四川省广安市嘉陵中学2020年高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市嘉陵中学2020年高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. “      many people say that life is the art of living, I believe that life is the art of drawing without an eraser,” said Christine Ip, CEO of the Greater China division from a bank in Singapore.
A. Once B. Since C. While D. If
参考答案：
C
2. ----Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?
----Really? I suppose it is such bad news _______ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.
A. that          B. which              C. as             D. what
参考答案：
C

3. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different shoppingmalls has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared        B．comparing       C．compares          D．being compared
参考答案：
B
略
4. She remembered several occasions in the past            she had experienced a similar feeling.
A. which          B. where           C. what           D. when
参考答案：
B
略
5. Having retired from his business, he now           himself with the welfare of the disabled.
       A．adapts                 B．charges               C．associates            D．occupies
参考答案：
D
6. ----How long have you been in this office?
----Just a few minutes．I_____ here together with my cousin。
A．have walked B．had walked       C．have been walking D．walked
参考答案：
D
根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。
句意：-- 你在这个办公室多久了？-- 只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。
7.  ____ time, ____ I will finish my work.
A. Take; and            B. Some; /
C. Give; or             D. A little more; and
参考答案：
D
8. — I’m afraid that I may miss her at the airport.
— Don’t worry. She ______ a bunch of flowers at that time.
A. holds    B. will be holding    C. was holding     D. held
参考答案：
B
9. ___ online once makes her afraid to try e-shopping again．
         A．Cheated                                                        B．Having cheated 
         C．To be cheated                                                    D．Being cheated
参考答案：
C
10. Remember that men can starve from a lack of self-realization _____ they can from a lack of bread.
A. as much as       B. as well as         C. as long as         D. as far as
参考答案：
A
略
11.        the numbers in employment，the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year．
A．In spite of            B．In case of            C．In terms of             D．In praise of
参考答案：
A 
12. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _______ or better than an actual                   performance.
A. as good as                         B. as good                           C. as well as              D. good as
参考答案：
A
略
13. —I'm afraid that I don't want to take part in the competition. The opponents are very strong.
— ______ ，Tom. You can beat them.
A. Go for it                          B. Make it                          C. Get it                              D. Let it be
参考答案：
A
略
14. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When
C. Even though D. In case
参考答案：
C
15. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates in the meeting, _____ was to be expected.
   A. that   B. what  C. so   D. as
参考答案：
D
16.  I was telling them about my travels in Tibet when he ________ with a story of his own.
A. broke down    B. broke in           C. broke up           D. broke out
参考答案：
B
17. Don’t blame the worker. He just carried out the order______.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
参考答案：
A
18. —Well! Tom, can you explain what I've just said?
—Oh, I'm sorry. I ________. Would you please say it again?
  A. didn't notice                                      B. am not noticing
  C. was not noticing                                D. hadn't noticed
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds viewthat senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas.In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works.Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad.Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
参考答案：
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She
                 with
holds ∧ viewthat senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard
     the                                      full
at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll ∧ unable to control
                       her                               be
myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t
                                                       eyes
accept her ideas.In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s
                         watching
hard works.Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and
    work                                      has
at abroad.Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
去掉
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recent years we have seen a tendency tourism is growing fast in China. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regular, and 28% rural residents also make his tours across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested on tourism, and will join the army in the future. Facing this tendency, we can't help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. First, Chinese people's living standard had been greatly improved, that allows most of them to travel around. What's more, it is believing that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In an addition, transportation develops faster, and many scenic spots are available now.
参考答案：
In recent years we have seen a tendency ∧ tourism is growing fast in China. According
                                     that
to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regular, and 28%
                                                             regularly
rural residents also make his tours across the country. The survey also shows that more
                    their
people are interested on tourism, and will join the army in the future. Facing this tendency, we
                  in
can't help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. First, Chinese people's
        exploring
living standard had been greatly improved, that allows most of them to travel around. What's
             has                   which
more, it is believing that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as
         believed
a life style. In an addition, transportation develops faster, and many scenic spots are available now.
          去掉                                    more
【第一处】句意：最近几年，我们看见一个趋势，中国的旅游业增长很快。tendency后面是同位语从句，说明tendency的内容，从句成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导。故tendency后加that。
【第二处】修饰动词travel用副词。故regular改为regularly。
【第三处】指代上文的rural residents，形容词性物主代词用their。故his改为their。
【第四处】be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故on改为in。
【第五处】can’t help doing为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”。故explore改为exploring。
【第六处】这篇文章主要介绍近些年发生的事情，用现在完成时。故had改为has。
【第七处】使用非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子内容，用which引导，并在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
【第八处】It is believed that…为固定句型，意为“据相信……”。故believing改为believed。
【第九处】in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外”。故去掉in后面的an。
【第十处】根据前面的faster可知，用比较级。故many改为more。
三、 阅读理解
21. Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.
