北京百善中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析.docx

北京百善中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. As a student in Senior Three，I must work hard. _ ，I should take exercise to strengthen my body. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Thus 参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。otherwise 否则；meanwhile同时；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作为一个高三学生，我们在努力学习的同时应该加强锻炼来强身健体。2. 单项选择You should report any incident, serious or minor it is. Awhat Bhow Chowever Dwhatever参考答案：C略3. Id really appreciate _ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.Ayou Bthat Cas Dit参考答案：D本题考查固定句型。Id appreciate it if4. Ms Liu saw a fashion dress in a shop which set her heart racing. However, its price was far beyond her _. A. range B. certainty C. reach D. contact 参考答案：C5. The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory, A. that B. which C. how D. what参考答案：D6. -The woman wearing a hat in the film is so ugly.-Well, you cant tell a person only by appearance. You should learn to appreciate the beauty _.A. within B. outside C. around D. nearby参考答案：A7. Can it be in the restaurant we had dinner last Sunday you left your wallet? Awhere;where Bwhere;that Cthat;where Dthat;that参考答案：B8. Strangely enough，the trick was performed quantities of times，yet it was not .Aseen through Blooked through Cgot through Dgone through参考答案：A32.【2012江苏卷】 OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cant_ your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from参考答案：D略10. May I take your order now?_.A. Yes, My affairs are in order B. Yes, Id like a dish of beefC. No, it isnt my order D. No, I dont subscribe to it参考答案：B考查情景对话 句意：可以下订单了吗？我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。11. People in Chongqing are proud of _they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how参考答案：C12. His dream_ to China never _.A. of coming, came true B. to come , came true C. of coming , realized D. to come , was made true参考答案：A13. The policeman arrested the suspect in a nearby city after _was about ten days. A. that B. it C. what D. which参考答案：C14. At the other end of the table are eggs weighing twice _6 or 7 pounds.A. as much as B. as many as C. as much D. as many参考答案：C15. -Im sorry. I shouldnt been so angry with you that day.-_. I was a bit out of control myself. 【原创】A. Thats rightB. All rightC. Forget itD. Got it（出题意图：在日常对话中考察考生对语境的了解和对中外文化差异的准确把握。）参考答案：c略16. - Mum, I wonder if I can be a good manager.- Dont worry. Girls can be _ they want to be just like boys.A. whoever B. which C. whatever D. no matter what参考答案：C17. The Most Beautiful Village Teacher, hosted by CCTV, honors the teachers _valuable contributions are worthy to be respected by every Chinese. A. of whom B. of which C. that D. whose参考答案：D18. It was very _ of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out on business. A. considerate B. carefulC. difficult D. curious 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car. The car then drives off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid, but I joined in without any hesitation. Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital.I am proud of what I did for the girl. As member of the society, I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better community.参考答案：I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for rainy the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car. The car then drives off when passing drovequickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid, but I joined in without any her andhesitation. Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital. badly nearest/nearbyI am proud of what I did for the girl. As member of the society, I am aware of that being a ofresponsible is what it takes to make a better community.【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者拯救一个被汽车撞倒的小女孩。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我依然清晰记得发生在一个下雨周日下午的事件。修饰名词用形容词，故把rain改为rainy。第二处：考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在等绿灯，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被过往的车辆撞到了。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事突然，故把that改为when。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在等绿灯，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被过往的车辆撞到了。修饰名词用形容词，pass与其逻辑主语car为主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故把pass改为passing。第四处：考查动词时态。句意：然后肇事车辆立马开车走了。分析句子可知，本句陈述过去事情，故把 drives改为drove。第五处：考查代词。句意：一个男的立刻冲过去给予急救，同时我也毫不犹豫去帮忙。根据文章可知，小女孩被车撞了，需要帮助，故把him改为her。第六处：考查连词。句意：一个男的立刻冲过去给予急救，同时我也毫不犹豫去帮忙。分析文章可知，是作者和另外的一个人提供帮助，故把but改为and。第七处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她伤的不厉害，我们马上把她送去最近的医院。分析句子可知，修饰动词用副词，故把bad改为badly。第八处：考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，她伤的不厉害，我们马上把她送去最近的医院。修饰名词用形容词，根据语境可知，小女孩被车撞倒，需要去最近的医院，故把near改为nearest或者nearby。，第九处：考查冠词。句意：作为社会的一员。Member为可数名词，第一次提及，表示社会的一员，故加a。第十处：考查介词。句意：我开始意识到，负责任是让我们社区变得更美好需要的东西。Be aware后接从句，不需要介词，故去掉of。【点睛】Aware的用法。be aware of (+名词、代词、动名词) 意识到；be aware that +从句意识到。1. He said that the government was quite aware of the problem. 他说政府很清楚这个问题。2. She was not aware of having done wrong. 她没有意识到做错了事。3. I am well aware that this is a tough job. 我深知这是一件棘手的工作。比如改错第十处，由于aware后接从句，故不能用of，去掉of。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospital early in the morning, And there were already much work to do: giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.At first , they looked at me with frightening eyes. A doctor say to them,”Dont worry, and everything will be OK.” I washed a dogs hurt leg. I worked careful t make sure I didnt hurt him. I wished he could know we were just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired ,and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal. And the animals knew I loved him . They enjoyed about my care with love!参考答案：Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospital early in the morning, an And there were already much work to do: giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads. was At first , they looked at me with frightening eyes. A doctor say to them,”Dont worry, and everything will be frightened said OK.” I washed a dogs hurt leg. I worked careful t make sure I didnt hurt him. I wished he could know we were just carefully trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired ,and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal. And the to but animalsanimals knew I loved him . They enjoyed about my care with love! them about本文为故事类。本篇短文主要介绍了作者在一个星期天到动物医院去帮助兽医做工作。在给动物治疗中，虽然很累但是作者感到很高兴。【详解】1考查冠词。animal是以元音开头的名词，所以要用不定冠词an，因此a 改为an 。2 考查主谓一致。