北京第115中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

北京第115中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The disability makes everyday life difficult and _____ society should treat ______disabled with dignity and respect.
A．the；the　　 B．/；the　　　 C．a；a　　　　 D．the；/
参考答案：
B
略
2. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe that her son is able to design a digital camera, ______?
A. is he   B. isn’t he    C. doesn’t she     D. does she
参考答案：
D
3. 24．The president ordered that no rime should be lost, and directed one of his high officials to____ the matter in person．
         A．respond to          B．appeal to            C．contribute to           D．attend to
参考答案：
D
略
25. There were many heroes _______ during the rescue for the workers trapped in the mine.
A. were worth praising                                                B. were worthy of praising              
C. worth praised                                                        D. worthy to be praised
参考答案：
D
略
5. — What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
    — Tiring! The road Was being widened，and we _________ rough ride.
A．have    B．would have    C．had      D.have had
参考答案：

6. He was suddenly ________ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.
  A. seized    B. caught    C. hit       D. controlled

参考答案：
A
解析：  seize可表示“（疾病）侵袭；（情绪）支配”，通常用于被动语态，be seized with an illness表示“患病”。

7. ______who are interested in the job please get in touch with us as soon as possible by telephone or e - mail．
A．Those       B．Anyone                                C．These      D．No matter
参考答案：
A
8. It is believed that ________ of non-renewable resources are falling sharply.
    A. reserves          B. protections      C. applications    D. developments
参考答案：
A
9. --What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?
---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.
A. may                 B. can             C. will                 D. shall
参考答案：
D
略
10. A qualified doctor has to constantly update his knowledge in order to maintain his professional _____.
A. conscience              B. competence                            C. conservation         D. convenience
参考答案：
D
略
6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
   A. When          B. How              C. What        D. That
参考答案：
C
12. US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.
A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperate
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于在美国定居了许多不同的民族，美国俚语非常多样化。A. delicate微妙的；B. dynamic有活力的；C. diverse不同的；D. desperate不顾一切的，根据题意，故选C。
13. Such a fierce dog _______that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.
A. has he had                               B. did he have                    C. he had                           D. he has had
参考答案：
B
14. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is            B. which I think it is
C. which I think              D.I think which is
参考答案：
A
考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处I think为插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句。
15. Restaurants in every corner of Tianjin not only provide job opportunities but ______ lots of taxes.
A．result in  B．result from  C．bring up   D．bring in
参考答案：
D
【目的】考查动词短语的用法。
句意：-天津每个角落的饭店不仅提供工作的机会而且上交大量的税收。A．result in产生，导致；B．result from源于；C．bring up养大；D．bring in赚进，上交，引进。故选D。
16. The committee has expected the problems that _______ in the road construction project.
A. arise                              B. will arise                 C. arose                      D. have arisen
参考答案：
B
17.           is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China
    A．As         B What        C．That        D It
参考答案：
B  

18. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.
A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took up
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is no doubt whether scores are important for students. So today when I see the score,
90, on my test paper, my happiness was beyond words. I believed Mom was sure to praise for
me. On getting home, I raised a test paper before her and said proudly, “Mom, look at my
score!” Mom had a look at them. Surprisingly, she said calm, “Good, but I hope you can find out
the reason that ten points were taken away.” Heard the words, I stared in amazement for a while.
But since then I understand that it is important whether we have got high scores. It is whether
we know what we have learned or haven’t that really matter.
参考答案：
There is no doubt whether scores are important for students. So today when I see the score,
                    that                                            saw
90, on my test paper, my happiness was beyond words. I believed Mom was sure to praise for

me. On getting home, I raised a test paper before her and said proudly, “Mom, look at my
                          the
score!” Mom had a look at them. Surprisingly, she said calm, “Good, but I hope you can find out
                       it                    calmly
the reason that ten points were taken away.” Heard the words, I stared in amazement for a while.
         why                       Hearing
But since then I understand that it is ∧ important whether we have got high scores. It is whether
                               not
we know what we have learned or haven’t that really matter.
                                          matters

20. 短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改正后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The village was a poor one during Mr. White stayed there. There was only one mountain
path leads to the outside world. The villagers lived in the low cottages, some of them had to live in debt. Therefore, great changes have been taken place in the past ten years. It has taken on a new look now. A highway has been building, running through the village. Mostly families have bought cars or tractors. All the villagers are living in new house, some even in larger buildings. Every family have saved money in the bank. They are living happy life.
参考答案：
The village was a poor one during [微软用户1] Mr. White stayed there. There was only one mountain path leads[微软用户2]  to the outside world. The villagers lived in the low cottages, some of them[微软用户3]  had to live in debt. Therefore[微软用户4]  , great changes have been[微软用户5]  taken place in the past ten years. It has taken on a new look now . A highway has been building[微软用户6] , running through the village.
Mostly[微软用户7]  families have bought cars or tractors. All the villagers are living in new house[微软用户8] ,some even in larger buildings. Every family have[微软用户9]  saved money in the bank. They are living∧[微软用户10]  happy life.

