云南省曲靖市宣威第九中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威第九中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.  _________, the subject belongs to biology.
A. Strictly spoken                     B. Spoken strictly
C. Strictly speaking                  D. Speaking strictly
参考答案：
C
2.  It is reported that two schools, ___are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
  A. they both   B. both of them   C. which both      D. both of which
参考答案：
D
3. I work in a company___ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A.how     B. that     C. where    D. whose
参考答案：
C
4. We were watching an interesting TV program _____ suddenly the electricity went off.
A. when       B. while       C. until       D. before
参考答案：
A
28. The reason_______being late for the meeting was_______his little son fell ill this
   morning.
  A. for, that                 B. why, that               C. for, because           D. why, because
参考答案：
A
略
6. We all agree him on _____ he suggested.
A. what             B. that               C. how                D. why
参考答案：
A
略
23. ---Would you like some coffee ?
   ---Yes, and please get me some milk .I prefer coffee __________milk.
A. with         B. to             C. of            D. on
参考答案：
B
略
8. A large number of people are _____, and how can the local government ignore the problem?
A. at work     B. in work   C. out of work   D. after work
参考答案：
C
9. Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth __________.
A. came up      B. came out      C. came to power    D. came into being
参考答案：
D
10. A variety of butterflies ________ flying in the jungle, one of which is a very rare one.
A. is              B. have been         C. are            D. has been
参考答案：
C
解析：a variety of意思是“各种各样的”，表示复数概念，题中所介绍的是现在的一种情况，所以谓语动词用are。  
11. When　　 （ask） the source of the car，he couldn't say a word．
参考答案：
asked
当被问道汽车的来源时，他说不出一个字来．
答案是asked．考查非谓语动词作状语．动词ask和主语he之间是被动关系，句子用过去分词短语作时间状语，故答案是asked．
12. Don’t cheat in the exam-----you will never __________ it.
A. get away with         B. stay away from       C. keep away from        D. do away with
参考答案：
A
13. The headmaster______ a very good impression on the parents at the meeting.
  A. got B. took C. made D. did
参考答案：
C

14. _____ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the matter.
A. This                B. That              C. It                    D. One
参考答案：
C
15. We saw a new play at the theatre, ______________ we had supper at a restaurant.
A. after which B. which after C. then which D. and that after
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们在剧院看了一部新戏，然后在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。分析句子we had supper at a restaurant可知，主谓宾完整，有地点状语，但缺少表示时间的状语，故用表示时间的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故选A。
【点睛】介词+which用法：定语从句中，关系副词表示地点，时间和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介词+which”来替代，在句中充当状语。如：
1、Is this the day when/on which I visited the park?
2、This is the reason why/for which he didn’t come to the meeting.
3、Kunming is a beautiful place where/in which flowers are seen all the year round.
介词的选用原则：
1）    根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：
This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan.      This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.
2）    根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：
I remember the day on which I joined the Party.
I remember the month in which I stayed here.
3）    根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。如：
The pen with which she is writing now was bought yesterday
16. Alan had _____ e-dictionary, which plays _____ important part in his study.
A. a, a                                   B. an, an                                     C. the, an                             D.不填, a
参考答案：
B
17. ---- Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 when we will be having a meeting.
   ----____________
  A. Make it          B. Got it          C. Take it         D. Remember it
参考答案：
B
18.  ——How about 10 a. m. tomorrow?
   ——______! I never get up until noon.
A. No problem        B. No way                         C. My pleasure        D. With pleasure
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I went to a store for a quickly look. There was a little girl holding a large color1 ful toy. She asked her dad to buy them for her. It was only $5.00 and he disagreed because of he couldn’t afford it. She looked not satisfying but accepted his decision polite. When the man goes to the other end of the shop to look at something,I asked if he would mind my buying the toy for her child. He agreed. I bought the toy and gave it the girl. I could see the delight-ed expressions on their face and felt thanks from the Dad and the child.
参考答案：
Today I went to a store for a quickly look. There was a little girl holding a large color1 ful toy.
