北京第七中学2020年高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

北京第七中学2020年高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. If you _____ smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.
A. must                        B. should                      C. can                          D. may
参考答案：
A
略
2. People who don’t smoke have less _______ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do.
A. coincidence       B. load             C. aspect           D. potential
参考答案：
D
3. I’m very _________ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.
A .cautious          B. confused       C. delighted     D. enthusiastic
参考答案：
A
4. He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this           B.that                C. it              D.these
参考答案：
C
5. _________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
   A. Having searched B. If you search C. Searching D. Search
参考答案：
D
6. .It is not my mother but the Smiths that ___________ this kind of trick.
A.has fallen for B.have fallen for    C.was fallen for      D.has been fallen for
参考答案：
B
略
29、Children’s brains can’t develop properly_______ they lack protein(蛋白质).
    A. when  B. since            C. because               D. unless
参考答案：

略
8. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future       to the well- educated.
   A. belongs     B. is belonged     C. is belonging      D. will be belonged
参考答案：
A
略
9. The child is much too young; I object ____  __ him alone at home.
A．to leave    B. leave    C. leaving     D. to leaving
参考答案：
D
10.  Those _______ learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
  A. what     B. who      C. whose       D. which
参考答案：
B
11. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped    B. did he stop        C. stopped he      D. he did stop
参考答案：
B
12. If he had not lost his money, he ____ the piano last week.
A .would buy                                      B. had bought 
C. could have bought                           D. bought
参考答案：
C
13. The coastal area has a pleasant climate, with _____ temperatures from 24℃ to 26℃.
A. ordinary    B. average
C. common    D. normal
参考答案：
A
考查形容词。A. ordinary普通的；    B. average平均的；    C. common  共同的，常见的；  D. normal正常的。句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温24℃ 到 26℃。故选B。
14. While _______ driver’s licenses in China, new car drivers will have to fill out a body part donation form, which is _______ for some drivers-to-be.
A. applying for; disturbed                    B. apply for; disturbed
C. applying for; disturbing                  D. applying to; disturbing
参考答案：
C
略
15. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _______ of humans, because it is made by us humans.
   A. take place                   B. instead of       C. take the place          D. in place
参考答案：
C
略
16. What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down ______ it is still fresh in my memory.
A．since  B．while  C．after  D．until
参考答案：
B
略
17. All of a sudden I became _______ that I had made a serious mistake.
A. known          B. aware         C. famous            D. accustomed
参考答案：
B
A.known已知的； B.aware意识到的； C.famous著名的； D.accustomed习惯的。句意：突然我意识到我已经犯了一个严重的错误。根据句意故选B。
18. ______ to the sun too much will do harm to your skin.
  A. Exposed      B. Having exposed    C. Being exposed   D. To exposed
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中有10处错误,每句最多两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加(在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ^，在其下面写出加的词)，删除(把多余的词用斜线\划掉)或修改(在错词下划—横线,在下面写出修改后的词)。
注意:1.每处错误及修改仅限一词；2. 只修改10处, 从第11处起, 不计分。
College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students
have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and
others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this,
many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part
of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are
rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high
school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these
important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I
can easily win a scholarship.
参考答案：
College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their
                  few
parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find
                                       for
part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a
                                                      students
scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay
          In
half of their fees because they are ∧ rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time
      my                   not           Besides
job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good
    teaching
at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can
                                                                     that
easily win a scholarship.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Wei went to the cinema on last Sunday. On the way there he saw two boys climb up the back of a truck, so he hurried to ask him to come down from the truck. The two boys came down and Li Wei told them that it was dangerous climb up the truck like that. The two boys said that they have done something wrong but their faces went red.
Yet, after a while Li Wei was very surprising to see the children were running after a tricycle with many thing on it. Soon they caught up with the tricycle and pushed it hardly. Li Wei ran to join them in helping a driver.
