四川省广安市华蓥溪口初级中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市华蓥溪口初级中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The poor man suddenly found he was _______ he had been and was at a loss.
A. to which                 B. where               C. to the place                 D. what
参考答案：
B
22. Viewers will have ______ second chance to see Saturday’s concert on ______ Channel 4 tonight.
   A. a; the                         B. the; the                     C. the; 不填               D. a; 不填
参考答案：
D
略
3.  -- I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home.
-- You ____ mine. I ___ it.
A. must have borrowed , wasn’t using
B. may have borrowed , didn’t use
C. could have borrowed , wasn’t using
D. should have borrowed , hadn’t used
参考答案：
C
4. They were going to have a party last Saturday but ___at the last minute.
A. took up     B. got across     C. backed out     D. turned up
参考答案：
C
5. What would you say when _______ to a foreigner for the first time?
   A. being introduced             B. introducing      
C. are introduced               D. introduced
参考答案：
D
略
6. _____ interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.
A. Why    B.What    C. That    D. Which
参考答案：
B
7. The film reminded him __________what he had seen in China.
   A. on    B. with    C. of    D. in
参考答案：
C
8. ____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. Until          B. While        C. As             D. Since
参考答案：
B
9. He earned _________ money that he couldn’t support his family.
A. so little                 B. such little                      C. too little                        D. very little
参考答案：
A
10. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
   A. do ; going                 B. doing ; go                    C. do ; go               D. doing ; going
参考答案：
D
略
11. ---Did you visit the famous museum?
---No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have visited                       B. must have visited
C. can' t have visited                      D. shouldn't have visited
参考答案：
A
略
12. ______ we have enough evidence (证据), we can't win the case.
  A. Once   B. As long as    C. Unless     D. Since
参考答案：

【答案】
13. He is such a person who never ________ his health.
   A. cares of     B. cares about     C. takes care       D. cares
参考答案：
B
14. —It’s time for lunch, where is Tom? Has he come?
—No. he __________this afternoon.
A. is arriving         B. arrived          C. hasn’t come       D. didn’t come
参考答案：
A
15. —Would you mind my using your cell phone?
  .— ________. But I’m afraid its power is off.
   A. Yes, I do                  B. Of course not         C. No, I don’t              D. Certainly
参考答案：
B
16. The best man will _____ and toast the bride and groom at the banquet.
   A. make a speech     B. receive an invitation    C. contribute some money    D. attend a reception
参考答案：
A
17. --- Would you mind if I turn on the radio and listen to some music?
--- ________. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A. No, go ahead         B. Yes, I would        C.  No, you can’t       D. Yes, no problem
参考答案：
A
略
18. Is this museum       some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A．that              B．where        C．in which    D．the one
参考答案：
D
考查代词和定语从句。句意：这个博物馆是上个星期三一些德国朋友参观的那个吗？主语是this museum，is后面是表语，用the one代替the museum，后面是定语从句，定语从句缺少宾语，用that引导，或省略。故选D。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds
view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their
lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and
forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her
ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works.
Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus,
we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
参考答案：
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She
            with
holds∧ view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to
 the                                    full
work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll
                           her
∧unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad
be
for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set
  eyes                                         watching
my mind at rest after a day’s hard works.
                            work
Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad.
                                    has
Thus,we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
         增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
         修改：在错的词下划（—）横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
         注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My parents have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain. I am excited, hope to make good

use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my

English. Secondly, there are many attractions that interested me a lot, among which is Big Ben.

Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I have been dreaming of

watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in

London. I will probable meet with her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.
参考答案：
My parents have decided to take me to pay ∧visit to Britain. I am excited, hope to make good
                                        a                        hoping
use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can∧ improve my
speakers             to
English. Secondly, there are many attractions that interested me a lot, among which is Big Ben.
interest
Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I have been dreaming of
              which 
watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in
                             and
London. I will probable meet with her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.
probably             whatever
三、 阅读理解
21. People who show confidence really seem to have it made. They seize more rewarding careers, keep good relationships, and just seem to do everything with more styles than the rest of us.
So what is the secret? There isn’t one. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that anyone can learn to develop. And although people who are raised in an encouraging environment with confident role models have a hard start in self-confidence development, we all can learn to become more confident at any age.
Try these simple tips for practising and increasing your self-confidence levels:
Dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there bravely performing is going to fail repeatedly. If you are not failing, you are not trying. So don’t take failure too hard or too personally. Just learn to deal with it and use its lessons to keep improving.
When in doubt, pretend you know what you are doing. Because, if you are confident of your abilities, by the time you have done it, you will be experienced.
Dress for success. You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique physical characters and weaken your disadvantages.
Listen to yourself. You are the only person who knows what’s right for you. Don’t put others’ opinions above your own inner voice.
Build a confident vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down and give up continually blaming your tiny weaknesses. Learn to show up your strong points and the world will learn to see and celebrate them with you.
Pass on the praise. Praise others for their virtues and strengths. This practice will not decrease your confidence, but help increase it.
39. The passage is written mainly __________.
   A. to explain the definition of self-confidence                          
   B. to explain the secret of self-confidence
   C. to tell people how important self-confidence is
   D. to tell people how to build self-confidence
40. The main idea of the sixth paragraph is __________.
   A. to be confident means to have no disadvantages
   B. taking full advantage of your physical characters will help you be confident
   C. your unique characters will help you be confident and be successful
   D. to be confident means to be beautiful
41. All the following are tips to increase your self-confidence level EXCEPT______.
   A. not to be afraid of failure                   B. dress yourself properly
   C. pretend to know everything              D. make your advantages more obvious
42. _________ will weaken your self-confidence.
   A. Praising others for their strong points                                 
   B. Always following others’ advice to do things
   C. Giving up blaming your weaknesses     
   D. Believing in yourself
参考答案：
DCCB
22. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(缝隙)open. Houses fall, people are killed and hurt, and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do with it.
67. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Scientist and an Earthquake
B. How to Fight against Earthquake
C. An Earthquake
D. Earthquake Today and Tomorrow
68. It is said that many earthquakes happen__________.
A. on land                    B. in the sea
C. at night                    D. next to mountains
69. Which of the following often causes an earthquake to happen?
A. The rocks’ cracking.
B. The rock plates’ sudden movement.
C. The deep sea.
D. Many mountains on the earth.
70. What does the underlined word “predict” possibly mean?
    A. 预测            B. 研究          C. 阻止          D. 分析
参考答案：
DDBA