安徽省合肥市巢湖第六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

安徽省合肥市巢湖第六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
参考答案：
A
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。
2. He looks younger ______ his friend; in fact, he is three years senior _______ his friend.
A. to; to    B. than; by    C. than; than     D. than; to
参考答案：
D
3. We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is________，so customers feel secure about our products.
A. denied    B. rejected
C. deserted    D. refused
参考答案：
B
B
解析　reject(因质量不好而)废弃；deny否认；desert抛弃，废弃；refuse拒绝。句意为：我们严格把控质量，任何不完美的东西都会被废弃，因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。
4. The government of China has________time and time again its position on the relations between China and Japan.
A．clarified  B．proved    C．made sure  D．showed 
参考答案：
A
5. --- Better get down to your work, Andrew.
--- ______.
A. It’s my pleasure                                                      B. Not to mention it
C. Mind your own business                                           D. You’re welcome
参考答案：
C
6. His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept.
   A. so              B. and                C. that                  D. as
参考答案：
D
略
17.George took for granted all______ his parents did for him.
A. which　　　               B. what                         C. that　　                            D. it
参考答案：
C
略
8. — I heard that one of the middle school students died from overwork.
— Yes, ______ news came as ______ great shock.
A. the; /            B. the; a         C. /; a            D. /; /
参考答案：
B
略
9. At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches      B. means      C. methods      D. ways
参考答案：
A
10. --- Do you mind if Jim comes to help?
--- I really don’t know ___ a person like him can help me with.
A. what         B. that        C. how           D. if
参考答案：
A
11. Her parents objected to _________ that farmer, though he was very rich.
    A. she married      B. her to marry     C. marry     D. her marrying
参考答案：
D
略
12. Chang’e-2 did many experiments, ______ I think are of much help for knowing space.
A. which    B. what C. when     D. where
参考答案：
A
13. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as it might sound B. Strange although it might sound
C. As it might sound strange D. As strange it might sound

参考答案：
A
14. The young lady has a ________ for helping disabled people.
A. correction      B. knowledge        C. reputation      D. description
参考答案：
C
15. The production of cars of this company has increased ______ 300, 000 a year, but the sales of new cars have fallen ______ 20 percent this year.
A. to; with B. to; by C. in; to D. in; by
参考答案：
B
略
16. The famous artist said that his success was _____ his hard work and perseverance.
A. due to    B. next to    C. close to    D. lead to
参考答案：
A
17. We will show you around the city _____ you like.
    A. wherever                        B. however                         C. whenever                       D. whatever
参考答案：
C
18. Only when I learned Book Five _____ how to offer first aid to those who get injured.
A. did I know   B. that I know    C. had I known    D. I didn’t know
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying late at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed for that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens into dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer!
参考答案：
Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who
                                   much                   A 
come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying∧
                                             exhausted                     up
late at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize
                                 chatting
just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read
                      health
an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed for
                                                is                           去掉
that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens
into dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer!
             who/ that                                 killers
to。
8.claimed for that--- claimed that   句意：文章声称许多孩子的游戏是有害的。Claimed的后面是that引导的宾语从句，故把claimed for that--- claimed that。
9.which have --- who/ that  people是先行词，指人，故把which have --- who/ that。
10.killer---killers  根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故把killer---killers。
【知识归纳】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。
【知识拓展】
修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词
1.some和any的用法：  （1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个； 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。  I am looking for some matches.  Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.  （3）特殊的用法：(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。  Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)  (B) any表biscuits. (=several)  He took little butter. (=not much)
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分．
Dear Mary,

参考答案：
Dear Mary,
I receive ( received)your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the laB．But to my greatly(great)surprise you say you will give up learn(learning) English. The reason is because (that)you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests( interest).  I’m afraid I couldn’t (can’t)agree with you . I know it is difficulty(difficult) to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be（加 an ）important tool in our future work. Beside( Besides), it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be (去be)succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. I’ am looking forward to hearing good news from you.
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a spe-cial student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.
During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:
Dear Dick,
My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.
I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
46. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _________. 
A. he was also good at weight lifting      
B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal 
C. he was one of the author’s fans
D. he admired the author very much
47. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that _______.
A. the boy never complained about how unlucky he was to have this disease
B. the boy never complained about not being able to go to school
C. the boy never complained why the author had never come to see him before
D. the boy never complained about not getting a medal
48. From the passage we learn that _________. 
A. Matthew was an athlete
B. Matthew was an optimistic and determined boy 
C. The author used to have the same disease as Matthew had
D. Matthew became a champion before he died
49. Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal because _________.  
A. he thought it was too expensive
B. he was sure that he could win one in the future
C. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon
D. he would not be pitied by others
50. What would be the best title for this passage? 
A. A sick boy.                      B. A special friend.]
C. A real champion.                  D. A famous athlete.
参考答案：
DABDC
22. Culture: Festival starts to celebrate harvest
Nadun Festival, celebrated by the Tu Nationality, falls between the 12th day of the seventh month and the 15th day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. The annual festival is often described as the word’s longest carnival. Temple fairs are held during the two months to celebrate the harvest. It was included in the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
Video: Voyage along the Grand Canal
The Grand Canal a UNESCO world Heritage site, is the longest artificial waterway in the world and a famous tourist destination. Starting Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and flows through the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Hangzhou, linking the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. The oldest parts of the canal date back to the Sui Dynasty(581-618).
Art: Qianlong vase to go under the hammer
A porcelain vase from Emperor Qianlong’s(1735-96) collection will go under the hammer in Hong Kong in the fall Sotheby’s announced. The 40-cm antique was sold for an astonishing 43 million pounds($55.25 million) at the Bainbridge auction(拍卖）house in the United Kingdom in 2010. It was displayed at an exhibition in New York in 1905 and was purchased by a Japanese collector in 1924. It has remained in the private collection for almost a century.
Travel: Chinese tourists are biggest spenders
China maintained its leading role in the global tourism market with outbound(出境的) tourists spending $258 billion last year, accounting for one-fifth of the world’s total spending on tourism, according to a world tourism report.
1. How long does the Nadun Festival last?
A. Three days. B. Two months.
C. Seven months D. Nine months.
2. Which of the following should you visit if you want to travel to a world heritage site?
A. The Nadun Festival. B. The Tu Nationality.
C. The Bainbridge auction house. D. The Grand Canal.
3. What can we learn about the Qianlong vase?
A. It is now still in the private collection.
B. It will be destroyed this autumn by Sotheby’s.
C. A Japanese collector sold it at an exhibition in New York.
D. The Bainbridge auction house got it at an amazing price in 2010.
参考答案：
1. B    2. D    3. A
这是一篇说明文。本文的四小段分别介绍了：土家族的纳墩节、中国的世界文化遗产之一大运河、乾隆花瓶将被拍卖、中国游客是世界主要旅游消费群体。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的Nadun Festival, celebrated by the Tu Nationality, falls between the 12th day of the seventh month and the 15th day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. 纳墩节(Nadun Festival)是土族的节日，在农历七月十二日到九月十五日之间。可知，Nadun Festival持续两个月，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The Grand Canal a UNESCO world Heritage site, is the longest artificial waterway in the world可知，如果你想去世界遗产旅游的话，你可以去参观The Grand Canal.故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的It was displayed at an exhibition in New York in 1905 and was purchased by a Japanese collector in 1924. It has remained in the private collection for almost a century. 1924年被一位日本收藏家买下。它被私人收藏了近一个世纪。可知目前乾隆花瓶依然是私人藏品。故选A项。