三、 阅读理解
21.   Over 100 Shenzheners, including Vice Mayor Lu Ruifeng and officials from the municipal （市立的） environmental protection bureau （局）, took part in an event aimed at promoting a “recycling economy” last Sunday.
  “Improving Our Life Level by Recycling Waste”was the theme of the event, held just one week ahead of World Environment Day on June 5.
   More than 10,000 Shenzheners will be organized for the upcoming recycling events to be held in city communities, officials with the municipal environmental protection bureau said.
  During last Sunday’s event, 100 volunteers coming from the public were divided into five groups and sent to different districts in the city after a brief ceremony at the Citizens’ Center.
  Lu and Guo Yurong, director general of the environmental protection bureau, joined the “Green Family” group with 20 children and their parents and took part in events held at a vocational school. Lu and other government officials learned how to make handicrafts（手工艺品） from waste paper, with assistance from the school staff.
  Lu said he found recycling a great deal of fun. “We used to believe wastes cause lots of trouble to our life and environment. However, we want to convince people through this activity that wastes could be usable after proper treatment,” Lu said, with a cap made of waste paper on his head.
  In the other four groups, 80 volunteers went to different places. Housewives went to a nursery in Yantian and used garbage as fertilizer（肥料） while students went to a glass factory in Nanshan to learn how to turn glasses into fine handicrafts.
  Volunteers can call 12369 for more information
21. According to the passage, the event was held _______.
  A. On June 1st.                 B. On a Sunday of June.
  C. On the last Sunday of May.     D. On the first Sunday of May.
22. Which of the following can be served as the title of the passage?
A .Green Family.           B. Improving our life. 
C. Promoting our economy.  D. Recycling waste to protect our environment.
23. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by_____.
A .senior.    B. primary.   C. middle.   D. professional.
24. From the passage, we can learn______.
A. He is the mayor of Shenzhen.
B. The ceremony for  the upcoming recycling events was grand.
C.Lu used to believe wastes cause lots of trouble to our life and environment.
D. All the volunteers taking part in the event were divided into five groups.
参考答案：
CDDC
这是一篇科普环保类记叙文。本文介绍了市长和环保局领导一起参加一项发动民众旨在促进循环经济的一项环保活动。
21.

22. D文章标题题。根据文章第二段中“Improving Our Life Level by Recycling Waste” was the theme of the   event，这项活动的主题是：通过回收垃圾来改善我们的生活（环境），且全文介绍具体的活动内容，故选D。
23. D词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面句子：Lu and other government officials learned how to make handicrafts（手工艺品） from waste paper, with assistance from the school staff.在学校员工的帮助下，大家学会了用废纸制作手工艺品，可以判断出不是小学，初中，高中学校，而是一所职业学校，故选D。
24.

22. Back in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers' market. Nine people were killed. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he finally stopped, the 86-year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way. No alcohol or drugs were found in his system. Apparently, he was just old and confused.
This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one. There are many examples of elderly drivers driving into swimming pools, houses, storefronts, or worse.
In our teenage years, we all heard “driving is not a right; it’s a privilege.” That is still true, and there comes an age when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed. After a certain age, eyesight and dementia(痴呆）are very serious concerns. Undoubtedly, these age-related problems affect some older adults’ driving ability. By the time a person is between eighty- five and ninety years old, his or her driving privilege should be examined.
Licensing laws vary greatly from state to state, and it's time for a national law on the maximum age limit for driving. The motivation for this law is safety. Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eighty-five from driving after sundown, because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours. Still another option that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be new technology like a voice warning system that cautions drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights. Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldn't some prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily.
The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two- ton piece of metal is unsettling to us all. Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elder drivers, but also it’s dangerous for the rest of us.
4. The first paragraph is written in order to show    .
A. the harm of driving at    an old age    B. the importance of traffic safety
C. traffic accidents are on    the rise    D. many elderly drivers are careless
5. The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving    .
A. over eighty-five    B. between sunset and dawn
C. with the help of voice warning systems    D. under the influence of prescription drugs
6. The underlined word “unsettling" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “    ”.
A. disappointing    B. worrying
C. touching    D. interesting
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. How to keep old people safe on the road?
B. Are drivers well protected by licensing laws?
C. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers?
D. Is driving a right or a privilege for an old person?
参考答案：
4. A    5. D    6. B    7. C
试题分析：本文就老人开车引发的事故，分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。
4. A 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段讲述了一位86岁的老人因为年老和糊涂，把车开进市场，导致多名人员伤亡。可推断此段是为了显示高龄驾驶的危害，故选A。

6. B词意推测题。根据划线单词所在句子的下句，高龄驾驶不仅对老年人是挑战性的，而且对于我们其他人也很危险。故这里86岁视力下降的司机开着2吨重的车在路上行驶时让我们很担心的事，故这里unsettling可用worrying替换。故选B。
7. C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章就老人开车引发的事故，分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。故本文的标题可用“司机应该有年龄限制吗？”故选C。...