                            quick
She asked her dad to buy them for her. It was only $5.00 and he disagreed because of he couldn’t
                      it                       but                  去掉
afford it. She looked not satisfying but accepted his decision polite. When the man goes to the
                     satisfied                    politely             went
other end of the shop to look at something,I asked if he would mind my buying the toy for her
                                                                         his
child. He agreed. I bought the toy and gave it ∧ the girl. I could see the delight-ed expressions
                                     to
on their face and felt thanks from the Dad and the child.
      faces
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to dealing with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clear.
Once we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time on that day. Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.
参考答案：
We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various
                        opinions
ways to dealing with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to
       deal或者to改成of
stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn
        it                                                           but
to express myself clear.
             clearly
Once we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted
                           where
to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade
                                                 nicer           managed
my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time on that day. Good opinions
                                                       去掉
are worth sticking ∧because they can benefit us all.
to
different意为”不同的”后面通常情况下加可数名词复数，该句话的意思为“我峨嵋你在组织班级活动方面，可能持有不同的观点。”故将opinion改成opinions。
The way of .....的方法，为固定搭配；与其相似的搭配还有method with 和approach to 等该句话意思为“我们可能还会用不同种方法来解决这一问题。’故将to改成of.
根据指代一直的原则，在When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them中stick to 后面加的是a better idea 因而stick to 后面所接的代词应当为单数，故将them改成it.
Not only ....but also ...不仅...而且...为固定搭配，这句话意为“通过如此我不仅能和其他人分享好的想法也能够学会如何清楚地表达自我。
Clear 意为清楚的，清晰的，为形容词，用来修饰名词，在句中通常用来做定语，在本句话当中clear是用来修饰express 故clear在本句话中应当作状语，应当使用其副词形式，故将clear改成clearly
Why 为一个疑问副词，其意为”为什么“通常其所在的句子或从句应当为一个主谓宾都完整的句子，并在剧中不做成分，在本句话中Once we were discussing why to go for an outing.明显这句why所引导的从句成分不完整，且意思也不符，将其改成where 之后拘役通顺，语法也正确，故将其改为where.
该句话的意思是”我的大多数同学都想去一个公园，在我心中却有一个更好的去处。While 除了在引导时间状语从句时表示一边。。。一边。。。之外还可以表示对比，因此在本句中nice 的程度应当要比其本身的意思要深，故将nice改成nicer，
该篇文章全文都是以一般过去时为主要的时态基调，故本题此处也应当是过去时，本句话意为“我尽力说服我的同学们接受我的想法，故将manage改成managed.
On that day 意为“在那天”表示的是具体的时间，在句中作时间状语，that day 那天，在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语以及时间状语，在本句中并未提出明确的时间因而用on that day 并不恰当，that day 较为恰当，故将其改成that day.
Stick to 坚持.....为固定搭配，本句话意思为“好的观点是值得坚持的，因为它能够给我们所有人带来益处，当stick to 表示坚持的意思时 TO 不可以省略，故在stick 加上to .
三、 阅读理解
21. 附加题:
阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
Letter A
Dear Rose,
I like your programmes very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go but I’m a little worried about it too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, and I know little about it.
Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I use the fork(叉子)and knife? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?
                                                              Wang Lin
Letter B
Dear Wang Lin,
It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the fork and knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.
                                                                   Rose
66. Wang Lin wants to__________.
   A. make friends with Rose      B. know some social customs for a dinner party
   C. make her friends happy      D .give her friends a surprise
67. Maybe Rose__________.
   A. is a good housewife         B. works at a TV station
   C. is going to the dinner party    D. is a friend of Wang Lin’s
68. If you’re asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it’s good to bring____.
   A. some fruits  B. a bottle of wine  C. some flowers   D. a knife and a fork
69. Which of the following is NOT proper (适当的)for joining in a dinner party?
   A. Get there 15 minutes earlier.          B.Make yourself at home.
   C. Follow others to use the fork and knife.  D.Thank your friends for the meal.
70.From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _____to know something about American social customs.
