四川省南充市松林中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市松林中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. In order to find something to eat and drink, Mr. Smith opened Meituan App and Baidu map, which showed how shops and restaurants were _________ in the city.
A. distributed B. broadcast
C. spread D. contributed
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找点吃的喝的，史密斯先生打开了美团App和百度地图，上面显示了商店和餐馆在城市中的分布情况。A. distributed分布；B. broadcast广播；C. spread传播；D. contributed有助于。根据句意故选A。
2. Li Yang, the founder of Crzay English, is _______success in business. However, his marriage ended in_____failure.                                                               
A．/；/  B．/；a           C．a；a  D．a；/
参考答案：
D
略
3. ________is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach.
A. What      B. It           C. As             D. which
参考答案：
A
略
4. Mr.Green is fond of rock music________ his wife enjoys folk music.
A．when    B．as         C．while     D．if
参考答案：
C
此处while“然而”，表示对比。
5. ----Jack failed his test again.
----Little ________ how disappointed his parents were.
A．he realized     B．did he realize      C．he did realize          D．realized he
参考答案：
B
6. Anyone who drives after drinking alcohol           be punished according to the traffic regulations.
A. can         B. would        C. shall         D. may
参考答案：
C
7. _______the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday．
A．Although             B．In spite of        C．Because of        D．According to
参考答案：
B
略
8. I’ve drunk 2 cups of coffee, but it’s so delicious that I would like to have _______ cup.
A. the third           B. a third         C. the three           D. a three
参考答案：
B
9. A house, a car and a _______, moderately paid job are what most people hope to have.
A. balanced                      B. ready
C. steady                        D. calm  
参考答案：
C
10.  ________ difficult the situation is, we’ll help one another to overcome it.
   A. Whatever      B. Whenever        C. Wherever        D. However
参考答案：
D
11. I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A. you    B. \
C. it    D. that
参考答案：
C
句意：坦率地说，如果这批货物被尽快发送出去，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if如果……我将不胜感激,是固定用法，选C。
12. My advice is that he ______so much
A. not smoke    B. doesn’t smoke     C. won’t smoke   D. must not smoke
参考答案：
A
略
13. -- Jim! Have you seen my favorite watch? I can’t find it.
-- Watch? I saw Lucy going away with ______, but I’m not sure whether it’s yours.
A. that   B. it    C. one    D. this.
参考答案：
C
14. He _______ his position as the manger of the department because he was offered a better job.
A．regained                     B．retired           C．represented  D．resigned
参考答案：
D
15. The doctor _____ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. advised               B. insisted C. suggested           D. persuaded
参考答案：
A
16. Avril Lavigne _______ to be a rock superstar because she ______ rock music even in her childhood.
A. promised; was drunk with                  B. expected; was drunk in
C. wished; was drunk for                    D. wanted; was drinking with
参考答案：
A
略
17. The invention of the Internet has ________ a lot to the development of the world.
A. turned       B. contributed      C. constructed      D. exposed
参考答案：
B

18. The scientist was rewarded by the government for ______ such a great contribution to the country.
A. make                               B. making                                     C. being made                    D. having made
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 文中有10处错误,每句最多两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加(在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ^，在其下面写出加的词)，删除(把多余的词用斜线\划掉)或修改(在错词下划—横线,在下面写出修改后的词)。
注意:1.每处错误及修改仅限一词；2. 只修改10处, 从第11处起, 不计分。
College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students
have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and
others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this,
many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part
of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are
rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high
school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these
important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I
can easily win a scholarship.
参考答案：
College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their
                  few
parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find
                                       for
part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a
                                                      students
scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay
          In
half of their fees because they are ∧ rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time
      my                   not           Besides
job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good
    teaching
at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can
                                                                     that
easily win a scholarship.

20. 单句改错
1.       His action has left a deeply impression on people’s minds.
2.       The surroundings villages have been absorbed into the growing city.
3.       Can you recommend a person who can take in the job?
4.       He seems to be lacking of common sense.
5.       After his wife’s death, it took him two years to get back to his feet.
6.       To be honest, I can’t come up with the noise.
7.       He left, leaving the door unlock.
8.       I believe the house was deliberate set fire to.
9.       Not until late into the night he finished the report.
10.   Your girl friend might accuse you about dishonesty.
11.   It’s helpful to put children in a situation that they can see themselves differently.
12.   The job to which you have applied is honorable and well paid.
13.   Women used to do fewer hard jobs than men, but now they are doing just as much.
14.   While studied in Beijing University, he got to know a lot of famous professors.
15.  Mr. Smith treated his friend for lunch so as to thank him for his help
参考答案：
1.deeply→deep
2.surroundings→surrounding
3. in→up 4. of→in
5.第二个to→on 6. come→put 
7.unlock→unlocked
8.deliberate→deliberately 
9. he finished→did he finish 
10. about→of  11. that→where
12. to→for 13. much→many
14. studied→studying  15. for→to
略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
People want action on noise, a recent public meeting in Brisbane showed. Some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads. Others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs. But the highest priority(优先) was a noise complaints system that works.