句中的表语为much work ，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数，故were改为was。3 考查形容词辨析。句意：起初，他们用害怕的眼神看着我。分析句子可知，本句的主语是宠物(they)，frightening意为“吓人的，令人恐惧的”，frightened“害怕的，受惊的”。所以要把frightening改为frightened 。4. 考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语Last Sunday可知，本文讲述上周的事，因此要用一般过去时，故把say改为said。5 考查副词。句意：我认真地工作，确保我没有伤害他。句中的worked为动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以要把形容词careful改为副词，因此把careful改为carefully 。6 考查固定用法。句意：我希望他能知道我们只是在尽力帮助他。try to do为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。所以在help前加to。7 考查连词。句意：这是漫长的一天，工作使我感到疲倦，但我非常高兴。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，而非并列关系，因此第二个and改为but。8 考查名词的复数。Animal为可数名词。可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指，本句是指“我知道我喜欢动物”，在本句中的动物是泛指，因此把animal改为animals 9 考查人称代词的一致性。句意：动物们知道我爱他们。本句的主语是the animals，所以做宾语时要用复数形式them，因此把him改为them。10 考查词的正确用法。句意：他们享受我对他们的爱的关怀！enjoy为及物动词，及物动词直接跟宾语，不能用介词，所以about是多余的，故去掉about。三、 阅读理解21. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.We delight in the stories passed down to us by older generations. Tales from the past reveal our loved ones true personalities that we didnt know before and can unite family members. But they are still just small pieces from a lifetime of experience, leaving a wealth of personal memories and stories that can go untold.A growing company, LifeBook, is helping people to ensure that the rich, personal histories of our loved ones can be captured in detail in elegant, well-crafted books that can be handed down through the generations. These individual autobiographies, professionally written and illustrated with photographs, hold a lifetime of memories and can form an everlasting family legacy.Linden, who commissioned(委托写) a book on her father from LifeBook, said, It has been a wonderful thing, both for myself and my father. He was quite worried about it at first, but once it got going he established a very good relationship with Will, his interviewer, and I know they had lots of fun and laughs. He started looking forward to the meetings very much, someone showing interest in him outside the family.Now, LifeBook is becoming increasingly popular as a gift, requested by sons and daughters who wish to preserve the memories of their older loved ones for future generations. The process of creating a LifeBook brings family members closer together as they learn more about the familys past. And for the authors, LifeBook gives them a project to focus on. It also gives them the benefits of face-to-face companionship in the weekly interviews.For Linden, it was a highly positive experience, I feel very happy because I have given my father this huge gift. It has made him happier and hes got a newfound interest in life. Hes got more things to talk about and, I think, a sense of great pride.Also its something he can hand down to future generations. Were all thrilled with the book, delighted and Im sure hell want to do volume two very soon.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. Tales from the past generations can not only _. 82. What does the company, LifeBook, do in those special books?83. Lindens father started to look forward to the meetings with the interviewer because _.84. Besides a project to focus on, what else can creating a LifeBook bring its author? 参考答案：81. reveal our loved ones true personalities but also unite family members82. It helps capture the rich, personal histories of our loved ones. 83. someone was showing interest in him outside the family 84. The benefits of face-to-face companionship.22. China officially informed the World Trade Organization on Tuesday that it will ban the import of 24 different types of solid waste by the end of this year as part of a campaign to deal with environmental pollution and protect peoples health.In response to growing public concerns over the potential environmental and health danger caused by the increasing amounts of solid waste imported into the country for recycling and treatment, China passed a special law in 1995 to control imports of waste materials, such as plastics, slag from steelmaking, unsorted scrap paper and discarded textile materials.A year later, the country published a list for solid waste imports and began implementing a permit system to control the import volumes and types of waste imported.However, due to the lack of effective supervision（监管）and the failure of relevant departments to fulfill their duties, solid waste imports have not been effectively controlled.So far, China is the worlds largest importer of solid waste. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, China imported 7.3 million metric tons of plastic waste worth $3.7 billion in 2016, accounting for 56 percent of global imports of solid waste.Correct recycling of solid waste materials is an important part of the global economy, and moderate imports of scrap plastic, scrap paper and scrap rubber products, such as vehicle tires, can to some extent, make up for Chinas shortage of various raw materials.However, the lack of supervision has resulted in the countrys severe soil and environmental worsening.Given that Chinas continuing efforts to push for industrial transformation and upgrading have resulted in a noticeable decline in the demand for the materials recycled from solid waste imports. It is right for the country to restrict such imports for the sake of the environment and public health, and to better adapt to the changed industrial structure.12. Why will China ban the import of some waste materials?A. The amount of imported solid waste is increasing.B. The demand for imported solid waste is in decline.C. Some solid waste has damaged the environment and public health.D. People are more concerned about the environment and health now.13. Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word?A. Carrying out. B. Putting off.C. Calling off. D. Fighting against.14. What is the problem when China deals with the imported waste?A. Some imported waste is difficult to control.B. The environment cant afford the imported waste.C. Some departments havent shouldered their duties.D. Some useful materials are also among the solid waste.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. China will not rely on importing solid waste any more.B. Solid waste plays an important part in the global economy.C. People are against importing solid waste from developed countries.D. Some imported waste can release the urgent need for raw materials.参考答案：12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D为了环境和人们的健康，中国宣布禁止进口24种不同种类的固体废料。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和最后一段的句子It is right for the country to restrict such impo