   A. difficult        B. friendly      C. enjoyable     D. helpful
参考答案：
附加题: 66—70 BBCAD
略
22. That China will not play in the Football World Cup has not prevented Chinese soccer fans from taking part in the exhilaration of the sports gala in Russia. Reports say Chinese fans have bought over 40,000 tickets, more than Spanish and English fans. They have also booked 16 percent of the hotel rooms in the host cities in Russia. Except for actually playing, China will take part in almost every other aspect of the World Cup. Chinese companies have made the balls to be used in the World Cup and the official mascot Zabivaka. And the air-conditioning system in the newly built Mordovia Stadium in Saransk has been provided by Chinese companies as well. Fans can also get World Cup special coins that are made in Nanjing.
“It is no secret that China has a key role in our plan to develop football around the globe. It must play.” said FIFA secretary-general Fatma Samoura during her visit to Beijing last year. FIFA has set a target of making 60 percent of the world’s population take part in soccer by 2026. And China, thanks to its huge population, will play an important role in realizing that goal. Although China is ranked between 80 to 90 in the world soccer standing, it has more than 200 million soccer fans. Moreover, ten Chinese super league players are making Chinese fans proud by shouldering national duty for their countries in the World Cup.
China has almost all the conditions needed for the healthy development of soccer. Hopefully, the World Cup will encourage the decision-makers to focus on ordinary people to develop the sport. In the 1950s, the government at various levels built a large number of ping-pong tables in urban residential communities, which attracted a large number of people to play ping-pong. The result is that China remains the best in the sport. But even in Beijing, where public sports facilities are the most developed in the country, children find it hard to get a chance to play in the limited number of soccer fields. If the government wants to raise the level of soccer in China, they should first improve the soccer facilities in the country.
8. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word ?
A. Disappointment.    B. Thrill.
C. Embarrassment.    D. Regret.
9. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. China will contribute a lot to the development of football.
B. Chinese football fans are the most influential in the world.
C. China’s football teams will improve greatly by 2026.
D. China’s Super League will attract the best football players in the world.
10. Why is ping-pong mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To show how well the Chinese can play ping-pong.
B. To set an example of how to develop a sport among ordinary people.
C. To attract more people to play ping-pong.
D. To indicate that soccer is less popular than ping-pong.
11. From which is the text probably taken?
A. An advertisement.    B. A daily newspaper.
C. A research paper.    D. A travel guidebook.
参考答案：
8. B    9. A    10. B    11. B
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国元素在俄罗斯世界杯上大放异彩，中国球迷以及中国企业深度参与了这届世界杯，文章还提出在中国发展足球运动的建议。
【8题详解】
猜测词意题。划线句“That China will not play in the Football World Cup has not prevented Chinese soccer fans from taking part in the exhilaration of the sports gala in Russia.”告诉我们中国对没有参加俄罗斯世界杯并没有阻碍中国球迷参加这次令人兴奋的足球盛会。句中的exhilaration意为“thrill激动”。故B项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据本地第一句“It is no secret that China has a key role in our plan to develop football around the globe. It must play.”可知国际足联的官员认为中国在推广足球方面起着巨大的作用，故A项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Hopefully, the World Cup will encourage the decision-makers to focus on ordinary people to develop the sport.”作者建议中国的政策制定者能够鼓励普通人参与到足球推广运动中来。接着列举了乒乓球在中国普通人中流行的例子就是为了告诉我们如何在中国推广足球运动，与推广乒乓球一样，让更多的普通人参与进来。所以提及乒乓球只是给出一个例子。故B项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国元素在俄罗斯世界杯上大放异彩，中国球迷以及中国企业深度参与了这届世界杯。所以本文最可能是从报纸上摘录而来的，与广告、研究报告和旅行手册无关。故B项正确。
【点睛】本文小题1 考查了猜测词意题，四年一次的世界杯对球迷来说是一次盛会，所有人都为之感到兴奋和激动，这属于生活常识。故exhilaration与thrill意义相同。根据生活常识猜测词义时要运用逻辑推理能力，结合自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。
除了根据生活常识猜测词意，我们还可以运用其他方法猜测词义，如：
1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的