四川省广安市华蓥市中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市华蓥市中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making         B. made          C. to make        D. having made
参考答案：
A
2. The former president of Pakistan was killed in December in a parade. Who is _____ the murder?
A. to blame for   B. to blame to   C. to be blamed for   D. to be blamed to
参考答案：
A
3. Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having
C. have had D. had had
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。
4. To our surprise, the well dressed young lady ________to be a thief.
A．found out         B．burst out      C．put out         D．turned out
参考答案：
D
5. _______that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A. To have said      B. Having said  C. To say      D. Said
参考答案：
B
6. People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are _______to hurt others’ feelings.
A．possible  B．probable  C．likely   D．sure
参考答案：
C
7. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where    B. when
C. how    D. why
参考答案：
B
试题分析:句意：对于球星来说最好的时刻就是当他攻入致胜的一球时。A当…时；B在哪儿；C怎样；D为什么。此处是表语从句，根据句意选A。
8. ________another hour，my brother said he could also work out the difficult math problem.
  A．Given B．To give    C．To be given    D．Giving
参考答案：
A
9. You are all new comers here. Try not to make _____ to strangers.
A． ways    B． connection  C． means   D． approaches
参考答案：
D
10. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the          
A. 20 dollars remained      B. 20 dollars remain
C. remained 20 dollars      D. remaining 20 dollars
参考答案：
D
解析：本句含"with+宾语+宾补”句型，因为一remain为不及物动词，所以没有过去分词形式作宾补及定语用法，所以表示“剩下的”时，用remaining即可。  11.
参考答案：
12. Mrs White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow   B．to be borrowed    C．borrowed D．borrowing
参考答案：
C
13. If you _______ the habit of smiling often, you are going to feel a lot better and be more optimistic.
A. take           B. show C. develop        D. match
参考答案：
C
14. He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.
   A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
参考答案：
D
30.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed learners can _____ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A. provide                 B. produce            C. present           D. offer
参考答案：
C
略
16. What the doctors really doubt is ______ his mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. that C. whether D. why
参考答案：
C
考查表语从句。句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从这么重的病中很快地痊愈。when表示时间；how表示方式；whether是否；why为什么。
17. If you discover an idea for a new product, you deserve to receive profit from it and____
      for it.
  A. trust’ B. assumption  C.standard  D. advantage
参考答案：
a
略
18. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
   A. like         B. as          C. or            D. but
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted to Yale University. Please accept my sincere congratulation on your success.
I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for your success. I am sure that it was just your hard work which finally led your success today. Just as the old saying go, “No pains, no gains”. I strong believe that you will make a greater progress in your future studies and work.
At the end of your letter, I’d like to give my best wishes to you! And I am looking forward to see you before long.
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted to Yale University.

Please accept my sincere congratulation on your success.
                congratulations               
I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for
    know                                      and/so                               
your success. I am sure that it was just your hard work which finally led your success today.
that      to 
Just as the old saying go, “No pains, no gains”. I strong believe that you will make a greater
               goes                  strongly                       a
progress in your future studies and work.
         my/the
At the end of your letter, I’d like to give my best wishes to you! And I am looking forward to

see you before long.
seeing

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill. I hurried to the bus station, only find the last bus had left. Feel anxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of the sight. I was in tear. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful.
参考答案：

