四川省南充市第十三中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市第十三中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was a _______story, and we all got ________.
A. shocking; shocking     B. shocked; shocked
C. shocking; shocked      D. shocked; shocking
参考答案：

2. We         arrive at six. But I’m sorry we are late.
A. should         B. were supposed to   C. must                  D. ought to
参考答案：
B
3. ----He should have been warned of the danger.
----            , but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. So he had   B. So had he   C. So was he D. So he was
参考答案：
D
4. This library with five thousand books _______ built on a donation by a famous person last year.
A. have been    B. has been      C. was     D. were
参考答案：
C
5. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there          his sweet memory of his early childhood.
A．brought about    B．brought up      C．brought back     D．brought in
参考答案：
C
6. There are plenty of jobs         in the western part of the country, so many people go there hunting for jobs.
A. present    B. convenient    C. precious    D. available
参考答案：
D
7. ---- Would you go swimming after class?
---- No, there is something wrong with my watch and I will have it ________.
A. to repair    B. to be repaired    C. repaired    D. repairing
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：--下课后你去游泳吗？--不，我的表坏了需要去修。have sth done让某事被做，让别人做某事，故选A.   考点：考查固定搭配。
【名师点睛】
英语单选题解题技巧
1、找准关键词语
有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。
2、分析句子结构
有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。
3、适当转换句式
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。
4、利用对称结构
在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。
5、注意标点符号
标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。
6、熟记固定搭配
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。
7、排除思维定式
有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。
8. —It starts raining outside.
    —Oh,      !
    A. so it does   B. so does it   C. it does so       D. so it rains
参考答案：
A
9. For all the professional athletes, _______to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A. access                    B. attachment       C. appeal              D. approach
参考答案：
A
略
10. Having lived abroad for many years, I came back home with my family, feeling this is
        we belong.
A. where          B. what             C. which            D. to which
参考答案：
A
略
11. He discovered that he was _______ to the plant which touched him.
A. sentimental          B. sensible                           C. allergic                   D. changeable
参考答案：
C
12. The comedy actor , _____ only 55 kilos but ____ in a heavy oversized coat , looked funny enough to make all the audience laugh.
   A. weighed; dressed               B. weighed; dressing  
   C. weighing; dressed              D. weighing; dressing
参考答案：
C
13. He is so clever that he can solve ______ problems by himself.
   A. a great deal of   B. a large amount of   C. a series of   D. much
参考答案：
C
14. --- Shall we go out for a walk?
--- Sorry. This is not the right _____ to invite me. I am not in the mood to walk now.
A. moment          B. situation     C. place              D. chance
参考答案：
A
略
15. — What made your skin look so terrible?
— _______ to the sunlight for a long time.
A. Because it was exposed    B. After being exposed
C. Being exposed     D. Exposed
参考答案：
C
略
16. This is a new plane made in Shenyang, which is going to be_____ next week.
   A. given out    B. tested out   C. put out    D. turn out
参考答案：
B
略
17. The heavy fog in London made _________deep impression on us, which was sometimes so heavy that we lost _________sight of everything around us.
A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填
参考答案：
B
18. —Do you suppose that the 29th Olympic Games were a success?
—Yes, _________! It couldn’t be_________ .
A. ly；better   B. roughly；worse
C. ly ；better      D. fortunately；worse
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and follow their advice. Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.
参考答案：
About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were
                                              local                       
proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back
it         on                       
home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However,
                                                 enjoying                        
one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing∧ the
                 persuaded                                               for
future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and follow their advice. Before living at
          Though/Although                        followed                                
school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.
                                         how                 
20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。 
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
    One Saturday morning, I was watching TV with my parents while a piece of news caught our attentions. The Guangming Park called on people adopt trees. That was exact what we had been thinking about. So on the next morning, we went to the park directly. A worker there gave us a detailed introduction or showed us to the pine woods. We choose a beautiful pine tree and the worker tied a adoption card to it. When my name was seen on the card, I was so proud and felt a sense of responsibility at the same time. To memorize the exciting moment, they took photos with our new family member—the pine tree. In one of the photos, we all smiled in the bottom of our hearts.
