北京第15中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

北京第15中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The salmon we ate at the restaurant yesterday is terrific. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ______.
A. much more twice           B. as much twice
C. twice as much            D. as twice much
参考答案：
C
2. Tony couldn’t remember ______he had turned off the computer before he left the office．
A．that     B．where
C．when    D．whether
参考答案：
D
考点：宾语从句
试题解析：Tony不记得他在离开办公室之前是否已关掉电脑。由句意可知，选D．
3. The ice was not thick enough to      _the weight of marching men．
A．stand                      B．lift                    C．bear           D．cover
参考答案：
C
4. ----What’s that noise?
  ---- There’s a truck stopping outside．It’s someone        something.
  A．deliver    B．to deliver    C．delivering   D．delivered
参考答案：
C
5. —Hi, Monica. Have you made up your mind yet?
—Well, _______. I think I’m going to take up hairdressing.
A. sooner or later     B. more or less     C. better or worse    D. now and then
参考答案：
B
略
6. We bought the house for its _____. It is very near the shop where I work.
A. characteristic    B. value              C. convenience    D. construction
参考答案：
C
7. -- Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
-- If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production.
A. 不填; 不填                 B. the; a                                       C. 不填; a                         D. the; 不填
参考答案：
B
8. I called him many times, but I didn’t get through, maybe his mum _    on the phone all the time．
A． talked          B． was talking                  C． has talked        D． had talked
参考答案：
B
9. —Have you seen __________toothpaste?
       —Isn't it on ___________ sink?    
       A．the;/                B．/;the            C．the; the         D．/;a
参考答案：
C
略
10. Many lifestyle patterns do      great harm to health _____ they actually speed up the   weakening of the human body.
A. so / that B. so / which     C. such/ that         D. such / which
参考答案：
C
11. Tom is an honest person . I say it, ________ I disagree _______ him.
A.if ; in     B.even though; with     C.as though; to     D as if; on
参考答案：
B
12. The electronic red-packet has been so ______  that AliPay and Tencent Wechat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.
A. popular       B. convenient      C. favorable      D. arbitrary
参考答案：
A
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
句意：今年初以来电子红包已经如此受欢迎，支付宝和腾讯的WeChat彼此展开了公开和秘密的竞争。A. popular受欢迎的；B. convenient方便的；C. favorable有益的；D. arbitrary随心的。根据题干中的compete against进行推断。故判断选A。
13. Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and
improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea,         is hard to put into practice.
A. one    B. the one    C. one that    D. that
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。
14. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time
A. was         B. had been      C. has been     D. will be 
参考答案：
C
解析：小题考查了时态--现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是so far到目前为止。
15. ----You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?
----Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious,  ______?
A. yet   B. though                C. indeed               D. anyway
参考答案：
B
16. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____ of their mothers.
A. that     B. those   C. one   D. the ones
参考答案：
A
That知道可数名词单数或者不可数名词，表示特指，后面要有定语修饰。其复数形式是those，同样后面也要有定语修饰；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。The ones特指可数名词复数形式。本题的that指代不可数名词behavior后面有定语of their mothers修饰。故选A。
17. If Tom carries on working like this, he’ll         sooner or later
       A．break down         B．give out               C．get down             D．hold on
参考答案：
A 
18. 语音知识
从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
    (   )1. apologise
A. boss    B. accept    C. prize    D. actress
(   )2. forgive
A. fault    B. outer     C. actor     D. majority
(   )3. culture
A. studio   B. choice    C. share    D. action
(   )4. toast
A. cruelty  B. studio    C. role     D. rescue
(   )5. behave
A. creature  B. drama   C. have     D. basic
参考答案：
CCBCD
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I live in a distant village in the mountains,which people like raising dogs.I have an adult dog and he was not very big in size.Last week,the sent two little dogs to me.They were unable to walk well,even fall to the ground now and then.They moved like two fur balls,funny and lovely.
However,I feared that if the adult dog might dislike them and even attack them.So I kept the two little one in a box.One day,I was astonishing to see the adult dog lying in the box.Under them comfortably lay the two little dogs!Now the three dogs get along well one another and live happy together.
参考答案：
I live in a distant village in the mountains,which people like raising dogs.I have an adult dog
                                    Where/whose
and he was not very big in size.Last week,the sent two little dogs to me.They were unable
      is                            a
to walk well,even fall to the ground now and then.They moved like two fur balls,funny and lovely.
          falling
However,I feared that if the adult dog might dislike them and even attack them.So I kept the
                     去掉               
two little one in a box.One day,I was astonishing to see the adult dog lying in the box.Under them
        ones                   astonished                                    it
comfortably lay the two little dogs!Now the three dogs get along well ∧one another and live
                                                         with
happy together.
happiness
20.     此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾(、／)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多—个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(、)划掉·
    此行缺—个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词·此行话一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
     注意：原行没有错的不要改。
    I was a honest child indeed. I didn’t dare to tell lies.            76.            
because of my eyes often let the secret out. I remembered                          77.            
telling a lie to my parents, and I could hard fix my eyes on                           78.            
my father’s face, to let alone my mother’s eyes. I glanced                           79.            
here and there, up and down, nervously.                                                            80.            
         However, after I came to Beijing, I no longer have to                           81.            
worry my nervous eyes because everything I wanted to say                        82.            
was sent by letter. I found myself often tell small lies. I wrote                     83.            
“I’m well in Beijing. I enjoy the food selling at the university.                       84.            
And at weekends, I often buy fried chickens or pork to eat.”          85.            
参考答案：
76.a honest child改为an honest child                      77.because of改为because
78.hard改为hardly              79.To let改为let   80.√                  81.have to 改为had to
82.worry改为worry about     83.tell改为telling       84.selling改为sold  
85.chickens改为chicken

