四川省广安市武胜中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市武胜中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. With all the children around, grandma’s heart _____ happiness on the Mid-Autumn Day reunion. 
A. was filled with     B.    was full with   C. was filled of         D. was filling with
参考答案：
A
2. I would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you　　 B．this      C．it　　　 D．myself
参考答案：
C
3. . We should not_______ what we can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off              B. give out         C. put off          D. come out
参考答案：
C
略
4. Mr Black decided to give up his farm and devote all his time to______ those children living on the streets.
A．help                   B．helping       C．be helping           D．being helped
参考答案：
B
5. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
  A. where     B. which     C. that     D. in which
参考答案：
C
6. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn’t _____ students is not a good teacher.
A. argue about                B. discuss about    C. dream about             D. care about
参考答案：
D
7. The giant panda, ______ to China, can grow up to 1.5 metres long and weigh up to 160kg.
A. common B. faithful C. native D. close
参考答案：
C
8. I’ve won a holiday for three to Hainan. I         my family.
    A. take                      B. am taking               C. will have taken        D. have taken
参考答案：
B
略
9. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from his class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A. why                          B. was                  C. that           D. because
参考答案：
C
10.  The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the ________ of the storm sometimes surprises people.
A. strength                                 B. force                                C. value                                D. stress
参考答案：
A
11. --- Can I help you?
--- Will you __________ my clothes while I have a swim?
A. watch over           B. watch out                C. look over           D. look out
参考答案：
A
12. --- Were you surprised by the ending of the film?   
--- No, I _______ the book, so I already knew the story.
A. was reading   B. had read  C. am reading   D. have read
参考答案：
B
13. Rather than go shopping I prefer ____   __ at home , sleeping .
A. stay        B. to stay     C. staying     D. stayed .
参考答案：
B
14. --- The couple _______ after 10 years’ marriage.
--- What a pity. Their child may suffer a lot from this.
A. broke out              B. broke down             C. broke up                   D. broke into
参考答案：
C
15. _____wild animals when you go up the hill.  
A. Look out for  B. Take care     C. Take care of    D.  Be careful
参考答案：
A
16. His sunburnt face is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,          whom he has struggled          the past five decades.
   A. to; for         B. for; to           C. for; for        D. with; for
参考答案：
C
略
17.  — If your class asked you to be in a team, would you try to back out?
—_____. I like teamwork but I don’t like ball games.
A. It all depends   B. That’s right
C. No problem       D. I’d like to
参考答案：
A
18. --Don’t you believe me?
--_____, I will believe ______you say.
A. No; whatever                   B. Yes, no matter what
C. No; no matter what          D. Yes, whatever
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. Are you a teacher? No, I amn’t.
参考答案：
I amn’t变为I'm not.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Volunteering has meaningful effect on your community.But it can also have many benefit for you.
To begin with,volunteering enable you to gain some valuable experience,that lays a solid foundation for your future life.In the meantime,by volunteering,you can make many friends,from whom you can obtain use knowledge that can't be learnt it at school.On addition,volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to give back to society, thus a harmonious society can be create.
As far as I'm concerned,volunteering is a very good way to build self-confidence,too.When offered others help, we will have a sense of satisfaction and will be in good mood.However,volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.
参考答案：

这篇文章主要介绍了当志愿者的诸多好处。
考查固定短语。a meaningful effect on一个有意义的影响, 是固定短语，所以meaningful之前加a。
考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以benefit改成 benefits。
考查主谓一致。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以enable改成 enables。
考查非限制性定语从句。which lays a solid foundation for your future life. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。
考查形容词。修饰名词knowledge，用形容词，所以use改成useful。
考查定语从句。that can’t be learnt at school. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词knowledge，关系词在从句中作主语，所以去掉it。
考查固定用法。in addition另外、此外，是固定用法，所以on改成in。
考查语态。Society与 create之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，create改成 created。
考查非谓语动词。offer与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，offered 改成offering。
考查副词。因此，志愿者活动有许多的好处，不仅对其他人有好处，对我们自己也有好处，However改成therefore。
三、 阅读理解
21. Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didn’t welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downs’s Syndrome. This made him “different”, with his facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.
One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs.
After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly…. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “That’s stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “It’s mine. I did it. It’s empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.
41. The underlined word “condition” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A. grade   B. status  C. health  D. disease
42. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.
A. The 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel
B. The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip
C. Philip was really different in school       
D. Philip was older and more sensitive
43. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them ________.
A. play around on that beautiful spring day B. put some symbol of “new life” into it
C. try to pull it apart in the middle        D. go out and discover themselves
44. After Philip explained his new life, ________.
A. The class thought he was clever.  B. The class fell silent.
C. He began to study in the class.  D. He felt dying.
45. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. The teacher used to have classes outdoors
B. The Philip’s new life wish was empty
C. Philip was healthy as a whole    
D. Philip was accepted by his classmates in the end
参考答案：
DABBD
22. Ever feel like you’ve been hit on the head after a bad night’s sleep? According to scientists, the thought isn’t as unbelievable as it seems.
A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers(生物指标) for brain damage, such as concussion(脑震荡). He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances.” He said the findings support the previous(以前的) research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.
Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good night’s sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”
A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours’ sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.
32. If you don’t sleep for a night, what will happen?
A. There will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100B
B. The chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower level
C. Some of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other matters
D. The chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters
33. What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?
A. The way to avoid brain damage
B. The ways to improve the quality of sleep
C. The ways that have effect on people’s sleep
D. The way the brain uses sleep to clean itself
34. We can we infer from the last paragraph that     .
A. man’s intelligence is affected by sleep in a way
B. people who need more sleep have a higher IQ
C. one fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problems
D. modern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago
35. What’s is the theme of the passage?
A. Eight hours’ sleep is important
B. How human brains work during sleep
C. Sleep loss is close to a blow to the head
D. Regular sleeping patterns improve health
参考答案：
32-35 ADAC