四川省广元市苍溪县龙山中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省广元市苍溪县龙山中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The fireworks ________, sending out different bright color1 s in the sky.
A. lifted off       B. gave off    C. put off        D. sent off
参考答案：
A
2. All the students didn’t pass the exam. ________ of them failed.
                                     A. None                                                               B. Some  C. Each   D. All
参考答案：
B
3. –The house ____ fire and was destroyed.
--Who ____ fire to the house?
A. set; caught    B. caught; set   C. took; played with  D. was; caught
参考答案：
B
4. Then she wanted to run, but fear ____ her still.
  A. stayed                        B. remained                        C. held                        D. took
参考答案：
C
5. Our neighbor has ________ ours.
A．as a big house as                  B．as big a house as
C．the same big house as              D．a house the same big as
参考答案：
B
6. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _______ harm them.
      A. more than          B. rather than           C. other than          D. less than
参考答案：
B
略
7. It is said that when the songwriter’s first song __________, his name was spelt wrong.
A. is publishing    B. was published    C. was publishing    D. is published
参考答案：
B
8. If you hurry up, I think it is quite ____ that you will catch the flight to Hong Kong . There are 40 minutes left.
A. probably        B. likely       C. possibly       D. certainly
参考答案：
B
9. The driver was at ___ loss when _____ word came that he was not allowed to drive for speeding.
A. a; the  B. /; / C. the, the  D. a; /
参考答案：
D
10. It is _______ that fatter people are more_______ to lose their memories and brain power quicker than those who are thinner .
A. sure; likely     B. certain; possible C. sure; possible D. certain; likely
参考答案：
D
11. --Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?
 -- No, two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads ____.
   A. were blocked                          B. had been blocked
   C. were being blocked                  D. have been blocked
参考答案：
A
12. No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made                     B. is made
C. is being made                    D. has been made
参考答案：
A
13. The computers system        suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.
A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke in
参考答案：
B
14. I felt I was so happy ______ it was the first time that I had gone to the Universal Studio.
  A. that B. even though C. as D. when
参考答案：
C
15. ---I’ll have a party this evening. Will you come?
----___! I will have to visit my grandma with my parents.
A.        What a pity     B. Good luck
B.        Never mind     D. Not at all.
参考答案：
A
16. There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that  B．what 
C．when  D．which
参考答案：
A
[考查固定句型。句意：比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。There is much chance that..“很有可能……”，that引导同位语从句。]
17. —What do you think of the film Avatar? 　
—It________be better.I even want to see it twice.
A．won’t　　　                       B．couldn’t
C．shouldn’t　　　                 D．mightn’t
参考答案：
B
18. Many lifestyle patterns do such _____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.
A. a; 不填        B. 不填; the      C. a; the     D. 不填；不填
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）
下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This summer holiday, which I’m looking forward for, is coming. What great fun that it is to go fishing! Play football is one of my hobby. I can ride my bike, climb high mountains, and go swimming. Sometimes I can play chess with your grandfather. How interested my holiday will be! But my father was always afraid I might be hurt: drop from water, fall off a tree, hurt by a truck or something. But if I’m careless enough, how will these things happen? I must try best to persuade him.
参考答案：
This summer holiday, which I’m looking forward for, is coming. What great fun that
                                           to                      删去
it is to go fishing! Play football is one of my hobby. I can ride my bike, climb high mountains,
              playing               hobbies
and go swimming. Sometimes I can play chess with your grandfather. How interested my
                                          my                interesting
holiday will be! But my father was always afraid I might be hurt: drop from water, fall off a
                          is                              into
tree , hurt by a truck or something. But if I’m careless enough, how will these things happen?
                                     careful
I must try∧ best to persuade him.
         my
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you want to lose weight by dieting. It is natural

that young girls at your age hopes to look beautiful. And in my opinion, health is more important than

beanty. Do not let others' ideas to affect your normal life. If you do want to lose weight, it is good idea to do

it by taking more exercise. The most important thing is that you keep up a health state of mind. And it will

help you on your studies and help us get over difficulties on dieting.

I hope my advices will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
参考答案：
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you want to lose weight by
                                                   wanted
dieting. It is natural that young girls at  your age hopes to look beautiful. And in my
                                        hope                     But
opinion, health is more important than beauty.  Do not let others' ideas to affect your

normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is ^ good idea to do it by taking
                                              a
more exercise.   The most important thing is that  you keep up a   health state of mind.
                                                        healthy
And it will help you on your studies and help us  get over difficulties on dieting.
                With                 you
I hope my advices will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to hear  from
             advice                                          hearing
you soon.  

三、 阅读理解
21.    71   . So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.
   72   The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to.    73   The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. The French draw information about people based on their appearance. Your business clothing is a sign of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practised widely by business women.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours.   74    
Do not begin eating until the host says, “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep hands above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.    75   This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.
A. This is a time for relationship building.
B. Maybe you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”
C. Remember to be as polite as possible.
D. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
E. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
F. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
G. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
参考答案：
BDFAE
22. Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
31. The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. a kind of vitamin B. a medical treatment C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
32. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. help the Javanese with their illness
D. do some research about the island
33. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To give the Javanese a surprise.
C. To carry out his experiments.
D. To make money by selling them.
34. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri-beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
D. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
参考答案：
31. B    32. C    33. C    34. D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛为岛上的人们寻找治愈一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，并最终成功发现了导致疾病的原因是维生素缺乏的故事。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a可知荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛，岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，因此他要去那里试着找到一个治愈的方法。故可推测划线单词的意思为“治疗”，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.（荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛。岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病。他要去那里试着找到治愈方法。）可知克里斯蒂安·艾克曼前往爪哇岛帮助爪哇人治疗疾病。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them.（他养了一些鸡。他不吃它们，而是在它们身上做实验。）可知Christian Eijkman饲养了一些鸡来进行他的实验。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.（艾克曼意识到他有了一个重要的发现——食物中的某些东西可以预防疾病。这些东西被称为维生素。爪哇人没有得到足够的维生素，因为他们实际上去掉了含有维生素的部分。后来，人们还发现其他疾病也是由食物中缺乏维生素引起的。）可知Christian Eijkman的实验是成功的。故选D。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第一小题，结合上文Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a可知荷兰医生Christian Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛，岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，因此他要去那里试着找到一个治愈的方法。故可推测划线单词的意思为“治疗”，故选B。