四川省南充市芭蕉乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市芭蕉乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?
—It makes       to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.
A. no difference       B. no sense         C. much difference     D. much sense
参考答案：
A
2. Society _______ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.
A. is consisted of               B. is made up of      C. consisted of           D. make up of
参考答案：
B
3. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he________ badly wounded and that he ______at once.
A. should be, be operated on     B. were, must be operated on  
C .was, should be operated      D. was ,be operated on
参考答案：
D
略
4. Don’t forget to take a breath of __ fresh air and do some exercise each day. It will make ___ difference.
    A. 不填；a      B. the；a         C. 不填；the        D. a；the 
参考答案：
A
5. --- I hear that you will be on travel again.
--- Yeah. My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A. asked         B. arranged           C. sent             D. called
参考答案：
B
6. The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper
A. which         B. whether        C. what           D. that
参考答案：
D
7. What great trouble the boy _____his father to give up smoking!
A. had to persuade   B. had persuaded    C. had persuading     D. had persuade
参考答案：
C
8. On February 11,2007,Drew Gilton Faust was _____ as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.
A. appealed B. appointed C. attached D .adopted
参考答案：
B
考查动词的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，Drew Gilton Faust被选为哈佛大学371年历史上的首位女校长。appoint意为“任命，委派”，符合句意。故选B。appeal意为“有吸引力”；attach意为“附上”；adopt意为“收养”。
9. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _______ late in the day.
A. taking    B. taken      C. to take       D. takes
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是动词take的承受者，可知用过去分词，故选B。
【知识拓展】
take组成的短语,越多越好
1.take back 收回,接回,退回.如：I’m sorry,I take back what I said.对不起,我收回我说过的话.
2.take down
(1) 写下,记下.如：He took down everything the teacher said.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来.
(2) 拆下,拆掉.如：The machine takes down easily.这机器很容易拆.
3.take in
(1) 收留.如：So he took in the boy (dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗).
(2) 包括.如：The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单.
(3) 理解.如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解.
(4) 欺骗,使上当.如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗.
4.take off
(1) 脱下.如：Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服.He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.
(2) 起飞.如：When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Can you take five dollars off the price?你可以减价五美元吗?
(4) 请假,休息.如：I want to take a day off (from work).我想休假一天.
5.take on
(1) 聘用,雇用.如：The company decided to take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书.
(2) 呈现,显现,具有.如： Her face took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情.
(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等).如：He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作.
6.take over 接替,接管,继承.如：接替,接管,继承.如： Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
7.take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等).如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医,开始学物理.
(2) 继续.如：We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路.
(3) 占去(时间或空间).如：The table takes up too much room.这桌子太占地方了.The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天.
(4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等).如：The bus stopped to take up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车.He has taken up the bet.他已接受打赌的条件.
9.take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物.如：Take your father this glass of water.
10.take sb (sth) for 1to be]……把某人(某物)当作…….如：He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意.
11.It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间.如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时.
12.It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响. 1
10. The number of people who_______ reading______ increasing.
A. benefit; is  B. benefits; are  C. benefits from; are  D. benefit from; is
参考答案：
D
11. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?
—________ Oh yes!  It’s past the post office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think.           B. Oh, I beg your pardon?
C. You’re welcome.            D. What do you mean?
参考答案：
A
12. ---This is the seat for the disabled.
--- Oh, sorry. I ____________ that.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized D. hadn’t realized
参考答案：
A
13.  I have bought such a beautiful dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as             B. that          C. which          D. what
参考答案：
A
14. Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。
15. Though they stopped their fight, they still stood there, ________ each other.
A．staring at  B．gazing at     C．glaring at  D．looking at
参考答案：
C
16. Global warming caused by human being’s casual behaviour has become a major _______ for people all over the world.
A. conflict        B. concern        C. challenge        D. factor
参考答案：
B
17. The word “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, ___________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.
A. acknowledges     B. assesses        C. declares        D. conveys 
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查动词辨析  A. acknowledges 承认；B. assesses 评估；C. declares宣布； D. conveys 表达；句意“基于汉语的‘给力的’一词，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语，故选D项。
18. One minute he burst into_______ and the next burst out_______. We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.
A. crying; laughter             B. tears; laughing                                               C .tears; laughter               D. crying; laughing
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day，a young man，whom couldn’t get back home，came into my office to ask for help．He said his mother was disabled．His phone had stolen wit his wallet and he hadn’t contacted her for the past two days．However is job was assessing housing applications，not provide money for travel．I asked him to wait outside unless I finished my work．After work I drove him all the way home．We arrive at his mother’s house at 10：30p．m..She was in a wheelchair and she answered a door．I saw tears in her eye as she thanked for me．I just hoped that if my son experienced nothing similar，someone would be nicely enough to bring him home to me．
参考答案：
One day，a young man，whom couldn’t get back home，
                         Who
came into my office to ask for help．He said his mother was disabled．His phone had ∧
                                    my                              been
stolen wit his wallet and he hadn’t contacted her for the past two days．However
is job was assessing housing applications，not provide money for travel．I asked him to wait outside unless I finished my work．After work 
   providing                                     until
I drove him all the way home．We arrive at his mother’s house at 10：
                             arrived 
30p．m..She was in a wheelchair and she answered a door．I saw tears in her eye as she thanke
                                                               eyes
d for me．I just hoped that if my son experienced nothing similar，
  去掉                                   something
someone would be nicely enough to bring him home to me．
nice
一个年轻人因为手机被偷，无钱回家来到我的办公室来寻求帮助。这不属于我的工作，于是我叫他在外面等我完成工作。下班后，我开车把他送到他有有残疾的母亲家。我这样做只是希望，如果我的儿子经历类似的事情，有人会很好地把他带回家。
1.whom改为who
a young man, whom couldn't get back home, 本句中a young man在定语从句中作主语，必须用主格who，不能用宾格whom。
2.stolen前加been 
手表是被偷。所以要用steal的过去完成时的被动形式。即（had） been stolen
3.his改为my 
从句意可知是我的工作而不是他的工作是评估住房申请。所以把his改为my。
4.provide改为providing
从句式my job was assessing housing applications, not provide money for travel 来看was doing sth. not (was) doing sth.  所以 provide要改为 providing。
5.unless改为until。
从句意思是我请他在外面等着，一直等到我把工作做完。until一直到……，unless除非……所以把unless改为 until。
6.arrive改为arrived
本段是讲过去曾发生的事，应用一般过去时，而不是一般现在时。   所以要把arrive改为arrived。
7.eye改为eyes
她感谢我时，我看见她眼里有泪水。眼睛是两只是复数，所以eye要用复数eyes。
8.thank后for去掉
thank sb. for sth. .thank后for去掉 ,thanked me .
