四川省广元市汉阳中学校2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省广元市汉阳中学校2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. When he failed to beat John, he felt he had _____ his friends.                                         
   A. lost face       B. lost face with   C. saved face      D. pulled a face
参考答案：
B
略
2. .Only in this way______to improve your study
A. you can hope   B. you did hope   C.can you hope  D. did you hope
参考答案：
C
略
3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, _________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting.
A. while
B. after
C. since
D. as
参考答案：
D
略
4. We were going out for a Christmas meal together ____ the accident happened.
A. unless          B. until                     C. while                D. when    
参考答案：
D
5. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
   A. when                 B. that                 C. where                     D. there
参考答案：
C
略
6. Great men never give up ______difficulty until they succeed.
A. in face of the　                                                  B. when facing with
C. in the face of　                                                  D. when facing by
参考答案：
A
7. — Hello.This is Grand Railway Station.
— I'd like to book 2 round tickets to Paris for Sunday morning.Can you tell me the departure time?
— It ________ at 8：00 o'clock.
A. leaves       B. will leave
C. is to leave   D. is leaving
参考答案：
A
某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作。这些动词有arrive, come, leave, start, go, fly, stay等。但按照固定的时间表要发生的事情常用一般现在时。
8. —What’s that terrible noise over there?
—The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck.
A. have carried                                        B. are carrying
C. carry                                                      D. will carry
参考答案：
B
9. He ______ cards, but now he is used to ______ a walk after supper.
  A．used to play; take B．was used to play; taking
  C．used to play; taking D．was used to playing; take
参考答案：
C
10. The doctor suggested that the patient should be operated on without any ______.
A. delay       B. schedule        C. effort     D. consideration
参考答案：
A
11. I told your brother not everybody could work out the problem as quickly as him, ______?
A. could he                            B. didn’t I                               C. didn’t he                       D. could they
参考答案：
B
12. I am disappointed because I ________my favourite writer yet.
   A. didn’t see      B. haven’t seen     C. don’t see    D. have not been seeing
参考答案：

13. White represents purity in that culture , which is often _____ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.
A. whether B. why C. that D. how
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。
14. — I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy ____________?
— No, I’d rather find ____________ in other shops.
A. one; one    B. it; it
C. one; it    D. it; one
参考答案：
D
考查代词．No more than one表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。
15. —Is Pro. Smith giving the speech today?
—It __________ be him. He is abroad right now.
    A. can’t           B. needn’t    C. won’t           D. mustn’t
参考答案：
A
略
16. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was ________ journey.
A．three hour           B．a three-hours
C．a three-hour         D．three hours
参考答案：
C
考查复合形容词。一段3个小时的路程有两种表达方式：a three-hour journey；a three hours’ journey。
17. With no one          ,Mary felt lonely.
A. talking to         B. to talk to          C. talked to          D. to talk
参考答案：
B
18. ---- Oh, it’s you. I ______ you.
---- I have just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. don’t recognize                               B. haven’t recognized  
C. didn’t recognize                                D. hadn’t recognized
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. I’m so sorry to tell you that I can’t take part the social practice activity with you this Sunday. I feel terribly for breaking our promise and miss a meaningful activity.
The reason for this is because I just heard of a wonderful exhibition which it will be held in our city on that day. It’s said that the exhibition will gather a huge amount of famous works creating by top masters. It is definitely a great chance for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy or enrich our knowledges about Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can come with me.
I’m looking forward to receive your reply!
参考答案：
I’m so sorry to tell you that I can’t take part∧ the social practice activity with you this Sunday.
                                     in        
I feel terribly for breaking our promise and miss a meaningful activity.
    terrible                        missing               
The reason for this is because I just heard of a wonderful exhibition which it will be held in our
                       that                                     it
city on that day. It’s said that the exhibition will gather a huge amount of famous works creating by
                                                   number/quantity      created      
top masters. It is definitely a great chance for us to experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy or
and
enrich our knowledges about Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can come with me.
knowledge
I’m looking forward to receive your reply!
