四川省南充市螺溪中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市螺溪中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Chinese villages still      problems such as poor road conditions, shabby toilets, dirty environment, and undeveloped basic public services.
A. benefit from    B. hear from
C. result from    D. suffer from
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. benefit from从…中收益；B. hear from收到…的来信；C. result from由于…；因为；D. suffer from遭受…，因…蒙受损失；句意：中国的村庄仍然遭受很多问题，例如糟糕的道路条件，破旧的厕所，肮脏的环境和没有发展的基础公共服务。根据句意可知D项正确。
2. We can still be friends，_____we?
A．won’t    B．haven’t      C．didn't        D．can’t
参考答案：
D
【考点】疑问句／反义疑问句
【试题解析】由于本句中出现情态动词，因此反义疑问句要用情态动词的否定形式。根据句意，可知选D。
句意：我们还能做朋友，不是吗？
3. ------ Let’s go to see the film Big Hero 6.
------        .
A.It’s a good idea       B. It’s a pleasure    C. Well done
参考答案：
A
4. California is known     its fruits.
A as                           B in                                        C for                             D to
参考答案：
C
5. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at ________ jokes.
A.  turning up                   B.  putting up                   C.  making up                   D.  showing up
参考答案：
C
6. I waved to see him off and watched the train until it disappeared      .
  A. at a distance B. from a distance   C. in the distance      D. within a distance
参考答案：
C
7.  New Year’s Day is the last______ holiday of the festive season, _______ means most people have to go to work the next day.
   A. public, which       B. public, that       C. bank, which      D. bank, that
参考答案：
C
8. I simply couldn't _________ his meaning.
A. reach out     B. figure out    C. watch out     D. get out
参考答案：
B
9. It was reported that many teachers were sent there _____ the missing students.
A. in need of      B. in time of      C. in charge of      D. in search of
参考答案：
D
10. He told me ____ he had come the day before and ___ he was going to stay here for a week．（　　）
A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/； that D．how；/
参考答案：
C．
他告诉我说前一天他就来了，然后他将在这里呆一个星期．
在宾语从句中，第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，但是从第二个宾语从句开始，引导词that是不可省略的，故选C．
11. In order to save the animals out of danger, they ____ a special place for them to live freely.
A. set free                  B.set off                      C. set out                    D. set aside
参考答案：
D
12. Thanks to the hard work of the rescue team, the 13 workers who ______ in the mine were all saved.
  A. had trapped                    B. trapped   
C. had been trapped                D. have been trapped
参考答案：
C
13. ----My sister is very upset today.
-------It’s your fault. You ________ the bad news to her yesterday.
A. should tell  B. should have told   C. shouldn’t have told      D. must tell
参考答案：
C
略
14. After the war, a new school building was set up _______ there had once been a theatre．
A．in which                 B．where      C．which      D．when
参考答案：
B
15. I won’t ever forgive Jack. He turned his back____ me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.
A．in B．on
C．of D．about
参考答案：
B
句意为：我永远也不会原谅杰克。当我失去工作的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一点钱都不愿意借给我。turn one’s back on背弃，不理睬。
16. Many of those interviewed said their job had changed beyond ________ over the past five years.
A. expression B. recognition C. belief D. doubt
参考答案：
B
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. expression表达；B. recognition识别，认出；C. belief信念，信仰；D. doubt怀疑。短语beyond recognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据had changed“已经改变”，故选B。
17. A forest is usually found _______ heavy rainfall is frequent.
A. there          B. which        C. where         D. because
参考答案：
C
18.  There was a hole in the door, through which I 　　　 sight of Mr. Brown sitting in a chair. 
A. caught           B. made                               C. took                        D. got
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每个错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
My family was very poor when I was child. My parents were workers but

couldn’t afford to buy toys from me. As a result, my dolls looked a lot differently from those

bought from toy stores. My dolls were home-made. The first doll I owned it was made of a

glass Coca-Cola bottle. I was such excited to make a doll by itself. Soon I became a collector of

empty Coca-Cola bottles because I see each bottle as a possible baby doll at that time.

People whom worked in the store selling Coca-Cola could see me pick up empty bottles almost

every day. Those home-made toys brought me a lot of happy.