         Brisbane City Council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. So it conducted a survey and found that about half its residents are upset by noise in one form or another---traffic, mowers, pool pumps, air conditioners or loud parties. This inspired the Council to bring together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through a range of options.
         The meeting found the present regulatory system strange. Depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the Council, the Environment Protection Authority, one of three government departments or even the police. So complainants often feel they are getting the run-round. When the people at the forum were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour noise hotline to be the first port of call for all complaints.
         The forum also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances like air conditioners. This even makes economic sense, as noise is a waste of energy and money. Other measures the meeting supported were wider buffer (缓冲) zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas.
         But there are obvious conflicts. Many people like to have a bar within walking distance if they feel like a drink, but they don’t want a noisy pub keeping them awake when they want an early night. Most people want to live near a major road providing good access to other parts of the city, but they don't’ want the problem of road noise.
         I was most interested by the proposals aimed at behavioral change. There was strong support for measures to reduce traffic: better public transport, cycleways and footpaths, even charges for road use. Many people optimistically thought industry awards for better equipment would stimulate the production of quieter appliances. It was even suggested that noise from building sites could be alleviated (减轻) if Brisbane adopted daylight saving, thus shifting the working day and providing longer, quieter evenings.
46. According to the recent public meeting in Brisbane, what was the first step to take in order to reduce noise pollution?
A. Produce quieter air conditioners.
       B. Provide better sound barriers around major roads.
C. Establish a noise complaints system.
D. Make stricter laws to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs.
47. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the Brisbane residents were satisfied with the present noise regulatory system
       B. many people in Brisbane preferred to live near a pub to which they have easy access
C. nearly all the inhabitants in Brisbane were bothered by noise in one form or another
D. noise pollution is the most serious among pollution complaints in Brisbane
48. What does the underlined word “run-round” (Para. 3) mean?
A. Unfair treatment.                                                             B. Quick response.
C. Delaying action in response to a request.             D. Full attention.
49. How could noise from building sites be alleviated if Brisbane adopted daylight saving?
   A. If daylight saving was adopted, the daytime would be prolonged and the night
would become quieter.
B. If daylight saving was adopted; the working hours during the daytime would be shortened while the night would be extended and thus quieter.
C. If daylight saving was adopted; the night would be shortened and thus quieter.
D. If daylight saving was adopted, both the daytime and the night would be shortened and the noise would be reduced.
50. What was the author’s attitude towards the industry awards for quieter equipment?
A. Suspicious.              B. Positive.                C. Enthusiastic.                 D. Indifferent.
参考答案：
CDCBA
22. What if it isn’t a dog-eat-dog world? What if caring for a dog or for a mom with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) makes you stronger and allows you to live longer?
Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley are challenging our long-held belief that humans are born to be selfish.
Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was misunderstood by his male followers, the researchers say. Rather than “every man for himself”, Darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our educational, selfless and sympathetic characteristics.
Why has it taken so long for Darwin’s central revelation(揭示) to be properly understood? “We’ve had too many men in social science,” Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me in an interview. “Female scientists acknowledge that caring for people is part of human nature according to the research, which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains and nerve systems.”
In my book Passages in Caregiving , I urge women who take the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or a sick to build a “Circle of Care”. Reach out to your brothers and sisters, friends, neighbors and community volunteers to help you care, because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone. You will be as shocked as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with longer life.
Sympathy is not a woman’s word. In fact it makes all of us stronger under stress and more highly respected by our peers. For so long we have repeated the false saying “Nice guys finish last”. But the 40 richest Americans committed to doing good by donating half their fortunes are no spring chickens. So here is my new explanation：Nice guys die last.
68. The first paragraph serves to       .
   A. give the background of the topic    B. bring out the topic of the passage
   C. urge people to care for a dog       D. blame the world for selfishness
69. In Passages in Caregiving, women are advised to      .
   A. learn how to live a longer life                 B. take good care of themselves
   C. share the responsibility of caring with others     D. help as many people as possible
70. Why does the author mention the 40 richest Americans’ commitment in this passage?
   A. To use it as an example to support his opinion. 
B. To argue against offering sympathy. 
C. To show their generosity to society.
D. To call on people to learn from them.
71. Which of the following might be the BEST title of the passage?
   A. Males and females have different opinions about selflessnes
B. Darwin’s theory of evolution is out of date now
   C. Measures must be taken to improve the world
   D. Selflessness could be the secret to longer life
参考答案：
67—71 BCAD