四川省南充市西充县仁和中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市西充县仁和中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______ and we will complete the task sent to us.
       A．Another hour                                   B．An hour later        
       C．After an hour                                        D．In an hour
参考答案：
A
2. –- Excuse me, can you tell me where the supermarket is?
   --- Go across the Flower Bridge and you ______ the supermarket on your left.
  A. are going to see     B. are seeing     C. have seen    D. will see
参考答案：
D
3. It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is     ______ that is most adaptable to change.
A. one   B. that   C. the one   D. this  
参考答案：
C
4. This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.
   A. pretty little Spanish      B. Spanish little pretty
   C. Spanish pretty little      D. little pretty Spanish
参考答案：
A
5. I'm not sure how much scholarship you will receive,but it will roughly_______your major expenses.
A. swap    B. abolish
C. settle    D. cover
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：我不知道你会收到多少奖学金,但大约能支付日常开支的费用。A. swap交换，B. abolish废除， C. settle 定居，解决，D. cover覆盖，采访，够付，答案是D。
6. Some students often listen to music ___ ___  classes to refresh themselves.
A. between                  B. among     C. over             D. during
参考答案：
27. A  between意为“位于／处在／介于……之间”，表示两者或每两者之间的关系。between classes表示“课间”。among意为“在(多数)之中，在……中间”，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系，指“混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之间”。over 意为“越过……”。during 意为“在……的期间，在……的时候”。
略
7. _____________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear that
参考答案：
B
8. “Making empty talk is harmful to the nation _________ doing practical jobs can help it thrive（强盛）, ”said chairman Xi Jinping.
    A. and           B. so               C.  while          D. though
参考答案：
C
9. —It's a long time ____ I last saw you．
—Yes, and it will be another month ____ we can meet again.
A. before; since        B. when; before           C. since; when    D. since; before
参考答案：
D
略
10. ______ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does. 浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷
   A. Understanding   B. Understood   C. To understand    D. Having understood
参考答案：
C
略
11. ---It doesn’t matter if she fails the test, ______?
A. does it          B. doesn’t it      C. does she       D. doesn’t she
参考答案：
A
略
12. She made a suggestion _____ we should have a class meeting this week.
   A.  which         B.  what            C.  that           D.  X
参考答案：
C
27. Dogs, pulling sleds and packed burdens, once provided a single shepherd with enough “hands”to keep more sheep than be ________ able to without assistance.
A. would be      B. was      C. would have been      D. might be
参考答案：
C
略
14. ----- I must go now, thanks again for your hospitality.
   ------ _________.
A. My pleasure! So long!             B. With pleasure! Goodbye!
C. You are welcome! Go slowly!       D. Have a nice day! Good luck!
参考答案：
A
15. 一Will you go to Tina’s birthday catty?
一No,      invited，I Can’t go．I’ll be very busy then.
A. Unless        B．In case           C．Even if       D．As if
参考答案：
C
16. _____the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.   
   A. As           B. With        C. When           D. If
参考答案：
B
17. Andy Rooney began his run on CBS’ legendary program “60 Minutes” in July 1978, and on Sunday he     his 1097th show and say goodbye. 
A.presents B.presented C.will present D.will have presented
参考答案：
C
18. Please tell me ________ you are getting on with your new classmates.
A．whether  B．what  C．where  D．how
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
My English has never been very perfectly. I have many puzzles, especially on English grammar. I will be a senior-three student after the summer vacation. Concerned about my English, dad turned his teacher for help. Dad studied very poorly as young but failed to enter the university, which he regrets all his life. But he worships his English teacher whom retired last year. Thus, he sent me to his teacher, beg him to direct me in my English study. He is the real expert. Soon I was attracted by his rich knowledges. He cleared up my doubts one by one. To my excite, he gave me three books he had wrote about English study. I am like his grammar book very much.
参考答案：
My English has never been very perfectly. I have many puzzles, especially on English grammar. I
                              perfect                   
will be a senior-three student after the summer vacation. Concerned about my English, dad turned

∧his teacher for help. Dad studied very poorly as young but failed to enter the university, which he
to                                                    
regrets all his life. But he worships his English teacher whom retired last year. Thus, he sent me to
               and                      who/that
his teacher, beg him to direct me in my English study. He is the real expert. Soon I was attracted by
         begging                                a                          
his rich knowledges. He cleared up my doubts one by one. To my excite, he gave me three books he
      knowledge                                    excitement          
had wrote about English study. I am like his grammar book very much.
written                 am 
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者英语不好，于是在父亲的英语老师那里学习的事情。
【详解】1.考查形容词。根据上文My English has never been可知，此处需要形容词perfect作表语。故perfectly改为perfect。
2.考查介词。根据短语turn to sb.表示“求助于某人”。故turned后添加to。
3.考查连词。句意：爸爸年轻时学习很差，没能考上大学，这是他一生的遗憾。结合句意可知，学习很差与没有考上大学是承顺关系，并非转折关系，需要使用并列连词and。故but改为and。
4.考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人应用关系代词who或that。故whom改为who或that。
5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，beg在句中应用非谓语动词，且与句子主语是主动关系，应用现在分词用作状语。故beg改为begging。
6.考查冠词。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且real为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。
7.考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故knowledges改为knowledge。
8.考查名词。根据短语to one’ s excitement意思是“使某人兴奋的是”。故excite改为excitement。
9.考查动词时态。根据上文he had可知，此处是过去完成时，需要用过去分词written。故wrote改为written。
10.考查动词用法。此处like是及物动词，意思是“喜欢”，不是介词。故去掉am。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第四小题，此处为定语从句修饰先行词teacher，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人应用关系代词who或that。故whom改为who或that。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.
参考答案：
【文章解读】这篇短文介绍：最近进行了一项旨在了解学生喜欢阅读哪方面文章的调查。
Recently a survey has been done ∧find out the reading interests of senior middle school
1.to
students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in
2.In               3.thousand
Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four
4.asked
categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about