参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\） 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave up study in Harvard University，that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researched the computer software. As an old saying go，“Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to like English when I was a little girl. I got extremely interesting in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity，I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result，I always did very good in English exams. Interest is the key to successes.
参考答案：
In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，∧richest man in the world，gave up study in
                                     the                             studying
Harvard University，that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researched the
                 which                                     
computer software. As an old saying go，“Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I
goes           
began to like English when I was a little girl. I got extremely interesting in foreign cultures or interested                and
customs. To meet me curiosity，I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal”
my            in
of a day. As a result，I always did very good in English exams. Interest is the key to successes.
                               well                               success
本文是一篇记叙文，列举了世界首富Bill Gates和作者的亲身经历告诉我们，兴趣是最好的老师。
【详解】第一处：考查定冠词。在形容词最高级的前面通常使用定冠词the表示强调。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，世界首富Bill Gates放弃了哈佛大学的学业。
第二处：考查动名词。动词短语give up放弃，其中的up是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语，使用本句中动名词短语studying in Harvard University做give up的宾语。
第三处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Harvard University，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，不能使用that引导，使用关系代词which指代先行词并在句中做主语。
第四处：考查主谓一致。本句主语是单数名词an old saying，谓语动词使用goes与之保持一致。句意：正如一个古老的谚语所说：兴趣是最好的老师。
第五处：考查形容词短语。短语be interested in…对…感兴趣；句意：我对外国文化和风俗很感兴趣。
第六处：考查连词。句意：我对外国文化和风俗很感兴趣。句中的foreign cultures和customs构成并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接。
第七处：考查所有格。本句应该使用所有格修饰curiosity一起构成名词短语my curiosity做动词meet的宾语。句意：为了满足我的好奇心，我明天都读英语故事。
第八处：考查动词。本句中动词read是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语，介词in是多余的。句意：为了满足我的好奇心，我明天都读英语故事。
第九处：考查固定短语。短语do well in…在…方面表现好；其中副词well做状语修饰动词do。句意：结果在英语考试中我总是表现很好。
第十处：考查名词。本句中success是不可数名词也是抽象名词，意为“成功”，没有复数形式。句意：结果在英语考试中我总是表现很好。兴趣是成功的关键。
【点睛】本文小题3考查了定语从句中which引导的非限制性定语从句用法，定语从句主要考查引导关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose，where，when，that，as和“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。 
复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“suchas、the sameas”，以及和目的 结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。 
例：I’ll never forget the days when I lived in the factory with the workers，that is a great help to my article. 
该题中第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，考查了非限制性定语从句，that是不能做此类从句的关系词的，应该使用 which。
三、 阅读理解
21. Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!
Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn’t have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not every day that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. Should I have been careless enough to step on her? His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.
Since then, I’ve used that butterfly’s courage as an inspiration and to remind myself that good things are worth fighting for.
21．The writer changed his direction while walking down a path because he wanted_______.
A. to get close to a butterfly B. to escape a sudden attack
C. to look over the bad situation D. to avoid getting his shoes dirty
22．From the passage we can learn that the attacker _________.
A. struck the author four or five times and made him badly hurt
B. paused until the author took a step backwards
C. thought it was the author who caused the death of his mate
D. attacked the author for his mate’s safety and to accompany her for the last moments of life
23．From this experience the man learned________.
A. butterflies are brave insects
B. the small can defeat the large
C. how to deal with challenges in his life
D. people should show sympathy to the weak
24．Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?
A. caring B. ambitious C. courageous D. aggressive
参考答案：
DDCC
22. A new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates (肥胖率) in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world s weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a “disturbing global public health problem”.
Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight.
Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.
Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million pie including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diet and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.
Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed (加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.
The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.
32. What do we know about obesity in the world?
A. It is worrying. B. It is given no attention.
C. It has been successfully solved. D. It is more serious among old people.
33. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?
A. Egypt. B. Vietnam. C. America. D. Bangladesh.
34. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?
A. Hunger. B. Poor diet.
C. Diets with vegetables. D. Eating too much fruit.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced Diet
B. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?
C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?
D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight
参考答案：
32?35 ACBD