四川省广元市西城中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省广元市西城中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Decision-makers will take a __________ approach to opening new stores as the global economy slows down.
A. cautious      B. concise       C. vital            D. severe
参考答案：
A
2. A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital, ____ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A. left     B. to leave   C. being left      D. leaving
参考答案：
D
3.  E-mail, as well as telephone, ________ an important part in daily communication.
  A. play                        B. have played          C. are playing                D. is playing
参考答案：
D
4. To avoid ________ confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.
A. get   B. getting   C. to get   D. got
参考答案：
B
5. Li Qiang caught          sight of Wang Ping in the hovering carriage again and      no time he flew after his friend.
A. a; in                        B. /; at                                C. a; at                        D. /; in
参考答案：
D
6. ---- Do you often cook at home, Lucy?
----- No. It is my husband ______ all of us depend on.
A. which B. that        C. whom D. what
参考答案：
C
7. Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while       B. that          C. which                                 D. this
参考答案：
B
8.  --- Did your daughter help you with some housework?
--- She _____ to do the dishes.
A. supplied                          B. provided                         C. presented                       D. offered
参考答案：
D
9. You’ve done so much that you are ______ to pass the exam.
A bound        B probable      C possible          D perhaps
参考答案：
A
略
10. We got near a garden, _______owner sitting in it.
     A. its       B. whose        C. that        D. which
参考答案：
A
略
11. I have had my bike                    , and I'm going to have somebody                    my radio tomorrow.
A. repair, to repair                               B. repairing, to be repaired
C. repaired, repair                               D. to repair, repairing
参考答案：
C
12. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.
A. have read　　             B. had read               C. should have read　　    　 D. are reading
参考答案：
B
13. Have you heard _____ news？The price of _____ petrol is going up again！
A. the； the                      B.  the； 不填                   C. 不填； the                            D. 不填； 不填
参考答案：
B
14. Mr. Smith was so angry at all ______ Bill was doing ______ he left.
A. that; what      B. that; that      C. which; which      D. what; that
参考答案：
B
15. He has decided to settle ____in France because he is fond of the romantic country.
A. temporary B. temporarily  C. permanent  D. permanently  
参考答案：
D
16. My ______ of tomorrow’s activity is going out for a picnic with my classmates.
A. idea                        B. thought                           C. mind                       D. Purpose
参考答案：
A
25.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________.
A. has been reached    B. had been reached   C. has reached    D. had reached
参考答案：
B
略
18. — Can I call for some friends and spend the day outside with them, Mom?
—        ? I’ve told you to have a weekend at will.
A.  What for      B.  Why not           C.  How come                           D.  So what
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ben,
I’m glad to know about that you are enthusiastic about Chinese classics these days. In order to better your understand of Chinese literature, I think, Journey to the West, one of the four great classical novel, will make the best choice.
Journey to the West, writing by Wu Cheng’en in 16th century, tells a story about Priest Tang and his three followers. We travel westward to India. After overcoming difficulties, they eventual get true Buddhism.
You are sure to enjoy read the novel but you’re welcome to share with me your opinions.
I wished you could pay a visit to China when it is convenient for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Ben,
I’m glad to know about that you are enthusiastic about Chinese classics these days. In order to
                   about                                                          
better your understand of Chinese literature, I think, Journey to the West, one of the four great
          understanding                                               
classical novel, will make the best choice.
        novels        
Journey to the West, writing by Wu Cheng’en in 16th century, tells a story about Priest Tang
                      written               the        
and his three followers. We travel westward to India. After overcoming difficulties, they eventual
                   They                                               eventually
get true Buddhism.

You are sure to enjoy read the novel but you’re welcome to share with me your opinions.
                   reading     and                     
I wished you could pay a visit to China when it is convenient for you.
