吉林省长春市榆树市育民中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市榆树市育民中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Finding her car stolen, ______ .
A. a policeman was asked to help   B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere     D. Mrs. Green reported it to the police.
参考答案：
D
2. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke    B. to who spoke    C. I spoke to   D. that I spoke
参考答案：
C
略
3. The car accident seemed to have completely ______his confidence .
A.shocked    B.requested     C.determined    D.destroyed
参考答案：
D
4. The tickets for the show have all been sold out. In other words, the tickets are not ____ now.
A. accurate     B. accessible     C. acceptable     D. available
参考答案：
D
5. ----Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?
  ----Well, yes, _____. The back cover was a bit torn, but it didn’t really matter.
   A. sort of         B. very much       C. not at all     D. never mind
参考答案：
A
24.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ to the enemies until death.
A. gave up      B. gave out       C. gave in     D. gave away
参考答案：
C
略
16. — The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years.
— Oh! He must have ______ a lot of difficulties!
A. given in          B. cared about      C. joined in        D. gone through
参考答案：
D
略
8. Li Hua offered to devote all she could ___ her written English with our mid-exam______ .
A. improve, to come              B. improve, comes 
C. to improving, come          D. to improving, coming
参考答案：
C
9. In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A. use      B. sense      C. practice     D. idea
参考答案：
C
10. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see what was going on inside the building.
    A. on which    B. at which    C. through which    D. in which
参考答案：
C
略
11. Do you know a concert _____ in our hometown next month?
A. will be held     B. is going to be held    C. is to be held    D. all A, B, C
参考答案：
D
12. The students asked me     going to be held.
A. when is the party                    B. when the party was
C. when the party is                    D. when was the party
参考答案：
B
13. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use                                 B. Using                    C. Used                     D. To use
参考答案：
C
略
14. Tom, you will _______ to the department until the end of this month. Next month you’ll be rearranged.
  A. be attached to B. be belonged to
C. be introduced to D. contribute to
参考答案：
A
15. Ever since middle school, my sister and I ________ about taking a bike trip.
A. dreamed    B. dream
C. have dreamed    D. had dreamed
参考答案：
C
16. We are at a stage _____ it’s still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the US.
   A. that          B. where         C. which         D.  不填
参考答案：
B

4. Be quiet！Our teacher has _________ to tell us.
   A. important anything B. something important
   C. important something D. anything important
参考答案：
B
略
18. ．Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at invited to the dinner at     .
A. Turners        B. the Turners     C. Turners’     D. The Turners’
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say Pete. He is my best friend at school and he has been my roommates for two years. He is very generous. Whenever his parents come to see him for snacks and fruits, he will share it with others. However, I made a unforgivable mistake the other day when I thought he had used with my lunch box without my permission. I shout at him, and I was very rudely. But it turned out that it was another student took my lunch box mistakenly. I’m really shame of my rudeness and hope Pete will accept my apologize.
参考答案：

作者叙述了一件错怪好朋友Pete的事，感到非常愧疚，希望朋友能够接受道歉原谅自己。
roommates→ roommate.考查名词。此处讲述的是Pete是我最好的朋友和室友，是单数。故roommates→ roommate.
for→ with.考查介词。此处指他的父亲带着小吃和水果来看他，表示“带着”用with，故for→ with.
it→them.考查代词。此处指代snacks and fruits是复数，要用them，故it→them.
a→an.考查冠词。单词开头是元音音标，表示“一”时前面加冠词an，此处unforgivable开头是元音音标，故a→an.
去掉with.考查及物动词。句中动词use表示“使用”是及物动词，后面直接加宾语my lunch box，不用介词。故去掉with.
shout→shouted.考查时态。此处叙述过去发生的事，与thought和was一致也用过去时，故shout→shouted.
rudely→ rude.考查形容词。此处用在系动词was后作表语用形容词不用副词，故rudely→ rude.
student后加that/who.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是another student指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who引导，故student后加that/who.
shame→ ashamed.考查形容词。shame是名词“羞愧，憾事”或动词“使羞愧”，此处是用于系动词后作表语用形容词，故shame→ ashamed.
apologize→apology.考查名词。apologize是动词“道歉”，此处用于my后表示接受道歉，用名词。故apologize→apology.
【名师点睛】
a和an虽然很简单，是常用的冠词。但在具体使用中却很容易出错，两者用法分不清。a用于辅音音标前；an用于元音音标前。下列情况尤其需要注意：
1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音音标开头的单词
如hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话：
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)
2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词
useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话：
In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)
3. 英文字母前用a还是用an的问题
在26个英文字母中，a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母则是以辅音开头的。This is .an eraser and that's a gold watch.
20. 改错
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
I'm Li Hua, a student from FenDou Middle School, that has a history of 75 years. Lie in the west of ShanBa, it has seen great changes of this old old town. I am proud to tell you that I studied hard since I came here. So far, under the help of my teachers and classmates I have learned lots of knowledges. Although I still have some trouble with maths at present, I won’t lose my heart. I consider it not very difficulty to learn it well as long as I devote myself to learn it. I strong believe that I can be admitted by a key university.
参考答案：
I'm Li Hua, a student from FenDou Middle School, that has a history of 75 years. Lie in the west
                                              which                  Lying
of ShanBa, it has seen great changes of this old old town. I am proud to tell you that I∧ studied
                                                                     have ,
hard since I came here. So far, under the help of my teachers and classmates I have learned lots of
                          with                    
knowledges. Although I still have some trouble with maths at present, I won’t lose my heart. I
knowledge                                                          my
consider it not very difficulty to learn it well as long as I devote myself to learn it. I strong believe
                 difficult     learning                                  strongly                                                                         
that I can be admitted by a key university.
to /into

