四川省广安市太和中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省广安市太和中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Would you please tell us your secret of success as a writer?
—Well,           is my efforts, not my intelligence that really           ．
A． that; counts                        B． that; count            C． it; counts                    D．it; count
参考答案：
D
2. —Why not go surfing this weekend ?
—______. I’m a sports lover and likes getting close to sea.
A. I couldn’t agree more    B. I’m afraid so       C. It all depends      D. Certainly not
参考答案：
A
3. Researchers claim that a new quiz is able to ________your personality type on the basis of how you react to a series of colour combinations.
   A. hold out         B. give out       C. work out        D. check out
参考答案：
C
4. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。

1．radium                     
       A．analyze             B．astronomer           C．blame                D．certainty
2．defeat                     
       A．great              B．bread               C.steal                   D．deadly
3．link                        
       A．handle             B．within              C．bank                D．instruct
4．challenge                    
       A．machine              B．stomach         C．achievement             D．technology
5．generation                  
       A．bother              B．nervous          C．observe               D．prefer

参考答案：
1－5 CCCCA
略
5. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on ______is  called the Middle East
A.which           B.that           C.what           D.it
参考答案：
C
6. —Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you？
—Why that early？ I ___________.
A. will sleep               B. have slept             C. have been sleeping               D. will be sleeping
参考答案：
D
7. With the project of animal protection, foxes are becoming more ________ in urban areas.
A. popular                       B. ordinary                    
C. universal                     D. widespread
参考答案：
D
8. ________ she is a likeable girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
   A. If                             B Whether                    C. Before               D. While
参考答案：
D
略
9. I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, but I’ll leave it to you ______ one.
   A. choosing B. chosen C. to choose D. choose
参考答案：
C
10. ----- Dad, can we go to the shop? I want to buy some drinks.
----- ______. Can’t you see I am busy at the moment?
A. Take it easy                    B. No problem                    C. Forget it                          D. Go ahead
参考答案：
C
11. ______ an effective learner, you must have good study strategies．
A．To be                     B．Being 
C．Having been                 D．To have been
参考答案：
A
6. I saw a ____ TV broadcast from a website saying that 30 British tourists in Wolong were got in touch.
A. lively                 B. alive             C. live             D. living
参考答案：
C
略
13.  There is a ______ place over there. What about parking our car in that place?
         A. vacant        B. flexible    C. instant          D. beneficial
参考答案：
A
14. The Spring Festival is a festival_________people visit others, expressing wishes to each other.
   A.why            B.where           C.when          D.that
参考答案：
C
15. Busy with their business, they had no time to ______ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.
A.accelerate B.arrange   C.approve D.acknowledge
参考答案：
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意为“由于忙于生意，他们没时间安排他们的婚礼，所以就请婚礼公司打理。”“arrange”意为“安排”。
16. —I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.
—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。
17. ---I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.
---I could just two months ago, but the price _______ by 20%.
A. went up    B. had gone up  C. has gone up  D. goes up
参考答案：
C
略
18. Contrary to my expectation, Mickey Stewart, ________ the German management, was doing his best to convince me not to leave.
A. at the mercy of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. on behalf of
参考答案：
D
【知识点】连词与介词    
解析：句意：和我的期望相反，米奇的斯图尔特，代表德国的管理，正尽力说服我不要离开。A在……的怜悯之下；B就……来讲；C支持；D代表。根据题意选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
【典型总结】高考英语以in开头的介词短语
in addition to除……之外；in advance of 提前, in agreement with与……一致；in case of万一；in charge of 管理； in comparison with和……相比；in consequence of 由于； in consideration of 考虑到；in (the) course of在……过程中；in contrast with与……对照；in the face of面对；in favor of支持；in front of在……前面；in honor of以……荣誉；in (the) light of 在……照耀下；in the middle of在……中间；in the name of以……名誉；in need of需要；in obedience to服从；in opposition to反对；in place of代替；in preference to偏爱；in (the) process of在……的进程中；in regard to关于；in reply to 回答；in respect of尊重；in terms of就……而言。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After school, I was about to enter into my apartment then I saw a little dirty dog lying beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediate the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become a member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. We offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter. 
参考答案：
  After school, I was about to enter into my apartment then I saw a little dirty dog lying
                                      去掉          when
beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediate the homeless dog filled me with
Immediately
sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and ∧bath. After the bath he
a
looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!
energetic          
When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they 、
                             whether/if                   surprise
agreed. Up to now, he has become a member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his
has 
company. Looked at the cute and happy dog
        looking
today, I realize that I was right to help him. We offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves
                                                                    ourselves
great happiness and laughter. 
20. 英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 （∧），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.
参考答案：
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200
                                                                                                      on去掉                                 deaths
people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the
morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we
                        lasted                                                                                                           when
heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to
                                                                      later
my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but
          shock                                      was                                                                                                 him
frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided
                                                                                                   buried
food, clothes, and shelters for ∧homeless.