参考答案：
Li Wei went to the cinema on last Sunday. On the way there he saw two boys climb up the
                        on                                      climbing      
back of a truck, so he hurried to ask him to come down from the truck. The two boys came down
                            them               
and Li Wei told them that it was dangerous∧ climb up the truck like that. The two boys said that
                                 to                      
they have done something wrong but their faces went red.
had                    and                  
Yet, after a while Li Wei was very surprising to see the children were running after a tricycle
                               surprised                         
with many thing on it. Soon they caught up with the tricycle and pushed it hardly. Li Wei ran to
         things                                            hard
join them in helping a driver.
                the
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。李伟在路上看到两个男孩爬卡车，他上去禁止了他们，两个男孩意识到了自己的错误。后来，这两个男孩去帮忙推一个三轮车，李伟也过去帮忙。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。名词前有last，next，this，that修饰时，可以直接用作时间状语，不用介词。故on多余，应去掉。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在去那儿的路上，他看到两个男孩正在爬上卡车的后部。表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用see sb. doing sth.，see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到了全过程。而此处指看到男孩们正在爬上卡车的后部。故将climb改为climbing。
第三处：考查代词。指代前文提到的“two boys”，且做ask的宾语，应用them。故将him改为them。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：像那样爬卡车的后部是危险的。it是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式作主语。构成It is adj.to do结构，故在dangerous和climb之间加上to。
第五处：考查时态。that引导宾语从句，“男孩们做错事”发生在他们said之前，即：过去的过去，因此该从句应用过去完成时态。故将have改为had。
第六处：考查连词。句意：那两个男孩说他们做错了什么事，脸都红了。前后两句之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用连词and。故将but改为and。
第七处：考查形容词。surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质特点。surprised表示“惊讶的”，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”。该处指“李伟很惊讶”，故将surprising改为surprised。
第八处：考查名词。thing是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故将thing改为things。
第九处：考查副词。句意：他们赶上了那辆三轮车，用力地推那辆三轮车。修饰动词push，应用副词hard（用力地），hardly意为“几乎不”。故将hardly改为hard。
第十处：考查冠词。特指前文提到的“那个司机”，应用定冠词。故将a改为the。
三、 阅读理解
21. There’s a good chance something you've bought online has been in the hands of a “ picker” first. These are the workers in warehouses(仓库)who pick, pack and ship all those things we’re ordering.
At Amazon and other companies, they’re working side by side with robots. Experts say while the robots are replacing some human workers, the machines aren't quite ready to take over completely.
When a robot finds its storage unit, it slides underneath, lifts it up and then delivers it to a worker 一 they’re called pickers. On a recent day, the computer told a picker to grab what looked like a fantasy board (棋盘)game. The picker found it, canned it and placed it on the conveyor belt.
“In a traditional fulfillment center where the associate would walk to the different items , it can take hours to fulfill a customer order. “ Robinson says.
Now, with the help of robots, that task takes minutes 一 and fewer humans.
So is this a sign we're entering a new industrial revolution?
“It’s definitely going to take over a lot of jobs. " says Karen Myers, a scientist at SRI, one of Silicon Valley's oldest research centers.
At the same time, she says, we're running against the limits of technology. Take “the picker” at the Amazon fulfillment center. Myers says those skills are proving to be uniquely human.
“Our fingers are incredibly flexible and the current generation of robotic operators, they’re getting much, much better,” she says. “But they're just not quite there yet. ”
There’s also the robot’s brain.
Remember that board game the Amazon worker was looking for? She could barely see the box filled into the storage bin — but she could tell it was a board game. Robots can’t do that.
Technologists say that, increasingly, humans will work side by side with robots — instead of robots working alone.
Amazon says robots and humans enabled the Tracy warehouse to fulfill customer orders faster. That means more customers and more human workers.
