四川省南充市南部县第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市南部县第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The practice of a lawyer requires not only detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law but also ______with court procedures.
   A. acquaintance        B. administration       C. consequence         D. presentation
参考答案：
A
2. At a rough estimate(估计), this country is ___________ Great Britain.
A. three times as the size of       B. three times large than
C. three times as larger as         D. three times the size of
参考答案：
D
3. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her _______.
A. leave … alone   B. leave … behind      C. leave … aside   D. leave … out
参考答案：
A
4.  Jack is late again. It is _______ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal                B. ordinary             C. typical               D. common
参考答案：
C
5. There is distinct evidence ________ some disorders of the body are connected with constant pressure in study.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
参考答案：
A
6. He didn’t make ______clear when and where the meeting would be held?
A. this       B. that       C. it              D. these
参考答案：
C
略
7. On hearing the bad news, Benny suddenly _____ tears.
A. burst into                             B. looked into 
C. broke into                      D. developed into
参考答案：
A
8. When I came in, I found Lucy            by the window            to music.
A. seated; listening   B. seated; listened   C. seating; listened          D. seating; listening
参考答案：
A
9. ------The weather is too bad.
------ ________ the bad weather , I still try my best to meet my friends as planned .
A. In spite of   B. As well    C. However   D. Although 
参考答案：
A
10. Vehicles that _________ less fuel are particularly popular with young people.
A. adopt    B. contain
C. involve    D. consume
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A. adopt采取；B. contain包含；C. involve包含；D. consume消费，根据题意，故选D。
11. Only with the greatest of luck ________to escape from the rising flood waters.
A. managed she    B. she managed                    C. did she manage       D. she did manage
参考答案：
C
12. —What should I do with the extra film ticket?
     —You can give it to __________ wants to see the film.
     A. no matter who    B. whom         C. whoever        D. whomever
参考答案：
C
13. The new machine, if __________ properly, will work for at least ten years.
　　A. use                          B. using                      C. being used             D. used
参考答案：
D
略
14. The London Underground has the ___ of being the oldest and most complex system in the world.
A. evolution      B. adaptation      C. distinction       D. qualification
参考答案：
C
15. I think he is ______ to win, but I am not sure.
   A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain
参考答案：
B
16. White graduated from ______ Leshan No. 1 Middle School in ____ 12th grade
A. the; a        B. a; a      C. a; the      D. /; /
参考答案：
D
17. George is gong to talk about the geography of his country, but I′d rather he ______ more on its culture.
A. focus            B. focused                C. would  focus      D. had focused
参考答案：
B
略
18. — Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?
— No, it________for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining  B. would be raining
C. rained      D. had been raining
参考答案：
D
从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到we arrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer, I got a part-time job like a waiter. I worked hardly and was very helpful. Everyone in
the restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple, which were in their fifties, entered the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practice my spoken English. I went up to greet them warmly. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because us Chinese respect the elderly. Hearing my words, a look of displeasure was appeared on the wife's face. Seen my confused look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description "old". I made a apology to them, keeping in mind the lesson cultural differences should never be ignored.
参考答案：
Last summer, I got a part-time job like a waiter. I worked hardly and was very helpful. Everyone in
                                  as                  hard            
the restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple, which were in their
                                customers                             who    
fifties, entered the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practice my spoken English. I went up to

greet them warmly. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because us
                                                      would                  we  
Chinese respect the elderly. Hearing my words, a look of displeasure was appeared on the wife's face.