三、 阅读理解
21. On Saturday 17 September 2016, you may catch sight of hundreds of apes(猩猩) running around the streets of London. They’ll have been filming a new Planet of the Apes movie, you’ll probably think. But in fact, when the starter’s pistol sounds for the Great Gorilla Run next year, this highly popular event will have been raising money for thirteen years. People from all over the world will run, jog or walk 8km in gorilla costumes through the capital’s streets, passing such iconic landmarks as The Tower of London and St Paul’s Cathedral. By the time the last ape crosses the finishing line, the runners will have raised millions for endangered species and education projects in Central Africa.
Unusual charity events such as these are a huge trend for raising money for worthwhile causes. If, however, you’re looking to really like the idea of running through mud and freezing cold ice, then The Tough Mudder is perhaps what you’ve been searching for. In this difficult and tiring team event, participants finish a 10 to 12-mile barrier course that tests physical strength and mental courage. It’s more about friendship than winning. Over 150 such events worldwide have raised ￡5 million.
But fundraising doesn’t have to involve physical effort. Students at a school in Illinois played Justin Bieber’s song ‘Baby’ over loudspeakers and urged fellow students to pay to stop the song. They needed to raise $1,000 in one week to achieve this. Beyond expectations, they exceeded(超过) the goal within three days. Even teachers chipped in.
If you want to join the ranks of gorillas next September, you only have to pay ￡60 to register. This includes the gorilla suit, which you can keep. If you take part, not only will you have been helping the gorillas and people who depend on their habitat, you’ll never have to buy another set of fancy clothes again!
32. What is the Great Gorilla Run held for?
A. To film a new Planet of the Apes    B. To make a study of the origin of man
C. To collect money for Central Africa  D. To enjoy famous scenic spots in London
33. What can we learn about the Tough Mudder?
A. It is challenging                     B. It is unique
C. It is competitive                        D. It is disgusting
34. What does the phrase “chipped in” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Joined in singing             B. Scolded the organizers
C. Made a contribution         D. Interrupted the activity
35. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Protecting Our Rare Animals!         B. Going Crazy for Charity!
C. Competing in Unusual Events!     D. Watching Out for Aggressive Animals!
参考答案：
32-35.CACB
22. I don’t think there is anything wrong with your blood. The key to your problem is that long nap (打盹，小睡) after dinner. If you didn’t sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime. If you didn’t nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill. The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning. This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day. You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal, engage in some sort of physical activity—a sport such as bowling, perhaps. Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation. Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good night’s rest without taking a pill.
If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way, I am sure you will feel less tired during the day. At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy. If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later, get up by do not take a sleeping pill. Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a few hours’ sleep that night, you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill. The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour.
The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.

36. This passage is written to someone who ________.
   A. has a terrible disease in his blood
   B. suffers from sleepless night and tired day
   C. can not fall asleep in the evening
   D. has no interest in playing with friends
37. According to the writer, it is difficult for the person to go to sleep because he ________.
   A. gets .the habit of staying up late           B. hasn’t taken sleeping pills
   C. sleeps for hours after dinner                D. fails to do some exercises
38. The author thinks the logical order of the following events should be ________.
a. feeling bad in the day                          b. taking sleeping pills
   c. unable to fall asleep at bedtime            d. napping after dinner
A. abcd               B. cbda               C. dcba            D. dbac
39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
   A. Sleeping pills cannot help you get a good night’s sleep.
   B. You should stay up if you want to sleep peacefully.
   C. Food is necessary at night if you fail to go to sleep.
   D. Going to bed too early does not help you sleep well.
40. We may infer that the author is most probably a ________.
   A. doctor         B. scientist                 C. reporter          D. professors
参考答案：
BCCDA