1.与study有共同的主语I，故把lives改为live。
2.根据One afternoon可知，讲述发生在过去的事情，故句子要用一般过去时态，故把receive改为received。
3.副词修饰形容词，故把serious改为seriously。
4.句意：我急忙到了公交车站，却发现最后一班公交车已经离开。此处用动词不定式表示未预料到的结果，故在only后加to。
5.根据与逻辑主语I是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词，故把Feel改为Feeling。注意大写开头。
6.句意：司机问我是否需要帮助。故把that改为if/whether。
7.句意：担心被欺骗，我什么都没说。故把anything改为nothing。
8. sincere是形容词，要用so修饰，such修饰名词，故把such改为so。
9.固定词组：out of sight“看不见”，故把sight前面的the去掉。
10.固定词组：in tears“流着泪”。故把tear改为tears。
【名师点睛】
动词不定式作结果状语，往往表示未料到的、令人不快的结果，其前常有only；现在分词作结果状语，几乎和谓语动词的动作同时发生，表示的是一种自然的结果。如：
I hurried to his house, only to find him out. 我匆忙赶到他家，结果却发现他出去了。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 雨下得很大，在那个国家造成了严重的水灾。
本题第4小题是动词不定式表示未预料到的结果，故在only后加to。
三、 阅读理解
21.    It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not.
   In Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.
   In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected(察觉)the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all.
   Clothing color1 also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing.
   The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.
64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Kamba and Maasai people?
A. Maasai people are a threat to elephants.
B. Kamba people raise elephants for farming.
C. Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters.
D. Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing.
65. How did the elephants react to smell in the study?
A. They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing.
B. They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar.
C. They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented(有…气味的) clothing.
D. They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies.
66. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger.
B. Elephants attack people who wear red clothing.
C. Scientists are now able to control elephants’ emotions.
D. Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants’ emotions very well.
67. What can be inferred about the elephants’ behavior from this passage?
A. Elephants learn from their experience.
B. Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight.
C. Elephants are more intelligent than other animals.
D. Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger.
参考答案：
ADAA
22. Dyslexia（失读症）is a learning disorder, it interferes with the ability to recognise words, and for some readers to understand what they have read.
Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten percent of the population of the United State. Researchers have long known that people with dyslexia write or read words and letters backwards in the wrong order.
But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting（重新传入） their attention between senses, from seeing something to hearing something. The study suggests something that might help dyslexic people learn more quickly - play video games.
Vanessa Harrar of Britain's University of Oxford led the study. She reported the findings in the journal Current Biology. The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear. Doctor Harrar calls this a "sluggish shifting of attention across the senses."
"So, if you are trying to read something and then trying to listen to somebody who's reading aloud and you're trying to follow along with what they are reading -- they have to switch their attention from hearing what they are saying to looking at the piece of paper and back again. So we found they have quite sluggish shifting of attention across the senses," said Harrar.
In the study, Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia, and 19 others without reading problems. The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound, saw a light or experienced both together. Doctor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions.
She found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound. But the dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time.
Doctor Harrar feels like playing action video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly. She adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly.
"Video game types of things pop out of here and there, they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite quickly, and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing. So, the video game is really training the attention system to move quickly," said Harrar.
The study also shows that dyslexic people have the most difficulty going between what they saw and what they heard, this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.
When children learn the alphabet,they usually see the letter first and then hear the sound, or they see and hear the letter at the same time. The study shows that dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.
4. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Video Games are good for children.
B. Study Suggests Video Games Might Help Dyslexics
C. A study about Video Games is being carried out.
D. Children with Dyslexics can learn better by playing video games.
5. What does the underlined word “sluggish”in Paragragh 4 mean？
A. slow    B. wrong
C. specific    D. accurate
6. Why can playing video games help dyslexic people learn more quickly?
A. While playing video games, people will train their reading and hearing.
B. While playing video games, people will have a good knowledge of the system.
C. While playing video games, people should move their eyes around the screen quite quickly train the attention system to move quickly.
D. Video games can arouse their interest in reading.
7. What is the importance of the finding?
A. The finding will prove video games are not necessarily bad for children.
B. People with Dyslexia will be cured by playing video games.
C. People with Dyslexia will not be made fun of by others.
D. The finding may have an effect on the way to teach dyslexic children how to read.
参考答案：
4. B    5. A    6. C    7. D
文章介绍了一个新的研究结果，玩视频游戏可能能帮助失读症的人，文章具体介绍失读症的人的症状和通过玩视频游戏有什么改善。
4. 主旨题：从全篇文章和第三段的句子：The study suggests something that might help dyslexic people learn more quickly - play video games.可知这篇文章讲的是玩视频游戏可能能帮助失读症的人。选B。
5. 猜词题：从第四段的句子：The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear. Doctor Harrar calls this a "sluggish shifting of attention across the senses."可知失读症的人很快的从读的东西转换到听见的东西有困难，也就是说注意力转换的慢。选A。
6. 细节题：从倒数第三段的句子："Video game types of things pop out of here and there, they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite quickly, and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing.可知玩视频游戏的时候，人们要在屏幕上迅速移动目光这里可以训练他们的注意力。选Ｃ。
7. 推理题：从倒数第二段的句子：this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.可知通过这项调查的结果，可以影响教失读症儿童读书的方式。选D。