                                                        was
Seen my confused look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description "old". I
Seeing                                     
made a apology to them, keeping in mind the lesson ∧cultural differences should never be ignored.
an                                      that

1. like→as
考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我得到了一份兼职做服务生的工作。like作介词意为“像”；as作介词意为“作为，以…的身份”。分析句子可知是作为“服务生”的身份，故把like改为as。
2. hardly→hard
考查副词。句意：我工作很努力，很乐于助人。hardly，意为“几乎不，简直不”；hard意为“努力地” 。根据句意，可知是工作努力，因此把hardly 改为hard。
【名师点睛】hardly 和hard的区别
1.Hard既是形容词也是副词。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，hard一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。
The problem is too hard, I can't work it out. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来
He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习
It is raining hard outside. You can't go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去
2. hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardly any相当于almost no(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与其它否定词一起连用。
Hardly anybody(Almost nobody) came to the meeting. 几乎没有人来开会。
He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语，对吧？
最后还得再提醒你一下，hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别哟。如：
He works hard. 他努力工作。
He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
3.customer→customers
考查名词的复数形式。句意：餐馆里的每个人包括一些常客都喜欢我。根据句意可知一些常客，是复数，故把customer改为customers
4. which→who
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一对50多岁的外国夫妇进了餐馆。分析句子a foreign couple被定语从句修饰，而a foreign couple, 在从句中做主语，指人做主语，要用who，故把which 改为who。
5.will→would
考查时态。句意：我告诉他们，他们的食物将很快送达，因为我们中国人尊敬老人。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，要用过去将来时，故把will改为would.
6.us→we
考查人称代词。句意：因为我们中国人尊敬老人。分析句子because us Chinese respect the elderly可知，us在从句中做主语，做主语要用主格we，而us为宾格，因此要把us改为we。
7.删去was
考查谓语动词。句意：听了我的话，妻子的脸上露出不悦的神色。appear为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。因此要把was去掉。。
8. Seen→Seeing
考查非谓语作状语。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢“老”这个形容词。分析句子Seen my confused look, her husband explained to me …可知，是她丈夫看人困惑的表情，seen的逻辑主语是her husband，与see是主动关系，而非被动的，故把seen改为seeing.
9.a→an
考查冠词。句意：apology是元音开头，要用an，因此把a改为an。
10.the lesson∧that/which
考查定语从句。句意：牢记文化这差异这个不容忽视的教训。the lesson 在定语从句中做主语，要用that/which,但不能省略，因此在the lesson后添加that或which。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
      2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      3. 只允许修改10处。
Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the times. Finally, the rich man left for home to look for happiness. He visited many places and met many rich men. All of them said they were not happy, too. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer work in the field. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you felt happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happier. I always feel satisfying about everything in my life,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you find happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with smile on his face. “It’s very easy of me to answer the question. If you work hardly, have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.”
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much, too fast.
Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment, and the continuing increase in the world’s population. As society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of life will decrease.
People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital(资本)needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial(财政的，金融的) resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.
This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of great importance to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problem they mention cannot be ignored. To find a way to solve this, economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another.
60. Those who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth ________.
A. is important to the well-being of society as a whole
B. can provide ways to solve many of our social problems today
C. can protect our environment from being polluted by industry
D. can provide us with more natural resources for industrialization
61. The underlined word “proponents” in Paragraph 3 most probably means __________.
A. arguments in support if something                           B. disagreements
C. people who argue for something                     D. people who argue against something
62. The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the contradiction between economists and the business community
B. the present debate on economic growth
C. the advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
D. the importance of the debate on economic growth
参考答案：
ACB
22. 阅读表达 (共 5 小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。
［1］ What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
［2］ First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
［3］ Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but                . They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
［4］ Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language.
［5］ What kind of language learners are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above.
76. What is the main idea of the text？ (Please answer within 10 words.)
   ________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
They make efforts to seek their own ways of learning rather than wait for explanations from their teachers.
   _________________________________________________________________________
   _________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words)
   _________________________________________________________________________
79. If you want to be a successful language learner, what should you do? (Please answer within 20 words)
   _________________________________________________________________________
   _________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
   _________________________________________________________________________
   _________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
76. The secret of successful language learning/How to be a successful language learner/ Successful language learning techniques
77. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
78. look for such a chance
79. To be a successful language learner, I will learn more independently, actively and purposefully.
80. 对于那些成功的语言学习者来说, 学会用所学的语言去思考,远比单纯地知道每个单词的意思要重要的多。
略