吉林省长春市汽车厂六中2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市汽车厂六中2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. As ________ mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener, they have become ________ home to a large number of wild animals.
A. the; /                      B. the; a                     C. /; a                          D. the; the
参考答案：
A
2. In order to get ________ better job of the two, he claimed that he could speak _________second language, hoping it was _________ advantage over the other applicants.
  A. the; a; an         B. a; a; the    C. the; the; 不填   D. a; the; an
参考答案：
A
略
3. --- I find it astonishing that John ______ be so rude to me.
--- Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.
A. should          B. must                             C. might            D. would
参考答案：
A
12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent    properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients               B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated         D.treated can be the patients
参考答案：
B
5. --I want to know if I _______ smoke here.
--No, you _______. Couldn’t you see the sign "NO SMOKING" there?
A. can; needn't             B. must; can't              C . may; mustn't       D. shall; won't
参考答案：
C
6.  I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.
A. at                            B. on                                   C. to                            D. of
参考答案：
C
解析：此题考查与point 此组的介词搭配。To the point 切中要点，恰到好处.at point, 中间没有the； on the point表示即将……的时候
7. —Why are you looking so sad，Tom?
－The football game         for tomorrow will not be held.
A．planning                                                                             B．planned
C．to be planned                                                                   D．having been planned
参考答案：
B
8. — I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
   — I know. By next month, he _       enough for a used one.
A. will have saved    B. will be saving     C. has saved         D. saves
参考答案：
A
略
9. Every evening after dinner, if not        from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.    
 A. being tired      B. tiring  C. tired                D. to be tired
参考答案：
C
略
10. _______ is most important to me, I think, is my teaching course.
A. It             B. This          C. As            D. What
参考答案：
D
考查名词性从句的连词。从题干看，本题连词引导的是主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，因此选D项。
11. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?   
–_____I do it all the time.
    A. Don’t mention it.       B. Why you?      C. Not sure   D. Not me again.

参考答案：
D
解析：Don’t mention it.一般用对 Thank you.的回答。B、C语意不符，选D，意为：不能再是我了，老是我打扫。

12. —Why didn’t you finish the task?
    —I didn’t think it is ________ the effort.
   A. worthwhile   B. deserving C. valuable D. worth
参考答案：
D
13. He left his homeland,       never        back again.
A. determined; to come                       B. being determined；to come
C. determined; coming                        D. determining; coming
参考答案：
A
14. It is in the city          you are going to pay a visit to         this kind of beer is produced.
A./…where            B. where…that       C. /…that                   D. that…which
参考答案：
C
15. Word makes people heart-broken ______ a baby in a stolen car was cruelly killed by a bad guy.
A. where        B. which        C. when          D. that
参考答案：
D
30. ---A stranger gave me an umbrella when I was caught in the rain.
---________.
      A. First impression is half the battle                 B. A friend without faults will never be found    
      C. There is kindness to be found everywhere                                     D. Two heads are better than one
参考答案：
C
略
17. The police got to _________ was once an old yard_________ the workers used as a store.
   A. what ; where     B. which;  where          C. that   ; that       D. what;  which

参考答案：
D
解析：此题考察复合句的用法。第一空是名词性从句，缺主语。第二空是定语从句，在定从中缺宾语。
18. ---I’m very sorry that I interrupted you!
---Oh，          !
A．no problem     B．pardon me
C．you’re wrong   D．think nothing of it
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Yesterday, my fnend Meyer and I went to a cafeteria close to that I live. It turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experience I had ever had.
Small although it is, the cafeteria is very popular in our area. Upon arriving at the crowded cafeteria, we spot a large sign hanging on the wall reads:"Watch Your Hat and Overcoat.”
Meyer did. He kept turning all time, almost choking on his food. I kept on eating, with thought of my own coat on the hook. Final I couldn’t help but say,"You, stupid boy, stop to watching our coats. "
"I’m only watching mine, replied Meyer. "You has been gone for over half an hour."
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和朋友Meyer去一家自助餐厅所经历的一次难忘的经历。
【详解】1.考查宾语状语从句。句意：昨天，我和我的朋友Meyer去了离我住的地方很近的一家自助餐厅。此处close to“靠近”，后面是where引导的介词的宾语从句，故把that改成where。
2.考查名词复数。句意：结果这是最难忘的经历之一。此处experience是可数名词“经历”，再根据one of可知后面用名词复数，故把experience改成experiences。
3.考查让步状语从句。句意：自助餐厅虽然小，但在我们地区很受欢迎。此处是让步状语从句，但作表语的small在引导词的前面，是一种特殊的部分倒装，只有as和though有这种用法，故把although改成as/though。
4.考查时态。句意：一到达拥挤的自助餐厅，我们看到墙上挂着一块大招牌，上面写着:“注意你的帽子和大衣。”这里在叙述过去发生的一件事情，句子用一般过去时态，故把spot改成spotted。
5.考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：牌子上写着。sign和read之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为reading。
6.考查固定词组。all the time“一直，始终”。故在all后面加the。
7.考查介词。句意：我继续吃，没有想到自己外套挂在钩子上。结合句意可知把with改成without。
8.考查词形转换。此处是副词修饰动词，故把Final改成Finally。
9.考查固定搭配。stop doing “停止做某事”，故把stop后面的to去掉。
10.考查名词性物主代词。句意：你的已经走了半个多小时了。此处用名词性物主代词作主语，故把You改成Yours。
【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如： Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination． 
Child as he is, he knows a lot．此处的as也可用though来代替，但不能用although。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What would you do if you fail? Many people may choose to give up. Whatever, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
In your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guide you in dark and helping you to overcome obstacles . Otherwise, you will easily get lost and hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get anywhere without an objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and made some plans to achieve them. In this way, you will know what to arrange your time and to spend your time proper. And you should also have belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the times.
参考答案：
What would you do if you fail? Many people may choose to give up. Whatever, the surest way
                                                    failed                                                                         However
to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
In your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guide you in dark
On                                                                                                                                              guiding
and helping you to overcome obstacles . Otherwise, you will easily get lost and hesitate to go
                                                                                                                                                        or
ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get anywhere without an objective in life. You can try to
                                                                                          nowhere
write your objective on paper and made some plans to achieve them. In this way, you will know
         it
what to arrange your time and to spend your time proper. And you should also have belief ∧you
properly                                                                   that
are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the times.
                                                                                                                              time
1  fail---failed,考查时态。根据句意可以理解为虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟，主句：would do ，从句用过去时故fail改为failed。
2 Whatever—However,考查副词。Whatever不能用作副词，根据前后句之间是转折关系，前句：许多人可能会选择放弃，和句：最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标，之间是转折关系，故Whatever 改为However。
3 In—On，考查介词。根据固定短语：on one’s way to 表示：在成功的路上，故In改为On。
4 guide—guiding，考查非谓语。句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。逗号前是一个简单句，guide应该用非谓语形式，guide和lamp之间是主动关系，故guide改为guiding。
5 and --or 考查连词。句意：否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。迷失方向和犹豫不前之间不是并存关系，故and改为or.
6 anywhere--- nowhere，考查副词。 句意：人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。根据句意，get后应该是everywhere，故anywhere改为nowhere。
7 them--it ，考查代词。根据句意：为了实现你的目标，你可以把目标写在纸上并且制定计划，此处实现的宾语是代指句中的your objective ,是单数，故them改为it。
8  proper-- properly ，考查副词。句意：如何适当地地支配你的时间，适当地应该用副词形式来修饰动词，故proper改为properly。

