四川省遂宁市中学校繁荣校区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省遂宁市中学校繁荣校区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped ________.
A．killing  B．being killed C．be killed  D．kill
参考答案：
B
[句意：他在横穿街道时，一辆车快速向他开来，他差点丧生。escape后可接v.-ing形式，又因为是“被杀”，所以答案为B。]
2. --What did the head teacher think of what you had done?
--He was happy ________ it.
A. to               B. with           C. at               D. by
参考答案：
B
3. I _____ have gone to the airport to pick her up, but I _____ not find the time.
A. could, could B. might, can C. should, could D. should, would
参考答案：
C
4. (2013·唐山高一检测)When Lily saw the monkeys playing in the trees，she burst_____ laughter.
A．in B．into
C．out D．out of
参考答案：
　B
句意为：当莉莉看到猴子在树上嬉戏时，突然笑了起来。“burst into＋名词”表示“突然……起来”
5.  — Did the earthquake cause them a huge loss?
    — Yes, they lost all their ________.
   A. possessions       B. celebrations       C. preparations      D. sprits
参考答案：
A
6. With no one to _______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn up   B. turn to    C. turn off     D. turn out
参考答案：
B
7. — How about going abroad for a holiday this summer?
— ________   — we are heavily in debt.
A. Better forget it     B. Sounds great   C. I can't agree more  D. It's up to you
参考答案：
A
8. We tried to find a seat on the bus, but they were all_________.
A. used up      B. kept away                    C. taken up     D given away
参考答案：
C
9. In the USA, _____Columbus Day is in memory of ___ arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
A. the; the     B. /; the     C. the; /     D. /; /
参考答案：
B
10. You can listen to music or play games on ______ mobile phone and this will make _____ journey less boring.
A. the; the    B. \; \    C. \; the   D. the; \
参考答案：
A
11. What attitude should we take ________ the matter?
A. for        B. to        C. in        D. on
参考答案：
B
12. He tried to ________ answering any question the journalist asked.
A. avoid         B. leave             C. defeat         D. miss
参考答案：
A
13. Oh, John, ______ you gave us!
A. how a pleasant surprise      B. what a pleasant surprise  
C. how pleasant surprise       D. what pleasant surprise
参考答案：
B
略
14. The book is _______ that one.
A. as three times long as             B. three times the length of
   C. three time as long as              D. three times as longer as
参考答案：
B
15. ______ a general introduction to the computer, the course（课程）also provides practical
experience.
A. Because of         B. Except         C. Aside from      D. Due to
参考答案：
C
16. We had to ________ the doctor each month whether we needed him or not.
A．pay  B．pay for
C．be paid  D．be paid for
参考答案：
A
pay sb.付给某人钱；pay for为……而付钱。
17. The teacher is very firm with her students, most of ______are a little afraid of her.
A. which         B. that       C. them         D. whom
参考答案：
D
18. It was quite ___accident that I met him; he was homeless and ___rags at that time.
    A. at; by          B. on; in          C. by; in          D. in; in
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
       下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
       增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
       删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
       修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
       注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
   Learning English is great importance. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the

international meetings. Most business letters are written in English. With a help of English we can learn
modern science and technology from the developed countries. We can also introduce our achievement and

experiences to other countries. Because of their importance, English is a requiring subject in high schools

and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. It’s very important to learn English well. If