  wish                         
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一篇书信应用文。作者写给自己的外国朋友一封信，推荐中国古典文学书籍--《西游记》。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我很高兴知道你最近对中国古典文学很感兴趣。动词know为及物动词，之后无需介词，可直接接宾语从句。故将about删除。
2.考查名词。句意：为了更好地了解中国文学，我认为四大名著之一的《西游记》是最好的选择。分析可知，your 为形容词性物主代词，之后接名词，understand 为动词，应用其名词形式understanding，意为“理解”，故将understand改为understanding。
3.考查可数名词复数。句意：为了更好地了解中国文学，我认为四大名著之一的《西游记》是最好的选择。分析可知短语结构为one of +名词复数结构。故将novel改为novels。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：《西游记》是16世纪吴承恩所著，讲述了唐僧和他的三个徒弟的故事。分析句子可知，动词词组“write by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century”作非谓语，与之前的Journey to the West之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故将writing改为written。
5.考查定冠词。句意：《西游记》是16世纪吴承恩所著，讲述了唐僧和他的三个徒弟的故事。序数词之前应用定冠词the。故在16th前加the。
6.考查人称代词。句意：他们向西旅行到印度。“…travel westward to India.”主语为西游记中的唐僧师徒，应用第三人称复数作主语。故将We改为They。
7.考查副词。句意：在克服困难之后，他们最终得到了佛教真经。分析句子可知应用副词修饰动词get，故将eventual改为eventually。
8.考查非谓语和固定结构。句意：你一定会喜欢读这本小说，欢迎你和我分享你的观点。enjoy +V-ing， 意为“喜欢做某事”，故将read改为reading。
9.考查连词。句意：你一定会喜欢读这本小说，欢迎你和我分享你的观点。分析句意可知，前后句为顺承并列关系，应用连词and。 故将but改为and。
10.考查时态。句意：我希望你能在方便的时候访问中国。文章为一般现在时。故将wished改为wish。
【点睛】know, know about, know of
这三者都有“知道,了解”的意思。它们的区别是:know 表示直接地知道,熟知；而know of 是间接得知(听人讲过,从书报上看过等); know about指知道关于某事的情况。例如:
I know of him, but I don't know him personally.我听说过他,但不认识他。
It is better to know one thing than to know about ten thousand things.熟知一事要比略知万事要好。
短文中第一处错误句：
I’m glad to know about that you are enthusiastic about Chinese classics these days.
此句中的know表示直接知道，熟知，因此为及物动词，无需介词about。因此将about删掉。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning, I, together with my parents, go to the second-hand book market near my home. There were so much people that we had to push their way through the crowd. Though the market was terribly noisy, but we felt quite pleasing to be able to pick up a really good bargain. Just as we were ready leave, however, a heavy rain began to pour down. Instead of seek shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owner pack their books. Under our help, all the books were free from the rain. Our timely help was great appreciated.
参考答案：
This morning, I, together with my parents, go to the second-hand book market near
                                              went
my home. There were so much people that we had to push their way through the crowd.
                      many                             our
Though the market was terribly noisy, but we felt quite pleasing to be able to pick
                                     去掉             pleased
up a really good bargain. Just as we were ready ∧leave, however, a heavy rain began
                                             to
to pour down. Instead of seek shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall
                        seeking
owner pack their books. Under our help, all the books were free from the rain. Our
owners                  With
timely help was great appreciated.
greatly
第一处：考查时态。根据后文中的There were so much people that we had to可知时态为一般过去时，故将go改为went.
第二处：考查形容词。分析语境可知people为可数名词，表示“人”，所以用many而不是much.故将much改为many.
第三处：考查代词。句意：人如此之多，以至于我们不得不在人群中挤着前进。push one’s way表示“挤着前进；挤过去”，主语是we，所以应该是our way。故将their改为our.
第四处：考查连词。句意：尽管市场上非常吵闹，但是我们因能买到很实惠的东西而感到高兴。though为转折连词，不能与but连用。故将but去掉。
第五处：考查形容词。句意：我们因能买到很实惠的东西而感到高兴pleasing表示“令人高兴的”， pleased表示“感到愉悦的”，因为主语是we，所以是“我们感到很高兴”，故将pleasing改为pleased.
第六处：考查介词。固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，文中指“正当我们准备离开的时候”，所以在ready后加上介词to.
第七处：考查动名词。分析语境可知instead of为介词短语，所以seek shhelter应改为动名词形式，故将seek改为seeking.
第八处：考查单复数。根据前文中的a couple of（几个）可知owner应该用复数形式。故将owner改为复数形式owners.
第九处：考查介词。句意：在我们的帮助下，所有的书都没被雨淋到。固定短语with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under改为With.
第十处：考查副词。句意：我们及时的帮助得到了极大的感激。分析语境可知appreciated为动词，所以要用great的副词形式greatly来修饰。故将great改为greatly.