-receiving
【分析】
这是一篇书信应用文。主要介绍了作者由于不能如约一起参加社会实践活动而进行道歉。同时提议一起参加书法展。希望对方接受。
【详解】1. 考查固定搭配结构。句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，这个星期天我不能和你一起参加社会实践活动了。Take part in意为参加，固定搭配结构。 故在part 后加in。
2. 考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉违背了我们的承诺，错过了一个有意义的活动。Feel 感觉；感到，为连系动词，之后加形容词做表语。故将terribly改为terrible。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉违背了我们的承诺，错过了一个有意义的活动。短语miss a meaningful activity 与break our promise 属于并列结构，均是介词for的宾语，动名词形式作介词宾语。故将miss改为missing。
4. 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：原因是我刚听说一个很棒的展览。The reason 做主语，其后的表语从句对其作解释说明，因此结构应为The reason is that+从句。故将because改为that。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：原因是我刚听说一个很棒的将会在那一天被举行的展览。此句属于先行词exhibition的定语从句，从句中已经有关系代词which存在，it 多余，故将it 删掉。
6. 考查名词。句意：据说这次展览将汇集大量顶尖大师的名作。Amount，名词，意为数量，Amount of 之后接不可数名词。A number of 后可接可数名词复数，a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。Works 意为作品，单复数同形，句中为复数含义，故将amount 改为 number/quantity。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：据说这次展览将汇集大量顶尖大师的名作。Create 作之前名词works 的后置定语，与其为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故将create 改为created。
8. 考查连词。句意：这绝对是一个很好的机会，让我们体验中国书法的魅力和丰富我们对中国文化的知识。Experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy 与 enrich our knowledges about Chinese culture 为并列递进关系，应用并列连词and连接，故将or改为and。
9. 考查名词。句意：这绝对是一个很好的机会，让我们体验中国书法的魅力和丰富我们对中国文化的知识。Knowledge为不可数名词，故将knowledges改为knowledge。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：期待收到你的回复。Look forward to 期待，to为介词，之后接动名词形式作宾语。故将receive 改为receiving。
【点睛】错误6属于表示数量的名词的辨析和应用能力考查。不易改出。此处的数量词用来限定修饰的是可数名词复数形式works作品，只不过works是单复数同形的名词。
1.amount的用法详解：
amount用作名词 其意为“数量”、“金额”等，通常用于 a (great, large) amount of 这类结构，其后通常接不可数名词。如：
He made a large amount of money. 他赚了大量的钱。
They have to process a large amount of data. 他们得处理大量数据。
注意：这类结构用作主语，其谓语的数取决于 amount 的数。
如： 在这座桥上花了大量资金。
正: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.
正: Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.   
2. quantity 用法详解：
1）．a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式 2）．quantities of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。  
1）Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found. 
2）and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized.
3）A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8,2017. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
参考答案：
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8,2017. I was walking along Park Road towards the east
           on 
while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car
when                                       side 
drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man
                     make
while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed
     he                                                     drove 
heading west. I noticed the driver was ∧young woman∧ wore a pair of glasses and the plate
                              a             who(或把wore改为wearing)
number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the
                                去掉          passing
nearest hospital.  
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Sir,
I have to travel every day from So UK Road to the airport. Two buses travel along this route: No.49 and No.16. However, by the time No.16 reaches So UK Road, it is always full.   71  
The timetable states that there are buses from So UK Road to the airport every ten minutes.   72   The instructions state that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting.   73  
The instructions state that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday, I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport.   74    There were 129 of them.
Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Maximum speed: 50mph.”   75   Saturday morning a No. 49 bus traveled the distance in ten minutes, at an average speed of 60 mph. At times it must have done at least 80 or even 90 mph.
It is obvious that our bus companies have neither respect for the instructions nor consideration for their passengers. Can nothing be done about this?
                                                               Jerry
A. I counted the other passengers as they got off.
B. Is there anything we can do to change this?
C. The problem is that we have to pay more for our trip.
D. The distance from So UK Road to the airport is 10 miles.
E. This leaves No.49 which sometimes has empty seats on it.
F. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?
G. Why is it that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?
参考答案：
EFGAD
22. My wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. I don’t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.
One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn’t one day. I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.
We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!
It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. I’m sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.
1.Why didn’t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?
A. It was very warm and fine.             B. His glasses were missing.
C. His old glasses were broken.            D. He forgot to wear his glasses.
2. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. Charlie was a young man with skills
B. Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glasses
C. Charlie completely accepted the money for the new glasses
D. Charlie couldn’t support his family with enough money
3.The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.  waive
A. took up      B. gave up       C. cut down     D. put off
4.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Customers’ Gift to an Employee B. A Friendly Clerk — Charlie 
C. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping others      D. An Expensive Pair of Glasses
参考答案：
1.C  2.D  3.B  4.A

2.D推理判断题。根据第二段that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.可知Charlie挣钱少家里需要钱，他没有足够的钱养家，故选D.
3.B猜测词意题。此处指医生被我们的举动所感动，于是没有要检查费，眼镜也只收了半价。waive是动词“放弃”，与B项同义，故选B.
4.A主旨大意题。文章讲述了我是商店的老顾客，同情关心店员们的生活，帮助一名员工解决生活困难给他配了一副眼镜的故事。A项“顾客送给店员的礼物”既能概括全文意思又能吸引读者，适合作为文章的标题，故选A.