上海育林中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海育林中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --Would you like some wine?
-- _____.
  A. Yes, just a little                           B. No, thank you just the same
  C. No, I don’t want                      D. Yes, I’d like
参考答案：
B
2. It was at the air battle on June 8, 1994, _____was led by Captain Johnson, _____Peter lost his life.
   A. when; that   B. that; who    C. which; that    D. which; when
参考答案：
C
略
3. ---- Thank God you are safe!
---- I stepped back, just _________ to avoid the racing car.
A. in case       B. in time       C. in need        D. in vain
参考答案：
B
4. The temple on the top of the hill _____ the Ming Dynasty.
A. dated back      B. dated back to  C. dates back to    D. dates back
参考答案：
C
根据句意：山顶上的庙追溯到明代。date back to“追溯到”，这个词组不能用被动语态，只能用一般现在时的主动语态，故选C。
5. She is referred to as a good nurse because she is always ______ with the sick.
A. strict           B. angry        C. busy        D. patient
参考答案：
D
6. I ______ a letter from eight o'clock to nine o'clock this morning.
A. was writing   B. wrote    C. am writing   D. have written
参考答案：
A
7. It was in the street ______I met xiao zhang
A.which   B.that   C what   D why
参考答案：
B
略
8. He asked ______ for the piano.
A. did I pay how much                    B. how much did I pay
C. I paid how much                       D. how much I paid
参考答案：
D
9. —Joyce, please don’t open the window —Pardon —I ______ open the window
A. tell you don’t      B. tell you not to     C. told you didn’t       D. told you not to
参考答案：
D
10. This is______a mobile phone. It can be used as a small TV, too.
A. no more than   B. no less than  C. more than  D. less than
参考答案：
C
略
11. At _______ present, the problem you are faced with is how you could make ______ good use of your time.
A. /; the B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a
参考答案：
B
12. --- You must thirsty, Mr. Smith. Shall I bring you a cup of tea?
--- ________.
A. That’s very kind of you   B. Don’t mentioned it
C. You are welcome       D. Just do as you please
参考答案：
A
13. Don’t __________your boss and co-workers, even if you believe they are wrong and they deserve it.
   A. charge off   B. take off   C. tell off   D. get off
参考答案：
C
14. Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________?
A. to repair it    B. repairing it    C. to have repaired    D. having it repaired
参考答案：
C
考查短语及定语从句。would like to do 想要做某事；have sth. done。句意：你能展示给我你本来想修的这个手机吗？此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the mobile phone，做would like to have ____repaired的宾语，,所以选C。
15. This is the third time he ______ late this month! He has to be reminded.
A. is    B. have been
C. has been    D. will be
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：这是他这个月第三次迟到了。句中暗含到说话时为止，故使用现在完成时。故选C。
16. I became quite _________ recently, for the strike of Big Ben was so loud that I, who moved nearby last week, was kept awake all night.
A. available B. dependable C. disposable D. irritable
参考答案：
D
17. He saw quite a few kites _____________in the air. 
A. flew              B. flown               C. flying        D. flight
参考答案：
C
18.  He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ______, he suffers from a weak heart.
A. as a result            B. what’s more   
C. as a matter of fact   D. in a word
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分;每题只涉及一个错误。）

参考答案：
66. To改为In             67. comfortably改为comfortable
68. come改为coming      69. American改为Americans       
70. but改为and
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
One evening two young men were walking in the street. They tried to find a chance to steal everything. The clock struck twelve. Most people were in bed. Quickly they came to the house and it seems that everyone in the house had fallen sleep. Standing at the front gate, one man whispered in English to the other at a low voice, “You wait here. I will go around to the front door and then get into the house.” All of sudden, out of the house ran a dog, barked at them. The two men were much afraid and ran away as fast as possibly. They didn’t stop until they got to a lonely place. One man said to the other surprisingly, “It’s too bad. I had thought that the dog could understand English.”
参考答案：
改错
1 everything---something   2the ---a   3. seems---seemed   4  sleep ---asleep
5 at--- in   6 front --- back  7 sudden前加a  8 barking  9 possible  10 couldn’t
三、 阅读理解
21. If you have a cat, you already know that a cat isn’t a dog that doesn’t have to be walked If you，re about to bring a cat into your family, you need to understand that basic fact. The common wisdom is that dogs are friendlier than cats.
