上海青浦区凤溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海青浦区凤溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. A new plane has been invented. This speed is ______ as sound.
A. as ten times fast           B. ten times so fast 
C. ten times as fast           D. ten times faster
参考答案：
C
2. Neither my wife nor I myself _____ able to persuade my daughter to change her _____.
A. is, thought B. am, mind C. are, decision D. am, brain
参考答案：
B
3. Miss Gao was so angry at all _____ I was doing _____ she walked out without a word.
   A. that; which     B. which; that      C. what; that       D. that; that
参考答案：
D
略
4. An expert has said on his blog that________ unemployment is very high nowadays and it’s very difficult for people especially________ college graduate to find an ideal job.
A．the；a                 B．the；the
C．/；/                   D．/；the
参考答案：
D
考查冠词用法。unemployment为抽象名词，不可数，故前不使用冠词；the college graduate名词单数前使用定冠词，此处表示类指。
5. Fitness is important in sport，but of at least     importance are skills．
  A．fair    B．reasonable    C．proper   D．equal
参考答案：
D
6. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her classmate suggested that she ______ to see a doctor.
A. be; went      B. was; went     C. be; go      D. was; go
参考答案：
D
7. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation       _ he was likely to lose his life.
A. at which   B. why    C. while D. where
参考答案：
D
8. Sam is __________ to pass the mid-term exam because he is working very hard.
A. probable        B. likely          C. maybe        D. possible
参考答案：
B
略
9. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _______ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. whose
C. as D. that
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是个不到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活着祖孙三代的大家庭。先行词是house，与roof构成所属关系，故应该使用whose表“所属”，故选B。
10. They urged that the library_______ open during the vacation.
A. must be kept   B. is kept
C. would be kept  D. be kept
参考答案：
D
略
11. When we had an experiment in the laboratory, we ______to learn and obey the basic rules.
A. were requiring     B. required   C. were required   D. are required
参考答案：
C
12. The trick to marketing is to find out your customers and take steps to ______ their needs.
A. have                B. give                  C. feel                   D. meet
参考答案：
D
13. I know he hasn’t finished his homework, but       , he has done his best.
A .at all      B. in all     C  after all     D above all
参考答案：
C
略
14. There has been some progress in saving _______ wildlife in China.
A. danger    B. dangerous
C. endanger    D. endangered
参考答案：
D
D考查形容词。句意：在中国拯救濒危野生动物方面取得了一些进展。A. danger名词，危险；B. dangerous形容词，危险的；C. endanger动词，危及，使遭到危险；D. endangered 形容词，濒临灭绝的。故选D。
15. The teacher has already told the students    in the street．
A. to play    B．playing    C．not playing D．not to play
参考答案：
D
16. I know you are very _____ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.
A. fond of B. tired of         C. full of             D. afraid of
参考答案：
A
17. I don’t doubt ______ for the journey by doing jobs on the ship.
     A. that he can pay                                   B. whether he can pay      
C. that can he pay                           D. whether can he pay
参考答案：
A
18. —Where did you meet her for the first time?
—It was on the farm _____ I worked.
A. that                       B. where                   C. which           D. when
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Life is not easy for any of us. We will unavoidably suffered bitterness and sadness from failure. Thus, there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most important, you will have an optimistic effect at the people around you. We all will live harmonious and happy life. It is good for our health as well. 
However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know, every coin has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by.
Remember: only you can make himself happy.
参考答案：
Life is not easy for any of us. We will unavoidably suffered bitterness and sadness
                                                  suffer
from failure. Thus, there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily
                    it
life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most important, you will have an optimistic effect at the people around you. We all will
importantly                                   on
live∧ harmonious and happy life. It is good for our health as well. 
a
However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get
or                         something
rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know, every coin has two sides. So you should
                   possible
think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by.
passing
Remember: only you can make himself happy.