第二处：考查非谓语动词。“Lie in the west of ShanBa”是状语，主句主语it(FenDou Middle School)和lie之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词做状语。
第三处：考查时态。句意：自从我来到这儿，我就努力学习。since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时态。故应在I和studied之间加上have。
第四处：考查介词。with the help of sb.意为“在……的帮助下”，是固定短语，故应将under改为with。
第五处：考查名词。knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词。故应将knowledges改为knowledge。
第六处：考查固定短语。lose heart意为“失去信心”，是固定短语。故my多余，应去掉。
第七处：考查形容词。我认为学好数学不是非常难。该句考查consider+it+adj.+to do结构。在该句型中，it是形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式。形容词做consider的宾语补足语。故应将difficulty改为difficult。
第八处：考查动名词。devote sth. to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，是固定句式。其中，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词做宾语，故应将learn改为learning。
第九处：考查副词。句意：我强烈的相信我会被重点大学录取。修饰动词believe要用副词，故应将strong改为strongly。
第十处：考查介词。be admitted/into sp.意为“被允许进入某处”，是固定搭配。故应将by改为to/into。
三、 阅读理解
21.     It is known to us that computer users are being warned by industry experts to pay attention to secret codes which could be used to record their conversation.
E-mails, screen savers, and electronic greeting cards can carry a secret code which is able to turn on the computer’s microphone, make a recording, and forward it to someone else without the user’s knowledge.
In fact any attachments (附件) sent to a computer, whether it is a game of Space Invaders, or a moving picture, can possibly be used to spy (窥探).
Experts say people should always think twice about opening attachments because --- although not common --- bugging (窃听) by computer can and has been done.
Bill Lyons, head of the Internet Security Company Finjan, said, “People in the army have tested this and you can be sure, if people in general are aware of it, then computer hackers (黑客) are aware of it. The frightening thing is that there are tools on the Internet which people, using a simple search method, can find, and which will enable them to attach this dangerous code to simple attachments.”
68. What is the advice given in the passage?
A. Use secret codes to record other people’s conversation.
B. Be careful when opening an attachment.
C. Never open any attachments.
D. Never use secret codes.
69. What worries the experts is that ___ .
A. nobody seems to believe such things
B. nobody knows the danger of the code
C. tools can easily be used to tie dangerous codes to e-mails
D. effective ways can never be found to deal with the problem.
70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A moving picture cannot be used to spy.
B. Electronic greeting cards cannot carry a secret code.
C. A secret code is used to destroy the computer system.
D. Any attachments sent to a computer may carry a secret code.
参考答案：
68-70 BCD
22.      Children and teenagers who spend lots of time in front of screens-especially TVs-are   easier to get more weight as they age .according to a new study.
     The findings agree with research suggesting all that inactive sitting and always watching   advertisements may lead to poor eating habits.
     Researchers used results from a long-term study of children Who took surveys every other   year. Children were between ages 9 and 16 when the study started. Out of 4,300 girls in the   Study. 17 percent were overweight or obese（肥胖的）．Twenty-four percent of the 3 .500 boys   were also above a healthy weight
     The surveys included questions about their height and weight as well as how much time   they spent watching TV and DVDs and playing computer and video games.
    From one survey to the next, each one-hour increase in children's daily TV watching was  in connection with an increase of about 0.1 points on a  body mass index(BMI)（体质指数）， which measures weight in connection with height. That's a difference of about half a pound per
extra hour of TV.
“The weight of the evidence is so strong that television watching is connected with unhealthy changes in weight among youth，”says Jennifer Falbe . Who led the study while at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.
“It's important for parents to know all the obesity-causing（引起肥胖的）screens that really should be limited in their children's lives,  Falbe says. " When children  watch TV. There are many food advertisements on TV that might lead them to eat a cookie or drink a soft drink. "  What's mare .she says . " You can get into a hibernating(冬眠)  state on the sofa. Even if children are sitting down  while playing a computer game. for example. they might be a bit more active.”
9. Which of the following statements can be the best title for the text?
    A. A new study on screens.                B. TVs do harm to children.
    C. The less TV time ,the fatter.             D. Too much screen time leads to obesity.
10. How many children took part in the study?
     A. 4.300.          B. 3.500.            C. 7.800.             D. 9,800.
11 . According to the study, one extra hour screen time will cause children about ______ pound
     fatter.
     A.O.1            B.0.5                C.0.3               D.0.7
12. According to Falbe , what should parents do to stop children getting fat?
     A. Limiting the time of children watching TV.
     B. Buying children food advertised on TV.
     C. Not allowing children to watch TV.
     D. Encouraging children to play computer games.
参考答案：
DCBA