四川省广元市荣山中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省广元市荣山中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Who _______________ for the pollution of this lake?
A. should blame    B. is to be blamed    C. is blamed    D. is to blame
参考答案：
D
2. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. how      B. what    C. why    D. which
参考答案：
A
3. — Cathy, _____, I have just come out on top in the singing competition! 
— Congratulations!
A. guess what                     B. in fact
C. it depends                       D. tell you what
参考答案：
A
4. The dusty air makes ____________ difficult to get a clear picture of space.
A. this                            B. that                      C. these                    D. it
参考答案：
D
5. He ________ to get a high position in the company，but failed because of his poor ability of communication.
A．attempted                                    B．managed
C．thought                                       D．succeeded
参考答案：
A
6. Tony thinks that he will do better in the test because he _________ so hard this year.
A. studied        B. had studied      C. will study       D. has been studying
参考答案：
D
7.
参考答案：
B
略
8. To invent something new, you should follow it up, ______ all around it and you will succeed in doing it finally.
   A. exploring             B. explored            C. having explored         D. explore
参考答案：
D
9. —I heard you would go to Dalian for your holiday?
—I       , but I have some important business to deal with.
A. would like    B. wanted    C. was eager    D. planned to
参考答案：
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：——听说你去大连度假了？——我原来确实是打算的，但我有一些重要的事情要处理。根据上句中的时间状语I heard可知，本句是过去确实有打算，故用一般过去时。完整的句子为I planned to go to Dalian for your holiday，但后面的部分go to Dalian for your holiday上文已有，故采用省略为planned to。所以D项符合题意。A、B、C三项都缺少不定式符号to。
10. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I        before.
A. was having      B. have     C. have ever had     D. had ever had
参考答案：
C
11. If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.
A. terminal                B. temporary   C. regular          D. common
参考答案：
B
12. She tried her best to _____the life there, but failed to make any _______.
A. adjust to, senses  B. adapt to , trouble  C. adapt to , effort 
D. adjust to , difference
参考答案：
D
13. I suggest you choose someone ________ you think is reliable, hardworking and responsible.
A. whom               B. who                  C. /                  D. which
参考答案：
B
14. —Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.
—But it’s midnight now and you should have a sleep ______ much work you have to do.
A. however           B. no matter         C. although       D. whatever
参考答案：
A
15. All flights     because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by train.
A. was cancelled B. had been cancelled
C. having been cancelled D. having cancelled
参考答案：
C
16. He made      clear that he would take part in the sports meeting.
A. these       B. that        C. this       D. it
参考答案：
D
17. Don’t you consider it a pity that Jonna ______ have behaved roughly toward us?
A. would         B. should           C. could             D. might
参考答案：
B
略
44.           environmental distruction, Saleem              making profits.
A. In spite of, was obsessed of                      B. Regardless of, was obsessed with
C. Despite of, had an obsession with            D. For all, had an obsession of
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
参考答案：
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had
                       cousin's                          richer
more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put ∧into
                                    in                                   it
my pocket when she wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be
             he 
able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know
               去掉                   face
I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off,
I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked
                    slowly                 knew
me and ever mentioned it again.
       never
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了小时候我偷了堂兄的玩具，但是阿姨并没有惩罚我而是大度地原谅我的事。
【小题1】cousin → cousin’s 考查所有格。本句中名词house前面需要使用所有格cousin's修饰。
【小题2】rich →richer 考查比较级形式，本句中有表示比较的介词“than”说明应该使用比较级richer。句意：他家比我家更富有。
【小题3】on →in 考查固定搭配。短语in particular尤其，特别；句意：有一个我特别想要的玩具。
【小题4】put ∧into →it/that 考查代词。在英语中可以使用代词that/it指代上文提及的同一事物。所以本句中使用代词it/that指代前一句中的“one on particular I’d always wanted我特别想要的一个玩具”。
【小题5】enjoy to playing →去掉to 考查固定搭配。短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；所以本句中的to是多余的。
【小题6】faced →face 考查并列结构。本句中动词短语face my cousin和enjoy playing with the toy是并列结构，都放在不定式符号to的后面。
【小题7】Late →Later 考查副词搭配。固定搭配later on后来；日后；句意：后来，我的阿姨开车送我回家。
【小题8】slow →slowly 考查副词。本句中使用副词slowly做状语修饰谓语动词pulled out the toy。
【小题9】knows →knew 考查时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，全文都使用了一般过去时，所以本句使用过去式knew。
【小题10】ever →never 考查上下文串联。句意：她知道发生的一切，但是她感谢了我并再也没有提这件事。根据句意可知使用否定的副词表示“阿姨再也没有提这件事情”。
【名师点睛】
本文【小题9】考查了动词的时态。高考短文改错中动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。
真题单句归纳
（1） We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…
（stop改为stopped） （全国卷）
（2） …and had returned to the car！ Bill is standing at the side of the car
（is 改为 was） （全国卷）
（3） Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the…
（hurry 改为 hurried） （全国卷）
（4） Today， it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
（第二个is 改为 was） （全国卷）
（5） Also， scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.