9.nothing改为something
本句意思是只是希望如果我的儿子有类似的经历，也会有人会好心地把他带回家。所以要把nothing改为something.
10.nicely改为nice。
本句是系表结构，缺少表语。表语要用形容词。所以要把副词nicely改为形容词nice。
【名师点睛】
短文改错答题技巧：
1.动词时态语态及非谓语动词时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。如：2.stolen前加been       4.provide-providing  6.arrive—arrived
2.名词单复数和所有格。
单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。3.his-my    7.eye—eyes
3.句子结构
句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否缺少；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；10.nicely—nice。3）主谓一致；7.eye—eyes4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。1.whom—who  5.unless—until
4.赘述
高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。8.thank后for去掉
20. 短文改错
   Mark Twain, one of best-known American writers in the nineteen century,was born in a small village near the Mississippi River in 1835. His father died when he was only twelve year old, so he had to make his own living.He once worked in a printing shops. Then he worked as a sailor on a riverboat for some time on the Mississippi River. But then he became a miner and a journalist. As a journalist, he start to write short stories. It was at that time when he adopted the pen name "Mark Twain".Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels. The masterpieces  were The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, who brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.
参考答案：
1. best—known前加the          2. nineteen—nineteenth
3. year—years                  4. shops—shop
5. But—And                   6. start—started
7. when—that                  8. who—which
9. translated前加been          10. deep—deeply
三、 阅读理解
21.
LOST AND FOUND
ROOMMATES
FOUND：Cat, 6 months old, black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U.Steve, 800-4661.
FEMALE ROOMMATE WANGTEOwn
room near campus.
Available December 1 .
Rent $80 per month until March 1st. $129 Thereafter.
Call Jill for details. 800-7839
LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 800-2896
Need person to assume lease for own bedroom in apt.
Near campus, $92/mo. Starting Jan.1. Call 800-6157 after 5pm
FOR SALE
HELP WANTED
MOVING：Must sell. TV b/w 12,$50;
AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery , $15; cassette tape recorder ,$10;music records, Call John or Pat, 800-0739 after 5pm or weekends
BABYSITTER-MY HOME
If you are available a few hours during the day , some evenings and occasional weekends to car for 2 school-age children , please call Gayle Moore days 800-1111, evenings and week ends 800-4964
USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. Good condition. $50-$125.
Call 800-0436 after 12 noon
WAITRESS WANTED:10am-2pm or 10:30 am-5pm. Apply in person, 207S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.
60．What was lost in campus area according to the LOST AND FOUND ads?
A．A cat               B．A radio
C．A cassette tape recorder D．A pair of glasses
61．You will call     if you want to buy a radio.
A．800-0739 B．800-0436     C．800-4661 D．800-4964
62．If you want a job of taking care of children , which ad will you answer?
A．LOST AND FOUND        B．ROOMMATES
C．HELP WANTED        D．FOR SALE
参考答案：
60-62.DAC
22. Four most Extreme Travel Destinations in the World
Coldest Inhabited Place on Earth Oymyakon, Russia
As the coldest inhabited place on earth, the small Russian town of Oymyakon was once only used as a location for political prisoners. Winter temperature average at about -58 degrees F, the ground is frozen all year long. Popular sports include skiing, ice hockey and ice fishing.
Closest Place to Outer Space Mount Chimborazo, Ecuador
Mount Chimborazo stands at over 20,000 feet high. Standing on it will put you closest to outer space that man can ever reach on foot. Its peak is completely covered by glaciers, but this mountain has several routes for climbers.
Hottest Place on Earth Lut Desert, Iran
Here, temperatures reach as high as 158 degrees F. Though tourists visit this desert land, it’s a destination only for those willing to take on the challenge of surviving the heat and the dry climates.
Most Isolated Place on Earth Tristan da Cunha, United Kingdom
Looking for a getaway from the everyday? This is about as far away from it as you can get. The island is home to fewer than 300 inhabitants and has no airport, Tristan da Cunha is accessible only by sea.

44. Oymyakon was once used as a location for political prisoners probably because it ________.
   A. is isolated and cold
   B. was covered by glaciers
   C. is hot and deserted                 
   D. is a getaway for people
45. How can we get to Tristan da Cunha?
   A. By air.
  B. By car.
  C. By ship.
  D. By train.
46. Where does this text probably come from?
   A. A science fiction.
B. A tourist guide book.
   C. A sports magazine.
D. An economic handbook.
参考答案：
ACB