32. A picker does some tasks except  .
A. picking goods B. producing goods C. spotting goods D. packing goods
33. With the help of robots, some tasks are   .
A. more efficient B. less straight C. more difficult D. less profitable
34. Compared with robots, humans are more   .
A. powerful B. artificial C. flexible D. energetic
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Robots replacing humans completely.
B. The advantages of shopping online.
C. The future of robots.
D. Robots and humans working side by side.
参考答案：
32. B    33. A    34. C    35. D
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人与人共同充当“捡货人”，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段These are the workers in warehouses(仓库)who pick, pack and ship all those things we’re ordering.（这些是仓库里的工人，他们负责挑选、包装和运输我们订购的所有东西）和第三段The picker found it, canned it and placed it on the conveyor belt.（“捡货人”找到它，把它装进罐头，然后把它放在传送带上。）由此可知“捡货人”做一些工作，除了生产商品，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第五段Now, with the help of robots, that task takes minutes—— and fewer humans.（现在，在机器人的帮助下，这项任务只需要几分钟，而且需要更少的人力。）由此推断出在机器人的帮助下，一些任务更有效率，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。 根据倒数第五段“Our fingers are incredibly flexible and the current generation of robotic operators, they’re getting much, much better,” she says.（她说:“我们的手指非常灵活，而目前这一代的机器人操作员，他们正在变得越来越好。”）可知与机器人相比，人类更加灵活，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第二段第一句At Amazon and other companies, they’re working side by side with robots.（在亚马逊和其他公司，他们与机器人并肩工作。）和倒数第二段Technologists say that, increasingly, humans will work side by side with robots — instead of robots working alone.（技术人员表示，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作，而不是让机器人独自工作。）可知这篇文章主要讲了机器人与人共同充当“捡货人”，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作。这篇文章最好的题目是“机器人和人类并肩工作”，故选D。
22. The Worst Part
Mom is usually home on Sunday but this week she was going to a big golf game and I was all alone in the house. I was mad at Mom for divorcing Dad.
I kept looking at the telephone until I couldn’t stand it any longer. I picked up the receiver and dialed Dad’s number over in Bakersfield. I even remembered to dial 1 first because it was long distance. “You promised to phone me this week but you didn’t,” I said, feeling I had to talk to him.
“Take it easy, kid,” he said. “I just didn’t get around to it. I was going to call this evening. The week isn’t over yet.”
I thought about
“Something on your mind?” he asked.
“I hoped you would call, so I waited and waited.” Then I was sorry I said it.
“There was heavy snow in the morning,” he said, “I had to chain up on highway 80 and lost time.”
I know putting chains on eight big wheels in the snow is no fun．I felt a little better, as long as we were talking. “How is Bandit?” I asked.
There was a funny silence. For a minute I thought the line was dead. Then I knew something must have happened to my dog.
“Well, kid—”, he began. “My name is Leigh!” I almost yelled. “I’m not just some kid you met on the street!”
“Keep your shirt on, Leigh,” he said. “When I had to stop along with some other truckers to put on chains, I left Bandit out of the cab, I thought he would get back … I have sent out a call to CB radio, but I didn’t get an answer yet.” I was about to say I understood when there came the bad part, the really bad part. I heard a boy’s voice say, “Hey, Bill, Mom wants to know when we’re going out to get the pizza?”
51．From the story we know that _______．
A．Leigh’s dad never had a rest on Sundays    B．Leigh’s dad lived in another city
C．Leigh was a deserted boy     D．Leigh’s mother often went to golf games
52．What happened to Bandit?
A．It was frozen to death． B．It ran off Highway 80 and into the mountain．
C．It was killed by a truck． D．It was let out of the cab and got lost.
53．The underlined sentence “Keep your shirt on” probably means “_______ ”．
A．Calm down   B．Stop talking
C．Put on your shirt D．Keep warm
54．The worst part in Leigh’s eyes may be that ________．
A．his dad didn’t love him B．his parents got divorced
C．his dad got remarried D．his mom didn’t take him to pizza
参考答案：
51----54 BDAC