                                                                the
第一处，去掉on，last Friday前不需要加介词。
第二处，death改为deaths。考查名词的单复数。4人死亡，应用复数。
第三处，last改为lasted。考查并列谓语动词的时态一致，前文began为一般过去时，此处and之后的last也应该用一般过去时，lasted。
第四处，while改为when。在引导时间状语从句时，while之后只能跟延续性动词，而hear一词是短暂性动词，故用when替代。
第五处，late改为later。later用在一段时间之后表示“…之后”，a few minutes later 几分钟之后。而late意为“迟的，晚的”。
第六处，shocking改为shock。属词类用错，此处应用名词形式。shock 名词，震惊。much to my shock使我非常震惊的是…
第七处，were改为was。考查主谓一致。one of my boys主语是one，为单数，因此谓语用was。
第八处，them改为him。代词用错。根据前文one of my boys，此处应为单数，代词宾格用him。
第九处，burying改为buried。those buried under the ruins指那些被埋在废墟里的人。
第十处，for后加the。the homeless指的是那些无家可归的人。
【名师点睛】
本题第九处和第十处错误都涉及到“定冠词（或指示代词）+形容词/分词”形式。其用法总结如下：
“the+形容词”的四种类型常见的有以下四种：
1. the + 形容词——表示某一类型的人
He set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他创建了一所聋哑学校。
He stole from the rich to give to the poor. 他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。
Those of us who are sighted don’t understand the problems of the blind. 我们这些有视力的人不理解盲人的困难。
这类结构常见的有：
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人
the sick 病人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人
the dumb 哑巴 the deaf 聋子 the dead 死者
the weak 弱者 the strong 强者 the wealthy 富人
the jobless 失业者
2. the + 分词形容词——表示某一类型的人
Times are hard for the unemployed. 失业者的日子很难熬。
Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital. 许多伤员死在去医院的途中了。
这类结构常见的有：
the wounded 伤员 the injured 伤员
the killed 被杀者 the employed 被雇用者
the unemployed 失业者 the accused 被告
the learned 有学问的人 the aged 老年人
the missing 失踪的人 the living 活着的人
3. the + 国籍形容词——表示全体国民
The Chinese are a friendly people. 中华民族是一个友善的民族。
The French are famous for their cooking. 法国人以善烹调著称。
The British are very proud of their sense of humor. 英国人为自己的幽默感到自豪。
这类结构常见的有：
the British 英国人 the English 英国人 the French 法国人
the Chinese 中国人 the Japanese 日本人
4. the + 形容词——表示抽象概念
One must learn to take the bad with the good. 人必须学会好坏都能承受。
He wants to make the impossible possible. 他想把不可能的事成为可能。
这类结构常见的有：
the true 真 the good 善 the beautiful 美
the right 是 the wrong 非 the false 伪
the impossible 不可能做到的事 the unknown 未知的事物
三、 阅读理解
21. Dishonesty is a slippery slope. If you behave dishonestly once, you may become more likely to do so again in the future, a new study from England showed. The reason may be that the brain grows less sensitive to self-serving dishonest behavior over time, the researcher said.
In the study, the researchers asked 80 adults aged 18 to 65 to advise a second person about the amount of money in a glass jar of pennies. In several of the trials, conditions made sure dishonesty benefited the participants. For example, the researchers might promise the participants a higher reward if their partners overestimated the number of pennies in the jar.
People’ s dishonesty escalated (升级) over the course of these trials. “This study is the first experimental evidence that dishonest behavior escalates,” said Neil Garrett, the lead author of the study and an experimental psychology researcher at University College London.
With 25 of the participants, the researchers conducted the penny-jar experiments while a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machine scanned the person’s brain. The results showed that the amygdala, a part of the brain connected to emotions, showed a marked reduction in activity in response to self-serving dishonesty over the course of the trials.
In fact, researchers found that the amount of the reduction in the amygdala’s activity for each trial could predict the amount that the participant’s dishonesty would increase by in the next trial: The more the amygdala’s activity reduces during one trial, the bigger the lie would be the next time. “It is likely that brain’s blunted response to repeated acts of dishonesty reflects a reduced emotional response to these acts,” Garrett said.
The study also offers support for the idea that the activity in the amygdala “signals aversion (厌恶) to acts that we consider wrong or immoral,” Garrett said. In other words, whenever a person lies for personal gain, the amygdala produces a negative feeling that helps control that act-but the more often a person lies, the more the response fades, leading to a slippery slope that may encourage an escalation of dishonest behavior.
People in the study actually lied the most when their lies benefited both them and their partners. “This may be because it is easier to rationalize these lies,” said Tail Sharot, the senior author of the study and an associate professor of cognitive neuroscience at University College London. In this condition, the amygdala did not show the same response pattern as when people lied simply to benefit themselves.
Interestingly, though, the researchers found that study participants never lied as much as they could have. Participants’ estimates of the value of the coins in the jar were always significantly lower than the ceiling, meaning that the individuals “always had an opportunity to lie more than they actually did,” the paper said. Sharot explained that people usually lie by just a little bit, perhaps so they can still hold a ly positive perception of themselves.
“Still, the results may have important implications for other types of decision-making, such as risk-taking or violent behavior,” the researchers said. “The results show the possible dangers of regular engagement in small acts of dishonesty, risks that are frequently observed in fields ranging from business to politics and law enforcement,” the scientists wrote in their findings. “The study suggests that repeated small lies may pave the way for larger lies over time,” the researchers said.
61. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Dishonesty can change a person as time goes on.
B. Dishonesty makes a person’s brain less sensitive.
C. Dishonesty makes a person tend to feel ashamed.
D. Dishonesty may lead to more dishonest behavior.
62. According to the study, lies easily occur when       .
A. lies benefit those who tell lies B. people have been lied to
C. people have no choice but to lie D. both sides benefit from these lies
63. It can be inferred that t