四川省广安市华蓥观音溪中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省广安市华蓥观音溪中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Here came_____word______he got the first in the competition .
A. a; that     B. /; that    C. a; which     D. /; which
参考答案：
B
略
2. Mr. Green lives in a ______ village far away from the town. He lives ______, but he doesn’t feel ______.
　　A. alone; lonely; aloneB. lonely; alone; lonely
　　C. alone; alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone; alone

参考答案：
B
略
3. I'm calling to enquire about the position _____ in today's China Daily.
A. advertised           B. to be advertised                   C. having advertised        D. advertising
参考答案：
A
4.  In a room above the store, where a party_______ , some workers were busily setting the table.
     A. was to beheld    B. has been held     C. will be held    D. is being held.
参考答案：
A
解析：根据题干动词were可知为过去时
5. ----Roy said that his sister is in the sixth grade.
----_______? My sister is already in Junior High.
A. So what    B. What for    C. How so    D. How come
参考答案：
A
略
6. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _____the reach of those with average
incomes.
　　A. over           B. within         C. beyond           D. below
参考答案：
C
7. This flat       a living-room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms.
       A．is consisting of    B．is consisted of      C．consists of          D．consist of
参考答案：
C
8. -- Where have you been?
-- I got caught in the traffic; ________ I would have been here sooner.
A. however                         B. otherwise           C. anyhow                           D. nevertheless
参考答案：
B
9. This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish       B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little       D. little pretty Spanish
参考答案：
A
略
10. The young couple are trying to save as much as possible ________ they can afford a flat by the end of next year．
    A．so that                  B．even though            C．in case                D．as if
参考答案：
A
11. We had great fun _____ our body photographs.
A. to compare     B. comparing      C. compared     D. compare
参考答案：
B
12.        Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital，_____ their patients to a fire that killed 89 people.
       A. abandoned                                            B. having abandoned
              C. to abandon                                           D. abandoning
参考答案：
D
略
13. It is __ Tom often breaks the school rules ___ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.
A. what; that   B. that; what   C. that;   that   D. which; that
参考答案：
C
14. If it ____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.
A. has been repaired      B. is repaired
C. had been repaired      D. was repaired
参考答案：
C
【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：如果早一点修理，印刷机就不会坏了。根据题干中主句的时态判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句应用过去完成时，it是repaired的动作承受者，应该被动语态的过去完成时。故选C。
15. How I wish I ______ a chance to be a volunteer in Beijing Olympic Games!  
A．had        B．have                C．had had           D．would have  
参考答案：
C
16. I’ve heard that our boss is to arrange me for a trade talk with another company, _______________ I can’t go picnicking with you on Sunday.
  A. in this case                 B. in that case C. in which case                 D. in case
参考答案：
C
17. She was the first woman ______ to the board.
A. to be appointed   B. having been appointed  C. appointing   D. to appoint
参考答案：
A
【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：她是第一位被任命进入董事会的妇女。名词被序数词修饰时，应该不定式作定语。根据题干中the first可知，应用不定式作定语，woman是appoint的动作承受者，故选A。
18. The plane _______ at 7:00 p.m.，so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A．has left                    B．is to leave               C．will have left           D．leaves  
参考答案：
34．D考察时态，按照时刻表将要发生的事情用一般现在时。

略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our class had a discussion about whether it’s necessary put monitoring cameras in our classroom. Opinions are divided to this topic.
Some are in favor of this idea, thinking monitoring cameras can be using to monitor teachers’ teaching, that encourages teachers to prepare their lessons better. Beside, it is a useful way to avoid exam cheating, which is a seriously problem in some schools.
However, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is watching them all the time. Also, they thought it will affect their privacy. In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behave well, why not to accept them?

参考答案：
Our class had a discussion about whether it’s necessary ∧ put monitoring cameras in our
                                             to
classroom. Opinions are divided to this topic.
     on
Some are in favor of this idea, thinking monitoring cameras can be using to monitor teachers’
                                                      used                        
teaching, that encourages teachers to prepare their lessons better. Beside, it is a useful way to avoid
which                                          Besides                 
exam cheating, which is a seriously problem in some schools.
serious
However, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is
            other                                     stressed
watching them all the time. Also, they thought it will affect their privacy. In my opinion, since they
                                think
can encourage everyone to behave well, why not to accept them?
                                      to
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof. Everyone has funs with each other here. Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away. At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countryside to fish. Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves. When the weather is fine, I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard. My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility. I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者住在一个典型的中国四代同堂的家庭，作者介绍了自己的家庭生活。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我住在一个典型的中国四代同堂的家庭。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故live只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故lived改为living。
2.考查冠词。短语the same“一样；相同的”，故same前添加the。
3.考查名词的数。句意：每个人在这里都很开心。fun为不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故funs改为fun。
4.考查连词。句意：每天晚上，我们会一起吃晚饭，围坐在餐桌旁谈笑风生，这样一天的烦恼就会被扫除。根据上下文为并列关系，故应用并列连词，故or改为and。
5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：周末，爸爸会带爷爷去乡下钓鱼，爷爷很喜欢户外活动。本句为定语从句修饰先行词且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。
6.考查人称代词。句意：妈妈和奶奶会为我们做美味的食物。根据句意，故ourselves改为us。
7.考查固定句型。固定句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，故such改为so。
8.考查动词语态。句意：我的家庭是如此和谐，我已经成长为一个充满爱和责任的人。动词grow没有被动结构，故去掉been。
9.考查副词。teach为动词需要副词修饰，故definite改为definitely。
10.考查动词时态。句意：我一定要把我已经学会的东西教给我未来的孩子。根据下文already可知应用现在完成时，故had改为have。
三、 阅读理解
21. A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.After all,the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world,and the baby is,well, just playing…right?Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists(心理学家)have argued that this“play”is  more like a scientific investigation than one might think.
Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls to the ground---and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact（相互作用）; bowls of rice do not flood in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world ), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).
Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language  using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child , Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn ,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort ---the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world---is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution（进化）provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive（认知的）systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, ”It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
50. According to some developmental psychologists,       .
A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game.
B. scientific research into babies’ games is possible
C. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated
D. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment
51.We learn from Paragraph 2 that      .
A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently
B. scientists and babies often interact with each other
C. babies are born with the knowledge of object support
D. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do
52. Children may learn the rules of language by       .
A. exploring the physical world      B. investigating human psychology
C. repeating their own experiments   D. observing their parents’ behaviors
53. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.
B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.
C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.
D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
54. What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?
A. Convincing.    B. Confused.      C. Confidence.   D. Cautious.
参考答案：
50-54.DDCBD
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有共同之处。
50.试题分析：根据文章第一段的but some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play ”is more like a scientific investigation than one might think ,可知心理学家觉得孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有些相似，故选D。
51.试题分析：根据文章第二段的句子overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world)可知孩子也会像科学家一样收集证据，故选D。
52.试题分析：根据文章第三段的句子For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering and finally overturning a theory可知孩子可以通过重复自己的实验来学习语言的规律，故选C。
53.试题分析：根据最后一段的句子viewing childhood development as scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.可知，研究孩子可以让人们更好的了解科学，故选B。
54.试题分析：根据作者在文中的用词appear to和may来弱化绝对性的表达，和通过引用其他人的观点some psychologist suggest/argue that 可知，作者的语气是谨慎的。故选D。
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