上海西南工程学校高三英语测试题含解析.docx

上海西南工程学校高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Is_Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topic that youre coming to?Awhat Bit Cthat Dthis参考答案：C2. Peace-loving people dont want _ another war in Iraq. A. there couldnt be B. there be C. there being D. there to be参考答案：D3. My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!Sorry, Mom.A. have always thrown B. always throwC. are always throwing D. always threw参考答案：C4. The zoologist is telling the visitors how a horses vision differs from _ of a human.A. it B. one C. thatD. those参考答案：C5. When I go to Hankou for shopping, I choose to take the subway taking the bus or riding a bicycle. A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. other thanD. except for参考答案：A6. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1. latter A. attract B. account C. clarify D. swap2. blanket A. painter B. link C. handle D. sincerely3. fool A. broom B. wood C. textbook D. cook4. worked A. refused B. decided C. judged D. replaced5. doubt A. submit B. cupboard C. label D. debt参考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D7. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .A. this B.that C. its D. it参考答案：D8. Is the experiment easy? _,but Ill try to do my bit AI think so BCertainly CNot a little DAnything but参考答案：D9. What he said is - but practical since _ depends on if” Aanything; everything Bnothing; anything Ceverything; anything Dnone; everything参考答案：A10. We, teenagers, have already had the ability to take care of our daily life _.A. humorously B. exhaustedlyC. energetically D. independently参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们青少年已经有了独立照料自己日常生活的能力。humorously幽默地；exhaustedly 筋疲力尽地； energetically精力充沛地；independently独立地。本空修饰动词词组take care of，结合句意和常识判断是独立地（independently）照料自己日常生活，因此答案是D。11. _ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A. Being injured B. To be injured C. Having injured D. Injured参考答案：A略12. Mere words cannot match the depths of our sorrow, our wounded hearts.A. nor they can heal B. so they can heal C. nor can they heal D. so can they heal参考答案：C2. - I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework. - _ You are the last person to keep a promise.A. Thats great! B. How come? C. I dont agree. D. Come off it!参考答案：D略14. The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby. A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardly 参考答案：B略15. You _ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching参考答案：b略16. _ youve got a chance，you might as well as make full use of it ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as参考答案：A 17. Upon into the blue sky _ when we passed by its nest. A. did the bird flyB. flew the bird C. the bird flew D. had the bird flown参考答案：B18. How about the book you are reading now?Excellent indeed. You can find many problems we have come across _ in it.Acovered Bcovering Care referred Dreferred参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. When we have different opinion on organizing class activities, what should we do to deal with a situation? As for me, if I have a better idea, I will choose to stick to it. Do so, I can share good ideas with others. Besides, its possibly for me to learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing whether to go for an outing. Most of classmates wanted to go to a park, but I thought different: why not go to the countryside? Late, I persuaded them into accepting my idea. We have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit from us all.参考答案：When we have different opinion on organizing class activities, what should we do to opinionsdeal with a situation? As for me, if I have a better idea, I will choose to stick to it. Do so, I the Doingcan share good ideas with others. Besides, its possibly for me to learn to express myself possibleclearly. Once we were discussing whether to go for an outing. Most of classmates wanted where myto go to a park, but I thought different: why not go to the countryside? Late, I persuaded differently Laterthem into accepting my idea. We have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth hadsticking to because they can benefit from us all. 去掉第一处:opinion opinions。different暗示不止一种观点,故用opinion的复数形式。第二处:a the。当我们对组织班级活动有不同的观点时,我们应该怎么处理这种情况呢?根据语境可知,这里的situation特指从句提到的那种情况,故用定冠词the。第三处:Do Doing。分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是非谓语动词作方式状语,do与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。第四处:possibly possible。此外,我还可能学会清楚地表达自我。本句是It is possible (for sb.) to do sth .句型,应该用形容词possible可能的作表语。第五处:whether where。根据下文中的wanted to go to a park go to the countryside可知,这里是在讨论到哪里去郊游,而不是是否去郊游。故用where。第六处:classmates前加my。我的大部分同学都想去公园,但是我有不同的想法。此处指我的同学,要加上形容词性物主代词my以使语义更加明确。第七处:different differently。但是我的想法不同:为什么不去乡村呢?修饰谓语动词要用副词形式。第八处:Late Later。late表示迟,接近末期,later表示稍后,随后。此处指随后我说服他们接受我的想法。故later符合语境。第九处:have had。根据上文可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。第十处:去掉from。好的主张值得坚持,因为它们能使我们所有人受益。benefit from表示从受益;benefit sb.表示使某人受益。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。