yourself
【知识拓展】
1.with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词
She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。
2.with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词
The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare．这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。
3.with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式
With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。
With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed．有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。
20. 下面短文有10处错误指明并加以改正，可以增加，删除或修改
Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morning．I'd like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents．They were very old and unluckily they are not in a good health recently．My mother has already made a telephone call to them and promised visit them with me this Saturday．My mother said we will stay at my grandparents'the whole weekend．So I'm real sorry I can't attend your party．I hope you will understand all this．Here I wish you a lot fun on your birthday and much happy returns of the day．
参考答案：
Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morning．I'd like
                        inviting                     on
to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents．They were very old
       but                                                   are
and unluckily they are not in a good health recently．My mother has already made a
                      去掉
telephone call to them and promised ∧ visit them with me this Saturday．My mother said
                               to
we will stay at my grandparents'the whole weekend．So I'm real sorry I can't attend your party．
  would                                          really
I hope you will understand all this．Here I wish you a lot ∧ fun on your birthday and much
                        these                  of
happy returns of the day．
1．invite→inviting 考查动名词．for是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词．
2．in Saturday morning→on Saturday morning 考查介词．在某一天的上、下午、晚上用on．
3．and→but 考查连词．I would like/love/prefer to…，习惯用but表示转折．
4．They were→They are 考查动词时态．上下文都是指的现在的情况．
5．in a good health→in good health 考查不定冠词．health是不可数名词，其前不可加不定冠词a．
6．promised visit→promised to visit 考查动词不定式．promise后接动词不定式或宾语从句．
7．We will→We would 考查动词时态．在宾语从句中，主句用过去时态，从句只能用过去的某种时态，这里应是过去将来时态．
8．real→really 考查副词．形容词sorry要用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really．
9．all this→all these．考查代词．前文提到的不只是一件事，要用复数代词．
10．a lot→a lot of 考查形容词．fun 是名词，a lot不能修饰名词，修饰名词要用a lot of．
三、 阅读理解
21. Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won’t live without cars!
Most Americans  would  find  it  hard  to  think  what  life  would  look  like  without  cars. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car.
The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
37. How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?
A. Four.    B. Three.
C. Two.    D. One.
38. If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is_______.
A. to have no work to do    B. to keep the air clean
C. to get a better life    D. to go to work by bike
39. What is the conclusion(结论) of the writer?
A. Bicycling is the only way out.
B. The number of cars must be cut down.
C. Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.
D. Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.
40. To reduce pollution, we’ll have to  make some  changes in the  way many of us live, EXCEPT that    ______.
A. Americans have to cut down on the number of their total cars.
B. People are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.
C. The number of cars on the roads should be limited every day.
D. People should build more roads and fill cars and trucks with gas.
参考答案：
37. B    38. A    39. D    40. D
本文为应用文。介绍了汽车行业对美国的重要性。汽车与现代人的生活息息相关，但由汽车导致的大气污染问题也很严重，给美国带来了许多问题。针对这一问题，本文讨论了一些解决方法:例如生产使用清洁能源的汽车，或者以自行车代替汽车等等。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。第四段“One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.” 消除污染空气的一种方法是建造不污染的汽车。第五段“Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.” 另一种方法是用别的东西代替汽车发动机。第六段“we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. American… Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean”可知第三种是鼓励骑自行车。因此有三种方式，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句话“A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.”可知如果一家汽车厂倒闭，许多工人可能会失业。由此可推断出如果汽车数量减少，就会有人无工作可做，就会失业。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.”可知，汽车不仅给人们带来了便利，而且给人们带来了一些严重的问题。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“cut down on the number of their total cars” 可知“美国人必须减少汽车总数”，与“每天限制道路上的车辆数量”是同义的。因此A与C是正确。“They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.”可知“鼓励他们骑自行车旅行和上班。”，因此B是正确的。而D项（人们应该修建更多的道路，给汽车和卡车加油）显然不是改变我们生活方式以此来减少污染。故选D项。
22. The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful color1 s and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
8．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.
A. they have beautiful color1 s and cool names
B. they have lots of caffeine
C. they can keep them awake and better at sports
D. they are said to be helpful to health
9．The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ______.
A. encouraged   B. stopped   C. helped D. disliked
10．From the passage we can know that ______.
A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
11．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______
A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?
B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C. What’s that in Energy Drinks?
D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?
参考答案：
BBAC