In recent years, scientists who have done DNA studies have offered a better way to understand cats. Unlike other animals that people feed, cats domesticated themselves, and, in a way，trained humans. Cats decided to live close to humans because doing so benefited the cats themselves.
Studies show that cats have lived with humans for about 12,000 years, since people first settled down and started farming. When people started storing grain, mice arrived and started eating the grain. Clever cats figured out that the mice settlements where people stored grain were easy for hunting, so they started hanging around. Cats did what they needed to do to get the people to let them stay, but they kept up their independence. Over time, cats allowed humans to get a bit closer to them. Later, the farmers did befriend the cats. Certainly, it didn’t do them any harm because they could see that the cats were really helping them out by eating mice.
Today, about a third of American families have cats. In most of those homes, the cat still more interested in pleasing themselves than in pleasing their human families. A dog may do anything it can to make you happy, but kitty will teach you to make kitty happy....
18. Compared with dogs, cats are      .
A. colder    B. friendlier
C. more warm-hearted    D. more frightening
19. According to the text, why do cats decide to stay close to humans?
A. To keep up their independence.    B. To protect grain from mice.
C. To rely on humans for food    D. To be useful to themselves.
20. What may be the best title for the text?
A. A common point between dogs and cats
B. he reasons why people like dogs
C. A disadvantage of raising cats
D. he basic fact about cats
参考答案：
18. A    19. D    20. D
本篇文章通过事实来说明猫不如狗友好，他们驯养自己的同时也训练人类。猫靠近人类生活是为了自己，猫更喜欢取悦自己而不是取悦他们的人类家庭。
18. A
推理判断题。第一段最后一句：“The common wisdom is that dogs are friendlier than cats”。可知大家都认为狗比猫更友好。故选B.
19. D
细节理解。第二段最后一句“Cats decided to live close to humans because doing so benefited the cats themselves.” 猫决定靠近人类生活，因为这样做有利于猫自己。故选D。
20. D
主旨大意。本篇文章第一段中的“you need to understand that basic fact. The common wisdom is that dogs are friendlier than cats.”及下文可知是基于事实。故 选D.
22. Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.

Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact it’s better than growing other vegetables since you really don’t need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.
Actually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables; they are fungi(菌类) and for this reason, you don’t even require sunlight to grow them. Well how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits(工具) available online that area effective and not very expensive either.
Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizzas, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.
If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, you can use them when you want to. Remember to thaw（解冻）them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.
13. What can we know about growing mushrooms?
A. It takes much attention.
B. It needs lots of sunshine.
C. The soil is easily available.
D. The environment is demanding.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens?
A. Doubtful.
B. Supportive.
C. Objective.
D. Disapproving.
15. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Simple to Cook Mushroom Pizzas
B. Fun and Easy to Grow Mushrooms
C. Expensive to Buy Mushrooms Online
D. Important to Eat Fruit and Vegetables
参考答案：
13. C    14. B    15. B
本文是一篇说明文。说明了要想有个新鲜的蔬菜，可以自己学种蘑菇，种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平，种植好的蘑菇我们可以用来做菜，这样既省钱又能吃到新鲜的蔬菜。
13. 细节理解题。根据“A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available”一种特别适合种植蘑菇的土壤很容易得到。故选C。
14. 判断作者观点题。根据“Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have”可知，作者认为可以在花园里种植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸运，能够判断出作者是支持在花园里种植蔬菜的。故选B。
15. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣，而简单的烹饪蘑菇披萨饼、网上购买昂贵的蘑菇以及出水果和蔬菜很重要都与本文无多大联系。故选B。
【名师点睛】阅读理解题考查范围比较全面，题型多样，需要考生能够根据题目要求，准确定位考查内容，作出准确的判断。本篇阅读理解涉及到作者的观点题，学生们需要留意细节，仔细分析。
例如第2 小题判断作者观点题，我们首先需要掌握选项的意思，A怀疑的B支持的C客观的D不支持的。根据“Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have”可知，作者认为可以在花园里种植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸运，能够判断出作者是支持在花园里种植蔬菜的。故选B。