（had 改为 have） （全国卷）
（6） Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to borrow them.
（cost 改为 costs） （全国卷）
（7） If the book you will want is out， you may ask for it to be called back for you.
（去掉 will） （全国卷）
（8） I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.
（is 改为 was） （全国卷）
（9） They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.
（have 改为 had） （全国卷）
（10） I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang.
（learn 改为learned） （全国卷）
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. I arrived at my favorite restaurant, wailing for him. We would have the special birthday dinner. I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointing. To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home. Nervously, I walk into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting ‘‘surprise”. I had an unforgettable birthday.
参考答案：

这篇文章主要讲了作者十七岁生日时，作者的朋友给作者举办的一个特殊的生日宴会。
1.考查固定用法。look forward to期盼，后面要接动词的ing形式，所以see改成seeing。
2.考查代词。指代前面的“我的朋友们”，所以him改成them。
3.考查冠词。我们将有一个特殊的生日宴会。泛指“一个特殊的生日宴会”，且special的首字母发音是辅音，所以the改成a。
4.考查固定用法。be filled with是固定用法，意思是满是，充满，所以filled后面加with。
5.考查定语从句。这个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成whom。
6.考查v+ed形式。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里描述作者的感受，所以disappointing改成disappointed。
7.考查连词。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。
8.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。
9.考查名词单复数。突然，所有的灯都开了。“所有的灯”是复数意义，所以light改成lights。
10.考查语态。my friends与 appeared之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，删去were。
【名师点睛】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类： 1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。例如小题8，全文都使用的一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。 9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
三、 阅读理解
21. On the basis of cultural relativism, the values of artistic works are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has seen the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature, “the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
32. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?
A. It introduces different cultural values.
B. It explains the history of artistic works.
C. It excites the human mind throughout the world.
D. It relates artistic values to local conditions.
33. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____.
A. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
B. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
34. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because _____.
A. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
B. they establish some general principles of art
C. they are created by the world’s greatest artists
D. they are the results of scientific study
35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific? B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C. Is Human Nature Uniform? D. Are Artistic Values Universal?
参考答案：
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．D

34. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature, “the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.提到可知David曾辩论到风格的原则上是没有变化的，所以一些艺术是可能会永生的，故选A项。
35. D 主旨大意题。本文主要从相对论的角度来说，艺术的价值只能反应当时的社会经济，但作者提出不同的观点，故选D项。
22. For their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.   
As Amy Paul choked(哽住) on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.
No one could explain their timely heroics.
Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy-----Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathy’s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper.
As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the couple’s 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.
Amy Paul’s husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and that’s what caused me to choke,” she recalled. “I couldn’t breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”
Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.
26.   What would be the suitable title for the passage?
A. Great Honors for Cat and Dog
B. Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their Masters
C. Unforgettable Experiences
D. So Smart Animals Are
27.   Winnie saved the lives of its owner’s whole family in an accident by __________.
A. jumping onto its owner            B. calling for help
C. making some strange noises        D. clawing at Cathy’s hair
28.   Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “infancy” in Paragraph 4?
   A. babyhood   B. Youth   C. Middle age   D. agedness
29. What caused the carbon monoxide spreading through the house?
A. A pump breaking down.       B. A driver breaking into the house.
C. The burning gas.            D. The poisonous gas.
30. Why did Amy Paul choke on a piece of apple?
A. She was too young to care for herself.  
B. She had a big bite.
C. She didn’t peel the skin as usual.
   D. The apple was too hard.
参考答案：
BDAAC