．to blind  B．blinded  C. blinding  D．having blinded
参考答案：
C
10. (原创)—Your colleague's spoken English is quite good, Amy．
— No wonder, as she              in the USA for two years．                  
A．worked            B. has been working      C．had worked             D. has worked
本题考查时态。
参考答案：
A
略
11. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A. that B. which C. who     D. it
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们募集了50000英镑，这真是出乎意料。考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句引导词一般是which或者as，这里which代指前面整个句子，所以选择B项。
12. The world’s elderly population will exceed(超过) ____ of children by 2060,when each group ____ to account for about one fifth of the population.
A. that; expects    B. those ; will expect  C. that ; is expected    D. one ; will be expected
参考答案：
C
13. _____the shortage of time, the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within five minutes.
   A. In contrast to         B. In response to     C. In terms of       D. In view of
参考答案：
D
14. She made a _______ in our plan to play volleyball when it started to snow.
   A. switch            B. turn         C. point            D. exchange
参考答案：
A
15. Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.
  A. /; /   B. the; /   C. the; the   D. /; the                                
参考答案：
D
略
16. She is fed up with sharing a house with others;           , she is looking for her own flat.
       A．moreover  B．otherwise  C．however   D．therefore 
参考答案：
D
略
17. Peter has been the least physically fit member in the family but ________ proud of his image. 
A. strangely       B. personally  C. reasonably  D. eagerly
参考答案：
A
18. It is a good plan in theory, but it remains _______ whether it works in practice.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. seen
D. to be seen
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are
playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the
public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.
Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one. It seems that all
courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days
or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is
expensive. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will
encourage more people to participate in sports.
参考答案：
It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance∧exercising and are
of
playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the
regularly
public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.
public’s
Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one. It seems that all
However
courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days
are                  permitting
or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is
                                            many
expensive. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will
high                                                                access
encourage more people to participate in sports.

20. 单句改错（共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
81. He told us never eat too much fatty food.                                       81. _______
82. Though it was very cold, but he went out without an overcoat.                   82. _______
83. I asked him whether he will stay at home or go out that night.                  83. _______
84. Her brother said he had been there half a month ago.                            84. _______
85. The students asked me that if we could do something exciting in class. I replied, “Ok, let’s have an exam today！”                                                            85. _______
86. The boss walked as calm as he was tired.                                        86. _______
87. When my daughter was young I had her played the piano at least 2 hours a day.   87. _______
88. I made up my mind to do my best to make a progress in English.                  88. _______
89. We all need a friend or two with who we can share almost everything.            89. _______
90. The ticket-inspector asked the passenger to show your ticket.                   90. _______
参考答案：

87.played —play  88.去掉a  89. who — whom     90. your — his/her
三、 阅读理解
21. Life’s greatest moments often happen when they’re least expected. For the average person, that may be when your friends throw you a surprise party or someone else covers your dinner bill. This has also proven to be true in the fields of science and medicine. Now, we can add another monumental find to this list: a new treatment for Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症).

Researchers at Lancaster University were studying a new medication that was created to treat type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) when they realized that it also “significantly turn memory loss for better.” The drug has only been used on mice so far, but after taking it, the animals exhibited improved learning and memory formation in a maze(迷宫)text. Scientists also noticed a decrease in symptoms in the brain that has been linked to Alzheimer’s, as well as a slower rate of never cell loss. Lead researcher Professor Christian Holscher said in the press release that this treatment “ holds clear promise of being developed into a new treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.”
Previous studies have suggested that type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease because it can damage blood vessels(血管) and potentially reduce or block blood flow to the brain. Additionally, insulin desensitization can result from both conditions.
“With no new treatments in nearly 15 years, we need to find new ways of treating Alzheimer’s,” Dr. Doug Brown, Director of Research and Development at Alzheimer’s Society, said in a press release. “This approach to research could make it much quicker to get promising new drugs to the people who need them.”
32. The researchers came to the new treatment when they were          .
A. having a surprise party
B. covering a dinner bill
C. studying Alzheimer’s
D. studying type 2 diabetes
33. What does the maze test show?
A. The mice have a good memory.
B. Alzheimer’s disease is cured.
C. The drug benefits the mice’s memory.
D. Alzheimer’s slows down nerve cell loss.
34. What does the underline phrase “insulin desensitization” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A disease.
B. A blood vessel.
C. A treatment.
D. A medicine.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Scientists have found former treatments useless,
B. New drugs for Alzheimer’s are around the corner.
C. It took scientists 15 years to find the new treatment.
D. The group promise to give the drug to people for free.
参考答案：
32-35 DCAB
22. Justin Bieber may have millions of fans worldwide, but Russia’s bears don’t appear to admire the pop singer’s music --- which proved fortunate for one lucky fisherman.
Igor Vorozhbitsyn had his life saved by a Justin Bieber ringtone, when his mobile phone went off during a dangerous attack by a brown bear.
The 42-year-old was attacked as he was walking to a favourite fishing spot in northern Russia’s Yakutia Republic and firmly believed that he was going to be killed.
Wildlife experts believe the ringtone must have frightened the bear into stopping its attack.
‘Sometimes a sharp shock can stop an angry bear in its attack and that ringtone would be a very unexpected sound for a bear,’ explained one.
Mr Vorozhbitsyn suffered from cuts and severe wounds and was rescued when he was found by other fishermen after using the phone to call for help.
Mr Vorozhbitsyn ---now recovering from his wounds---explained: ‘I had parked my car and was walking towards the spot I’d marked out when there was a tremendous impact on my back and the bear was on top of me.’
‘I couldn’t believe my luck when the phone went off and it run away.’
‘I know that sort of ringtone isn’t to everyone’s taste but my granddaughter loaded it onto my phone for a joke,’ he added.
Adult brown bears can weigh as much as 600kg and have been known to kill wolves and even Siberian tigers.
Finally, this is a proof that Justin Bieber is unbearable
29. Igor Vorozhbitsyn was attacked when____.
A. he was fishing at his favourite fishing spot.
B. he was walking towards his favourite fishing spot.
C. he was phoning his granddaughter.
D. he was driving to his favourite fishing spot.
30. The bear stopped attacking because___.
A. Justin Bieber came to rescue Igor Vorozhbitsyn.
B. Justin Bieber sang to it.
C. Justin Bieber’s ringtone was a sudden fright to it.
D. Igor Vorozhbitsyn’s mobile phone was a sudden fright to it.
31. What is the writer’s attitude towards Justin Bieber?
A. positive  B. negative  C. neutral (中立的)  D. not mentioned
32. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Justin Bieber’s music is popular all over the world.
B. Justin Bieber’s music is life-saving.
C. Justin Bieber’s music is threatening.
D. Even bears cannot stand Justin Bieber’s music.
参考答案：
BCBD