learning methods.

The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six
5.shows         6.删除a
percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the
7.their
students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the
8.most
number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer
9.reading                                10.who
reading articles about learning methods.
【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。
1.【命题立意】考查动词不定式短语。
to do sth动词不定式短语做目的状语。
2.【命题立意】考查介词。
在这次调查研究中。In在......中。
3.【命题立意】考查thousand的用法。
thousand，hundred，million，billion用法相同。前面有具体数字用单数，如5千，five thousand；没具体数字，用复数，表示不确切的数量，如 成千上万thousands of 。
4.【命题立意】考查被动语态。
句中they是动作的接受者，因此用过去分词asked。
5.【命题立意】考查动词。
主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式shows。
6.【命题立意】考查短语。
half of ...翻译成......中的半数。a多余，删掉。
7.【命题立意】考查代词。
这里爱好指的是学生们的，因此应该用their。
8.【命题立意】考查most和mostly的区别。
mostly 主要地，多半地；most非常，很。Be most interested in对......很感兴趣。
9.【命题立意】考查动词。
enjoy是及物动词，后面用动名词形式，故read换成reading。
10.【命题立意】考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词those指的是students，故引导词是who。

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

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  57. From the reading we know that all the four books are intended for _________.
         A. teachers                         B. adults                              C. children                                D. women
  58. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to _________.
         A. help readers understand them better  B. persuade more readers to buy them
         C. reduce the cost of them            D. make them suitable for different readers
  59. If you buy all the four books in April, 2005, you will have to pay _________ for them.
         A. $ 65                                  B. $ 80                                  C. $ 90                                  D. $ 130
  60. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
         A. introduce the four books to readers      B. help children to learn English
         C. make students know the importance of learning
         D. sell the four books to students
参考答案：
CACD
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
8 - year - old Mario spent one day selling lemonade in New Jersey．But he didn't do it for spending money．"The people in the hospital need more medicine," Mario said．
Mario’s lemonade stand raised money after a group called Alex' s Lemonade Stand, which is an or-ganization that raises money for research on cancers that affect kids．Their research might one day lead to a cure．The organization is named for Alexandra Scott, a girl who died of cancer eight years ago when she was eight years old．Alex' s Lemonade Stand actually began four years before she died．That's when she
announced that she wanted to sell lemonade to raise money for a cancer cure for all kids．
This year, thousands of kids across the country are selling lemonade to raise money for Alex’s foundation．In Maryland, a group of kids at the Children' s Guild held a fund - raiser for Alex in April．
And in Florida, Harrison began raise money for Alex’s Lemonade Stand last year, when he was seven．This year, he raised more than $ 500 dollars．Harrison hoped it could help kids by scientists finding a cure．He also dreamed of finding a cure himself．"When I grow up, I'm going to invent these little nano bots' that can swallow cancer．They can fight cancer for you with their little mini - lasers and stuff," Harrison said．"To see how that one simple idea grew into this national foundation, it' s really special for me．It' s against my expectation," said Liz Scott, Alex' s mother．
What made Mario's lemonade stand even more special and amazing is that he, too, has cancer—six brain tumors．But Mario is not giving up．And he is determined to help other kids like him—in memory of Alex．" He lost a lot of friends who were in the hospital," said Mario' s mon, Anna．"And he wants to be sure that he doesn't lose any more．"
56．Why did Mario start to run his lemonade stand?
A．To show he was not afraid of brain tumors．
B．To support the research on kids' cancers．
C．To help found an organization for kids．
D．To collect some spending money．
57．Alex' s Lemonade Stand began ______．?
A．when Mario was eight years old
B．when Alex was about four years old
C．shortly after Alex died of cancer
D．before cancers began to hit kids
58．What do we know about Harrison according to the passage?
A．He raised more than $ 500 dollars last year．
B．He began raising money when he was six years old．
C．He was devoted to helping the kids with cancer．
D．He invented a machine to fight against cancer．
59．How did Alex' s mother feel about Alex s Lemonade Stand?
A．Disappointed.                    B．Fortunate．
C．Upset．                D．Amazed.
60．Wha