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四川省成都市棠湖中学外语实验学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx
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1、四川省成都市棠湖中学外语实验学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. At yesterdays meeting lots of questions was_. A.came upwith B.brought up C. gone up D. broken up参考答案:B略2. The officials discussed the plan _ last week in todays meeting. A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out参考答案:D3. The man opened
2、his eyes, only _ himself left alone in the room.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. having found参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那人睁开眼睛,却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。【点睛】比较“only+现在分词(短语)”和“only+不定式(短语)”:这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别:后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果,而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如:He went out of the room with f
3、ew clothes on, only feeling rather cold. 他出去时衣穿得很少,渐渐地感到有些冷了。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己脚。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。His opposition serve
4、d only to strengthen our resolve. 他一反对反而增强了我们决心。She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到火车站,但火车却开走了。4. There is a(n) _ bus service into the center of town, which makes it much easier for farmers to go to sell their vegetables there.A. frequentB. gradualC. officialD.reasonable
5、参考答案:A略5. David was bad at his studies, so when I was told he did well in the final exam this time, I found it really _.A. unbelievableB. harmful C. rude D. embarrassed参考答案:A6. We are glad to be told that Li Tao _ to Fudan University for his top scores in the Maths Contest. A. was admitted B. has be
6、en admitted C. is being admitted D. had been admitted参考答案:B7. He didnt attend the meeting last night,_ he doesnt know our plan for our picnic.A. thats why B. thats because C. which is why D. which is because 参考答案:C8. _every member has arrived, lets set about _ the plan for the next five years.A. Sin
7、ce; to work out B. Because; work out C. Now that; working out D. For; work out参考答案:C9. When their first child was born, they _ for three yearsAhad married Bhad been married Cgot married Dhad got married参考答案:B10. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty _. A. losing B. missedC. damaged D.
8、injured参考答案:D 解析:交通事故中受伤常用injured;damage多指对无生物的损害,意味着因部分损害而导致价值、用途降低;A和B两个选项分别用lost和missing才正确。 11. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语。句意:住院六个月,他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。A. cut out停止运转;B. cut off中断;C. cut up切碎
9、;D. cut down砍倒,削减。根据语境可知,与外界中断了联系,故选B。【点睛】Cut的短语汇总。cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权;cut down v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过;cut in 插嘴;超车;插入;cut into v. 打断;侵犯;cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉;cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过;cut up vt. 切碎;抨击;cut away 切掉,砍掉12. I dont think it is difficult for a senior student to _ the difference between “hurt” and
10、 “injure”.A. separate B. divide C. choose D. tell参考答案:D13. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken参考答案:A14. “Winter is coming.Put on more clothes._,you will come down with the flu.” Mum said.AIf soBIf notCIf neces
11、saryDIf possible参考答案:B15. The children _not to play with the fire. A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told参考答案:A16. With great efforts _ in your work, you _ stand firmly in society in the future.A. multiplied; are to B. multiplying; are going to C. to multiply; will D. multiplying; are abou
12、t to 参考答案:A17. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where参考答案:D18. Madam Curie the element of Radium while Bell telephones Ainvented;discovered Binvented:invented Cdiscovered;invented Ddiscovered;discovered 参考答案:C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课
13、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Thursday, I was standing near a subway exit, try to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi-boo
14、king app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came and I got into the taxi, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I found that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next orde
15、r. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. Whats bad, the drivers informations might be false. How can we passengers legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? Therefore, be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time. 参考答案:Last Thursday, I was standing near a s
16、ubway exit, try to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought tryingof the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. hadSoon it came and I got into the taxi, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with proud the convenience brought by the a
17、pp. So later, I found that the driver was busy looking his cell But或Yet at phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. Whats bad, that worsethe drivers informations might be false. How can we passengers legal rights be protecting if information protectedsomet
18、hing bad happens? Therefore, be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time. 去掉6.when改为that 此处是强调句型,“就在那个时候我开始担忧我的安全”。故把when改为that。7.bad 改为worse 固定结构:whats worse更糟糕的是。故把bad 改为worse。8.informations改为information information是不可数名词,故把informations改为information。9.protecting 改为protected 句意:我们青少年
19、的合法权利被保护。此处是含情态动词的被动语态。故把protecting 改为protected。10.去掉next time前面的the next time下一次,此处表示将来,故去掉next time前面的the。【知识拓展】1.强调句型的用法在英语中,我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.
20、是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo
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