 we learn English well, we can serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese can learn it well.
参考答案：
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
        1. is great – is a great                     2 . was – is                 3 . a help – the help     
        4. from the developed – from developed      5. experiences – experience   6 .their – its
        7. requiring – required    8. hardly – hard    9 .serve for – serve        10.can learn – should learn
略
20. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在右边的横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉，在右边的横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在右边的横线上写出修改后的词。
61. He then moved to New York , Which he became very famous. _________________
62. 60 percent of the population was killed . ________________
63. Fortunate , He got the first prize. _________________
64. It was a terrified story._________________
65. He said he will do me a favor. _________________
参考答案：
61. which—where   
62. was---were   
63. Fortunate---- Fortunately   
64. terrified----terrifying   
65. will---would
单句改错题旨在考查学生的识别能力，分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。
61. 考查关系副词。定语从句，先行词是New York，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以用关系副词where，故which—where....
62. 考查动词。主语名词population在此处的意思是（人们），表示的是复数意义，故was---were.
63. 考查副词。副词Fortunately（幸运地）作状语，修饰谓语动词，故Fortunate---- Fortunately.
64. 考查形容词。形容词terrified（害怕的）与人有关或修饰人；形容词terrifying（令人害怕的）与物有关或修饰物。本句句意：那是一个非常令人害怕的故事。故terrified----terrifying.
65. 考查动词。主句是过去时态，宾语从句也应该用过去时的一种，故will---would.
三、 阅读理解
21. The story began on a downtown Brooklyn street corner. An elderly man had fallen down while crossing the street , and an ambulance rushed him to the nearest hospital. There, when he came to now and again, the old man repeatedly called for his son.
   From a worn letter located in his pocket, an emergency-room (急救室) nurse learned that his son was a sailor stationed in North Carolina Camp. Obviously there were no other s.
   Someone at the hospital called the Red Cross office in Brooklyn, and a request for the son to rush to Brooklyn was sent. Because time was short—the patient was dying, so they found the young man and rushed him to the airport in time to catch the only plane that night enable him to reach his dying father.
   It was dusk when the nurse took the tired, anxious sailor to the bedside. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the patient’s eyes opened. The medicine he had been given because of the pain from his heart attack made his eyes weak and only saw the young man in uniform(制服 ) standing outside the oxygen tent. He extended his hand. The sailor wrapped his strong fingers around the old man’s, releasing a message of love and encouragement. The nurse brought him a chair, so the sailor could sit by the bed.
   Nights are long in hospitals, but all through the night the young sailor sat there, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength. It was nearly dawn when the patient died. The sailor placed his lifeless hand he had been holding on the bed, and went to inform the nurse.
“Who was the man?” the sailor asked.
“He was your father.” the nurse answered surprisingly.
“No, he wasn’t,” the sailor replied.” I never saw him before in my life.”
“Why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?” she asked.
“I knew immediately there‘d been a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed.”
   Two days later a message came in that there had been two sailors with the same name and similar number in the Camp. Someone in the personnel office had pulled out the wrong record.
   But the wrong sailor had become the right son at the right time. And he proved, in a very human way, that there are people who care what happens to their fellow men.
51. An emergency-room nurse found out that the old man’s son was a sailor__________.
A. by calling the Red Cross office in Brooklyn  
B. because the old man repeatedly called for his son  
C. from a letter found in the old man’s pocket 
D. from someone in hospital
52. In the hospital__________.
A. the nurse stayed by the old man’s bed through most of the night
B. the dying man said a few words to his son
C. the son offered love in the last few hours of the old man’s life
D. the old man knew the young man wasn’t his son
53. The young sailor told the nurse that he was not the real son of the old man__________ .
A. after the old man died     
B. when the nurse sensed something strange   
C. before the sailor came to the nurse’s station   
D. when holding the old man’s hand
54. The sentence “the wrong sailor had become the right son at the right time” in the last paragraph means that__________ .
A. the sailor was wrong in fooling the dying old man  
B. The sailor made the right decision about what he should do  
C. the sailor told the real story about him and the old man   
D. the right son hurried to the hospital in time
参考答案：
51．C  52．C  53．A  54．B
51．C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“From a worn letter located in his pocket, an emergency-room (急救室) nurse learned that his son was a sailor stationed in North Carolina Camp.”，可知C项正确。
52．C 考查推理判断。根据第四、五段的内容可知，这位“儿子”一直陪伴着老人度过最后的时光。C项正确。
53．A 考查推理判断。根据第段中的“It was nearly dawn when the patient died. The sailor placed his lifeless hand he had been holding on the bed, and went to inform the nurse.”及下文他与护士的对话，可知是在老人过世后，他才说自己不是老人真正的儿子的。A项正确。
54．B 考查推理判断。根据本句后的“And he proved, in a very human way, that there are people who care what happens to their fellow men.”，可知作者赞扬这位士兵的做法，B项合适。
【备注】文章讲述了一位病危的老人急于见到他的儿子，关键的时刻，一位士兵扮演了儿子的角色。
22. Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine’s Day. One legend （传说）dates as far back as the days of  Roman Empire（帝国）. According to the story， Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join the army. Therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a certain number of years.
    A priest (牧师) named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.
    After his death, Valentine was made a saint （圣人）and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day. It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day. Now Saint Valentine’s Day is a time for people to send one another their greeting of many kinds.
    February 14, Valentine’s Day, is sweetheart’s day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions（感情）.
    People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons(带子). Words of letters may be written on the flower-covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same “Will you be my Valentine?”
41.According to the rule, _______.
  A. no young men could get married unless they were old enough.
  B. young men could get married if they had served the army for a number of years.
  C. no one could get married without the emperor’s permission
  D. young men could get married only in the army.
42.Valentine was put in prison because ____________.
  A. he secretly got married            B. he didn’t serve in the army
  C. he married many young people secretly
  D. he put his love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates
43. February 14 is chosen as Valentine’s Day because_______.
  A. people want to remember Valentine
  B. lovers express their tender emotions on this day
  C. people send one another greeting of many kinds on this day
  D. people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotion
44. Which of the following has nothing to do with (与…无关)Valentine’s Day?
A. flowers        B. cards       C. chocolates       D. frost
45 . The message mainly tells us about_______.
  A. How Valentine died                 B. The emperor of Rome
  C. How Valentine’s Day is celebrated     D. The origin of Valentine’s Day
参考答案：
41-45 BCADD
略