Past researches show that people's earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.
For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldn't be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.
As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained.
"We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is …a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, " study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, "Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come~ over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. "
"Importantly, the person remembering them doesn't know this is fictional," study co-author Martin Conway said "In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often don't believe it. "
32. What can we learn from a recent study?
A. Memories form after the age of 3. B. Participants are good at telling stories
C. Adults are likely to form false memories D. Earliest memories may play a trick on us
33. Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?
A. A direct experience. B. A family story.
C. A family photo. D. A sad feeling.
34. What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?
A. They are repeated mental representations.
B. They are a collection of early experiences.
C. They are a combination of both facts and fictions.
D. They are further details of remembered experiences.
35. Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?
A. Society. B. Psychology. C. Technology. D. Health.
参考答案：
32. D    33. A    34. C    35. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最新研究表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段These first memories are likely false, the researchers said.（研究人员说，这些最初的记忆可能是错误的。）可知我们能从最近的一项研究中得知最早的记忆可能会捉弄我们，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldn't be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences.（参与者被告知，他们必须确定记忆就是发生过的那件事。例如，它不应该基于照片，家庭故事或任何来源，而不是直接经验。）由此可知，研究人员需要直接经验来获得最早的记忆，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段 "We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is …a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, " study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release（研究报告的撰写者Shania Kantar在一份期刊的新闻稿中说:“我们认为，一个记忆者在回忆虚构的早期记忆时，脑子里想的是……一种由记忆中的早期经历片段以及他们自己的童年或童年时期的一些事实或知识组成的心理表征。）由此推断出，Kantar认为这些虚构的早期记忆是事实和虚构的结合，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲了最新研究表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。由此推断出，这篇文章可能取自报纸的心理学版块，故选B。
22. If you’ve never heard of eight-year-old Gavin Thomas, you clearly aren’t one of the millions of people around the world who have fallen in love with the young internet sensation (网红) .
But it isn’t in his native United States that Gavin has really hit the big time, the honor belongs to China. Since creating a profile a mere four months ago on Weibo, Gavin has gained an astonishing 1.8 million followers - and the number continues to grow, along with his fame. On Twitter, by comparison, Gavin has a mere 450,000 followers.
Why is a young American, born in Minnesota and still in elementary school, an instant sensation in the largest country in the world? It’s because of Gavin’s unique facial expressions, which have become a hugely successful viral meme (模仿传递行为) . Gavin first made a name for himself in the US, when short videos of him playing with his uncle Nick Mastodon quickly became a hit online. But it wasn’t until Gavin’s videos spread gradually to the Chinese cyberspace, particularly one of his reacting with a nervous smile to a gecko (壁虎) being placed on his head, that his fame truly took off. A picture of Gavin’s face, smiling awkwardly, might be used as many as 10 million times a day across China’s various social media platforms, according to Ann Ding, founder and CEO of D, a major distributor of online gifts, told CNN. Ding said Gavin seemed to be more popular in China than in the US. She estimated that all of the total number of Gavin related pictures used across platforms in China has easily exceeded 1 billion. His appearance on Weibo was widely reported by Chinese state media, and his first trip to China in August made headlines across the country.
4. Where is Gavin more popular?
A. In the USA. B. In the Europe.
C. All over the world. D. In China.
5. Gavin Thomas has so many followers because of his ________.
A. unique facial expressions B. great contribution to China
C. coming to China D. his appearance with his uncle
6. The underlined word “exceeded” in the last paragraph means________.
A. enlarged B. strengthened
C. surpassed D. finished
7. Which of the following statements is true?
A. He has never come to China but well-known here.
B. He earned followers not only from the USA but also from China.
C. He became famous when reacting to a gecko placed on his head.
D. Gavin now works in major Chinese social media platforms.
参考答案：
4. D    5. A    6. C    7. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了八岁的Gavin Thomas因为其独特的面部表情而拥有众多的追随者，成为了年轻网络红人的数百万人中的一员。而Gavin Thomas变得更加受欢迎是在中国，文章说明了他成名的经过，以及在中国受欢迎的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中But it isn’t in his native United States that Gavin has really hit the big time, the honor belongs to China.可知但Gavin并不是在自己的祖国美国真正大受欢迎，而是中国获得了这一荣誉。由此可知Gavin是在中国变得更受欢迎的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中It’s because of Gavin’s unique facial expressions, which have become a hugely successful vital meme.可知这是因为Gavin独特的面部表情，这已经成为一个非常成功的表情包。由此可知，Gavin Thomas因其独特的面部表情而拥有众多追随者。故选A。
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