参考答案：
①while →when  ②attentions →attention  ③adopt 前加to  ④exact →exactly   ⑤on the next →the next    ⑥or →and   ⑦choose →chose   ⑧a →an    ⑨they took →we  ⑩in →from  
【考点】短文改错   
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了领养一棵树的经历。
（1）考查状语从句。句意：一个星期六上午，我和父母一起看电视时，一则消息引起了我们的注意。when,while都有“当……时候”的意思.when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间 .在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生；while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。因此whilegaiwei when 。
（2）考查名词。句意：一个星期六上午，我和父母一起看电视时，一则消息引起了我们的注意。attention是不可数名词，没有复数，因此attentions改为attention。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：光明公园号召人们领养树木。call on sb. to do固定短语，“号召某人做.....”，不定式作宾语补足语，故在adopt前加to。
（4）考查副词。句意：这正是我们一直在考虑的。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故exact 改为exactly 。
（5）考查介词。句意：因此第二天上午，我直接去了公园。the next moring“第二天上午”，不与介词连用，故去掉the前的on。
（6）考查连词。句意：那里的一个工人给我们做了详细的介绍，并带我们去了松树林。前后是顺接关系，不是选择关系，故or改为and。
（7）考查时态。句意：我们选了一棵美丽的松树，工人在上面绑了一张收养卡。事情发生在过去，因此谓语动词用一般过去时，所以choose 改为chose。
（8）考查冠词。句意：句意：我们选了一棵美丽的松树，工人在上面绑了一张收养卡。adoption的发音是元音开头，用不定冠词an，因此a改为an。
（9）考查代词。句意：为了记住这激动人心的时刻，我们和我们的新家庭成员——松树拍了照。主语应为“我们”，而不是“他们”，因此they改为we。
（10）考查介词。句意：在其中一张照片中，我们都发自内心地微笑着。 from  the bottom of one's heart固定短语，“发自某人内心的”。因此in改为from。
【点评】本题考点涉及状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，副词，介词，连词，时态，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
三、 阅读理解
21. The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.” “I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.” But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.” I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”. This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard. Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
34. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
35. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
参考答案：
CBC
22. About tem men in every hundred suffer from color1 blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different forms of color1 blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades(阴影) of green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man sees everything in shades of green--a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(圆锥细胞)”. These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between color1 s. There are also millions of “rods(棒条体)”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape, but not color1 . Some insects have favorite color1 s. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite color1 s. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful color1 s by day and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible(看不见的) color1 s around us.
8. The passage is mainly about     .
A. color1 and its surprising effects on drivers
B. women being luckier than man because fewer of them are color1 blind
C. color1 blindness and how our eyes tell different color1 s and shapes
D. danger caused by color1 blindness
9. According to the passage, with the help of “cones”, we can     .
A. see in a weak light    B. tell different color1 s
C. tell different shapes    D. tell orange from yellow
10. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. There are fewer color1 blind women
B. Women are more careful
C. Women are fonder of driving than men
D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking
11. Which of the following statements about color1 blind people is true?
A. None of them can see deep red but all can tell blue from green
B. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color1
C. None of them can tell blue from green but all can see deep red
D. All of them are lucky enough to see everything in shades of green
参考答案：
8. C    9. B    10. A    11. B
试题分析：本文是一篇科普文章。主要讲述有关色盲的话题，介绍了色盲形成的原因以及昆虫对颜色的偏好。
8. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出色盲的话题，根据第二段首句“There are different forms of color1 blindness.”可知，本段主要讲述了有关色盲的一些知识；第三段讲述人类的眼睛如何辨别颜色和形状。因此推断文章主要讲述色盲和我们的眼睛如何辨别颜色和形状。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句“In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(圆锥细胞)”. These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between color1 s.”可知，Cones（圆锥细胞）帮助我们辨别颜色，故选B。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，女性色盲比男性少，因此人们说女性开车比男性安全。故选A。
11. 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“There are different forms of color1 blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.”“Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man sees everything in shades of green--a strange world indeed.”可知，色盲也分为很多种类，并不是所有的色盲者在识别颜色时有同样的问题。故选B。
【名师点睛】
每篇文章都会有一个主旨大意。这种题型一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。例如小题1：
B【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。
【答案定位】第一段引出色盲的话题，根据第二段首句“There are different forms of color1 blindness.”可知，本段主要讲述了有关色盲的一些知识；第三段讲述人类的眼睛如何辨别颜色和形状。
【推理关系】题干The passage is mainly about     .?文章内容①There are different forms of color1 blindness.②These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between color1 s.③They show us shape, but not color1 . ?概括总结?文章主要讲述色盲和我们的眼睛如何辨别颜色和形状。
【答案】根据①②③总结概括文章?C选项color1 blindness and how our eyes tell different color1 s and shapes.