My brother, who is a Harvard graduate, work in a multinational company. Recently, the company had failed several times in its attempts to break into the Chinese market. As a new manager in the charge of the sale department, he is trying every possible mean to promote their products. Because he has taken some effective measures, their profits are expected to rise at 30%. I am real proud of my brother. Whats more, he has promised to give me five thousand yuan until my summer holidays come. If not, I will be able to afford go travelling. How a wonderful piece of news!参考答案：My brother, who is a Harvard graduate, work(改为works) in a multinational company. Recently, the company had(改为has) failed several times in its attempts to break into the Chinese market. As a new manager in the (去the)charge of the sale department, he is trying every possible mean (改为means)to promote their products. Because he has taken some effective measures, their profits are expected to rise at (改为by)30%. I am real(改为really) proud of my brother. Whats more, he has promised to give me five thousand yuan until (改为when/before) my summer holidays come. If not(改为so), I will be able to afford (加to)go travelling. How (改为What)a wonderful piece of news!三、 阅读理解21. Let me start by saying that I dont have a smartphone，but I probably will in the futureI think smartphones are basically awesome and I have nothing against the basic idea of using smartphonesMy problem starts when the lines between fun and work，between alone and together，between communication and confusionbecome blurredIve just returned from two years in a different country，and havent been around my friends for a whileThe first several times I met them all，I was surprised to discover that even though were all sitting around in the same room，people are actually sitting around smartphones and playing/surfing/taking picturesSmartphones made it easier than ever before to access emails everywhereWhether youre on the bus，in bed or at the bar with your friendsyour emails are right there and available to you and this can definitely be a problemWork is great，but is answering emails at 3amreally necessary？Do you really want to have to choose between friends and work when youre hanging out in a bar，just because you happened to see that email？Smartphones revolutionized our livesIm not here to oppose thatBut should they replace many of the other things we used to be doing，together and alone？If you think about it for a minute，Im sure youll find someone you know who sometimes finds it hard to draw the line between phone time and people timeThis has been a problem for a while，but smartphones make it that much worseSo dont throw away your smartphones just yet； but do try to remember，at the end of the day，theyre just phones!28What does the underlined wordblurred（para.2）probably mean？ ABlockedBUnclearCDistinctDConcrete29What happened when the writer met his friends after he returned from abroad？ AThey welcomed him warmlyBThey sat in the same room talking happilyCThey played with their smartphonesDThey went to a net bar to surf the internet30The writer is likely to answer emails Ain his office on the morning of workdaysBon a bus to workCin bed at 3 amDin a bar after work31What does the writer suggest people do in the passage？ AThrow away their smartphonesBCheck emails regardless of time and placeCDraw the line between phone time and people timeDCommunicate with others using smartphones参考答案：2831BCAC本文主要讲的是作者对于使用手机的态度作者认为手机是很棒的东西，一点也不反对使用手机；但问题是很多人划不清使用手机和与人相处时间的界限28题答案：B 考查细节推理，根据最后一段的But should they replace many of the other things we used to be doing，together and alone？If you think about it for a minute，Im sure youll find someone you know who sometimes finds it hard to draw the line between phone time and people time（但是它们应该代替我们过去一起或者是单独所做的事情吗？如果你想一想，我肯定你会找到你知道的某个觉得很难划清手机时间与人时间界限的人）可知本题答案为B选项不清晰的29题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据第二段的I was surprised to discover that even though were all sitting around in the same room，people are actually sitting around smartphones and playing/surfing/taking pictures（我很惊讶地发现尽管我们都坐在同一个房间里，但是人们实际上都坐在手机旁边玩、上网或者是拍照）可知本题答案为C选项30题答案：A 考查细节推理，根据文章中的Whether youre on the bus，in bed or at the bar with your friendsyour emails are right there and available to you and this can definitely be a problem（无论你是在车上、床上还是和朋友一起在酒吧，你的邮件都在而且你也可以收到它们这有可能绝对是个问题）可知本题答案为A选项31题答案：C 考查文章理解，本文主要讲的是作者对于使用手机的态度作者认为手机是很棒的东西，一点也不反对使用手机；但问题是很多人划不清使用手机和与人相处时间的界限故本题答案为C选项22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched(发起) the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.45. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in community service. ks5uD. To promote the friendship between cities.46. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unity.B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.47. The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gained life experience D. used the same language48. According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by .A. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from readingD. the number of books that each person reads参考答案：BDAC略