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Welcome to UK and the Imperial College London.
It has been more than 100 years _________ I C was founded.        1._________
C__________ to other universities in the UK, it is young but            2._________
promising. It _________(排名) third among the universities            3._________
in Europe, _________ (击败) only by Oxford and Cambridge.           4.__________
I C holds ______ to its school motto: Knowledge is the adornment       5.__________
and protection of the Empire and offers a wide r_______ of courses.     6.__________
In t________ of research, IC enjoys worldwide fame in science and       7.__________
engineering. The school has p__________ 16 Nobel prize winners.       8.__________
With such great fame and achievements, it is no ________ that         9.__________
many students make an __________(努力) to get admitted.            10._________
参考答案：
1. since   2. Compared   3. ranks    4. beaten/defeated    5. on
  6. range   7. terms    8. produced    9. wonder     10. effort/ attempt

22. University can be the most sociable time of your life. For most students, social media is the glue that holds packed social diaries together. Facebook will let you know if a game is cancelled, Twitter can promote your DJ set in 140 characters, and your Instagram account will remind you when there are new photos.
These tools have made the world increasingly connected, and most students wouldn’t consider shunning them at such a sociable stage of their lives. But social media is by no means a requirement at university, and many do without.
“I’m a private person and don’t feel the need to share everything with everybody I know,” says Caty Forster, 20, a student at the University of Manchester, who has never used Facebook or Twitter. Despite social media’s benefits, Forster is largely indifferent. Bethany Elgood, 25, stopped using Facebook after she discovered she had developed a bit of an anxiety towards the social media platforms that contain lots of personal details.”
I quit Facebook when I was 13. I left because, not only was I bored of passively involved in its Newsfeed, I was also experiencing anxiety. To me, Facebook meant clicking and nosing around people’s lives.
People would ask, “How do you keep in touch with people?” and “Won’t you miss out anything important?” I was in agreement with Forster, who says, “I never feel like I’m missing out too much. I don’t feel like I’d have anything valuable to share or gain from it.”
Adrienne Jolly, a careers advisor at UEA, says, “It’s hard to prove reliable statistics on social media. But it’s generally accepted that social media networks are pretty influential in this process—for better or worse.”
You might decide quitting social media isn’t practical in the long run. However, if its ugly side is bringing you down, why not consider taking leave? By doing so, I gained confidence and a strong connection with reality.
8. The author listed three kinds of social media to prove they _______.
A. are important for him and others like Caty
B. have the power to make students learn more
C. are frequently used by many university students
D. should be used by all of the students in universities
9. The underlined word“shunning”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “___________”
A. avoiding    B. choosing
C. using    D. adding
10. Why doesn’t Bethany use social media?
A. She hates to share everything with others.
B. She hopes her personal information is safe.
C. She buries herself in the busy studies every day.
D. She doesn’t care what has happened to her friends.
11. What is the attitude of Adrienne Jolly to using social media online?
A. She is completely against them.    B. She herself refuses to use them.
C. She is completely for them.    D. She is objective.
参考答案：
8. C    9. A    10. B    11. D
本文是议论文。在线社交媒体在大学生中被频繁使用，但一些人选择放弃它，作者剖析了其原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段University can be the most sociable time of your life. For most students, social media is the glue that holds packed social diaries together.和下文列举的三种社交媒体方式可知，这些社交媒体在大学生当中使用很广泛，很重要。故选C.
【9题详解】
猜测词义题。此处指这些工具让世界越来越紧密地联系在一起，大多数学生都不会考虑在他们生活的社交阶段回避这些工具。“shunning”回避，与avoiding同义，故选A.
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Bethany Elgood, 25, stopped using Facebook after she discovered she had developed a bit of an anxiety towards the social media platforms that contain lots of personal details.可知Bethany不使用Facebook，是因为她对包含大量个人信息的社交媒体平台产生了一点焦虑，希望个人隐私安全。故选B.
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Adrienne Jolly says, “It’s hard to prove reliable statistics on social media. But it’s generally accepted that social media networks are pretty influential in this process—for better or worse.” 在社交媒体上很难找到可靠的数据。但人们普遍认为，社交媒体网络在这一过程中具有相当大的影响力——无论是好是坏。由此可见Adrienne Jolly对在线社交媒体的态度是比较客观的分析，故选D.