三、 阅读理解
21. In one study, college students who had important and reality-based conversations were more content than their peers who changed mere amusing remarks. But don’t deny small talks just yet.
Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is important to well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under investigation. In one study, researchers overheard(偷听) undergraduates for four days, and then cataloged each overheard conversation as either “small talks” (“What do you have done? Popcorn? Yummy!”) or “substantive”(实质性的交流)(“So did they get divorced soon after?”). They found that the second type correlated（相关） with happiness —the happiest students had roughly twice as many substantive talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talks, meanwhile, made up only 10 percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of their conversation among the least content students.
But don’t deny small talks just yet. Scientists believe that small talks could promote bonding. Researchers found that a small talk maintains closeness with loved ones after studying ring-tailed lemurs’(环尾弧猴) call-and-response conversations, similar to human small talks. Still, joking with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, those bus-takers told to chat with others are reported a more pleasant journey than those told to “enjoy your solitude” or to do whatever they normally would. Small talks can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (咖啡师) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction.
Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talks into something bigger. All the differences come to what researchers call “a curious mindset”.
So go ahead to talk and inquire. Small talks needn’t be idle. And being curious about others’ business isn’t all bad.
28. According to the second paragraph, we can know that       .
A. we can deny small talks because substantive talks are more important.
B. People who make more small talks are much happier than those making substantive talks.
C. the well-being is built largely due to the percentage of our substantive talks.
D. the least content students have twice the amount of small talks than those content students.
29. The benefits of small talks are the following EXCEPT      .
A. It can make the bonding between people much closer
B. It can shorten the distance between strangers and make the journey pleasant
C. It makes us feel connected with the surroundings
D. You can get more free cups of coffee from Starbucks baristas
30. What’s the author’s attitude to small talks?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Critical.
31. The text mainly tells us that        .
   A. small talks are important in communication
   B. substantive talks make people happier than small talks
   C. small talks and substantive talks are equally important in life
   D. substantive talks are important in communication
参考答案：
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.A

【名师点拨】
作者态度及写作意图推断
每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：
1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。
2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。
3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。
4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。
5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。      
6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。
22. The word "OK" is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planet — and it's turning 176 years old on March 23, 2015. The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation(缩写) craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.
Last year, Henry Nass, a 64-year-old retired English teacher, a New Yorker, had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary.
"No matter where people are from they use the word 'OK,' but they don't know where it comes from," says Nass. "The problem is because it's just, you know, OK."
The word is OK, perhaps, but its history is definitely better than average. Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839, when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word “OK”.
The word made it into print on March 23 of that year, in an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital (Providence).
"We said not a word about our team passing 'through the city' of Providence," the Morning Post reported. "O.K. — all correct."
The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history — but the word OK took off from there, soon connoting(隐含) agreement, acceptance, averageness, quality or likability.
By 1840, it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Buren's unsuccessful reelection campaign. “Old Kinderhook is OK,” posters stated, a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters' belief in his satisfactory performance.
8. Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?...
A. To let people understand the history of the word “OK”.
B. To call on people to use the word “OK” properly.
C. To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.
D. To attract people’s attention.
9. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?
A. The history of the word “OK” is known to average people.
B. The history of the word “OK” is unfamiliar to people.
C. People frequently use the word “OK” in history.
D. People are fond of the word “OK” in history.
10. What does the underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A. Got off    B. Set up
C. Moved off    D. Became popular
11. We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is         of the eighth American president.
A. the name    B. the birthplace
C. the policy    D. the belief
参考答案：
8. C    9. B    10. D    11. B
本文是一篇说明文。“OK”这个词是这个星球上最常用的通用表达，它将于2015年3月23日达到176岁。不管人们来自哪