四川省广安市武胜中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省广安市武胜中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I bought this computer because it was ______ I could find.
A. the lightest     B. the lighter     C. the light      D. lighter
参考答案：
A
2. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________younger men.
 A.in terms of                      B.in need of                
  C.in favor of                      D.in praise of
参考答案：
C
略
3. Please tell me ______ you’ll have your coffee. I’m just in the kitchen over there.
  A. when                    B. how                         C. what                        D. where
参考答案：
A
4. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then ____ me how everyone is getting along.
A．hearing; tell          B．to hear; tell   C．hearing; telling       D．to hear; to tell
参考答案：
C
5. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control      B. out of date     C. out of sight      D. out of reach
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词背增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。
【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
6. My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy       I want simply with WeChat Pay.
A. whoever B. whichever C. whatever       D. whenever
参考答案：
C
7. Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at __________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A.that            B. which             C. what            D. how
参考答案：
C
【知识点】名词性从句
解析：从句中I thought是个插入语，从句缺少主语，故用关系词what。句意：昨天晚上在我回家的路上，我看到一位老太太开了一辆宝马车，我认为她开车的速度非常危险。
8. --- Have you told Joan the bad news that her grandfather fell off the bike and hurt seriously?
--- Yes. I told her ________I saw her this afternoon.
A. while    B. the moment     C. until   D. suddenly
参考答案：
B
9. — How would you like your coffee?   —______ . 
A. It' s well done                        B. The stronger, the better
C. One cup. That's enough                 D. Very nice. Thank you
参考答案：
B
10. If you follow the doctor’s advice, you’ll look and feel much better ______.
A．at no time   B．at times      C．in no time       D．for a time
参考答案：
C
11. It isn't just big data specialists like data scientists and statisticians ______ to benefit from this boom of big data opportunities.
A. who stands B. that stand C. which stands D. when stand
参考答案：
B
12. Ang Lee won directing Oscar for“Life of Pi”, a film which was an         of a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy.
A. adoption                        B. adaptation
C. addiction                       D. affection
参考答案：
B
13. ---Good morning，Doctor Brown’s office．
---Hello, this is Tom Smith． Could you please tell Doctor Brown I       ?
My car        start．
         A．was delayed, doesn’t                                             B．will be delayed, won’t
         C．am delayed, didn’t                                                  D．would delay, mustn’t
参考答案：
34． B
考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用won’t/wouldn’t表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。

【解析】略
14. He is sure to do the job well _______ he gives his mind to it.
A. in case            B. as long as      C. even though        D. in order that
参考答案：
B
略
15. Do you expect ______ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？ 
A.it  B.there  C.that  D.one
参考答案：
B
22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.
A. curiosity B. satisfaction. C. envy D. patience.
参考答案：
D
17. From my Mum’s love and patience，I learned what a huge responsibility   ___  was to raise a child．
A．this   B．that    C．it  D．one
参考答案：
C
18. Experts advised that parents ______ children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much．（　　）
A．discouraged B．discourage
C．would discourage D．have discouraged
参考答案：
B
本题考查虚拟语气，在表达"建议，要求，命令"意义的词后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should+V原形，should可以省略．故选B．
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Good morning, everyone. It’s great honor for me to speak here. My name’s Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports. I’m easy-going, get along well with my classmates.
It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates’ friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.
I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.

参考答案：
Good morning, everyone. It’s∧ great honor for me to speak here. My name’s Li Xiaojun,
                        a
born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced
                                      both或去掉all
by them, I read widely during my early age, but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and
                               and
sports. I’m easy-going, ∧get along well with my classmates.
             and或get改为getting
It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates’ friendships, and also help
                     that                                                 helps
me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your
                                                                  to
university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I, along with mine
                                                                         my
classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim
                  happily
freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.
I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.
               dreams
20.
Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in the Brazil,
76．       
is an example of the connection among industrial
77．       
development and pollution. It 1954, Cubatao has
78．       
not industry. Today it has more than twenty large
79．       
factories, that produce many pollutants. The people
80．       
of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter
81．       
in his environment and the bad effects can be clearly
82．       
seen. Birth shortcomings are extreme common. Among
83．       
child and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve
84．       
times common in Cubatao than in other places.
85．       
参考答案：
76．删去the                   77．among改为between                   78．has改为had
79．not改为no               80．that改为which                           81．正确              
82．his改为their             83．extreme改为extremely
84．child改为children     85．common前加more
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解
I have been a special education teacher for 17 years and I wish more people would get into special education．The position is very demanding and there is always a shortage of special education teachers．It is not an easy profession to get into. One needs a BA in education and then a special education certificate（证书） such as a certificate in learning disabilities, emotional disabilities or cross categories which means covering all the subjects．A certified new special educate teacher needs to shadow a current special education teacher for at least, a year because there is that much to know and practice.
Working with the students is the biggest reward．However, the paperwork is huge with  requesting more year after year．If you are good at doing about ten things at the same time, then you may be the right person for the job. No day is the same. Parent and government expectations are high. A sense of empathy（the ability of feeling and sharing another person’s feelings） and one hundred percent prepared to help your students is important. Also, if you are a special education teacher working in the high school, it is your job to make sure your special education students are able to be employed after they graduate, and then the special education teacher needs to stay in touch with the special students a year after they graduate to make sure they are employed and can support themselves. Education is a very political field next to working in politics. One needs to know what to say, when to say it and make sure it is a benefit for everyone involved. It is a mixture of knowing medical diagnosis and teaching with that in mind. Your record needs to be perfect, and it would also help to be a very strong Christian（天主教徒）because you will need to pray often to yourself. This position is not about the money but more of a service.
56．To become a special teacher, one needs             .
    A．a MA decree and a certificate    B．a degree and three certificates
C．a degree and two certificates    D．a degree in education and a certificate
57．The underlined word "shadow" can probably be replaced by            .
    A．make friends with                B．study together with
    C．get along well with              D．learn from
58．Which of the following will NOT help to become a special teacher?
    A．faith in God                     B．related training and education
    C．interest in politics   ．        D．skills in communication
59．Which of the statement is NOT true about the author____．
    A．He is a certified special education teacher
    B．He enjoys working with disabled teenagers
    C．He used to do large amounts of paperwork
    D．He tries to encourage people to become special teachers
参考答案：
56—59 DDCC
22. If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple—eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory – w here people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV – where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.’
Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.
12. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who______.
A. has the same taste as them...
B. advertises his products on TV
C. reduces the price of his products
D. pays attention to the quality of his products
13. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______.
A. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more
B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust
D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
14. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
B. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.
D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
15. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. All good things come to an end.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Birds of a feather flock together.
参考答案：
12. A    13. C    14. B    15. D
本文是一篇记叙文。由怎样可以获得老板的信任，很快升职或加薪开始叙述，引出本文的观点。吃和某人一样的食物或者购买相同的产品更容易获得别人的好感，并且可以很快与之建立关系。
12. 细节理解题。根据“And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.”可知，顾客很有可能会从和他们有着相同品味的人那里买东西。故选A。
13. 细节理解题。 根据“The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.”如果电视上正在播放别人吃某种食物的画面，那么观看者将会对这种食物产生很大的兴趣。故选C。
14. 推理判断题。根据“Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do” 以及“It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful”，可知，吃相同食物的人更有可能得到彼此的信任。故选B。
15. 推理判断题。 A. Honesty is the best policy诚实为上策；B. All good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；C. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；D. Birds of a feather flock together物以类聚。根据“The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory – w here people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves”相似性吸引理论，本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任，这与D项的“物以类聚”是一个道理，故选D。