四川省绵阳市安县宝林中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市安县宝林中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _____ meeting held last night was ______ great success.
A. A ; a    B. A ; /   C. The; a   D. The; /
参考答案：
C
2. Biarni was hoping to join his father _______ was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, ________ he eventually reached Greenland.
A. who; from where B. who; from which
C. what; from where D. what; from which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Biarni希望加入父亲的行列，这时父亲正和与Eric在一起，但是他被吹离航道并发现自己在一个未知大陆，从那里他最终到达了格林兰岛。第一个空修饰先行词father，且从句中缺主语，故用who引导；第二个空修饰的先行词为地点名词an unknown land，从句中缺地点状语，故用from where引导定语从句，相当于and from there。故选A。
3. 33．It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A．which             B．why            C．that           D．how
参考答案：
C
略
4. It is said that blood is thicker than water. So family ________ are always strong however far away the different family members live.
       A. relations                   B. ties                          C. s                   D. conditions
参考答案：
B
5. My cousin works hard at maths and physics, but he attaches little importance_____ his English and Chinese study.
A. with    B. to   C. of   D. for
参考答案：
B
6. I'm sure Peter can help you solve the problem．He’s usually so      .
A．honest  B．peaceful    C．anxious D．reliable
参考答案：
D
7. _______who had arrested him three times for drug-taking.
A. Before George stood the policeman  
B. Before George the policeman stood
C. Before the policeman stood George
D. Stood before the policeman George
参考答案：
A
8. Some students have trouble _______grammar while others have difficulty       new words.
A. in; remember                                                B. for; to remember   
C. on; remembering                                        D. with; remembering
参考答案：
D
9. Is this the piano _______ your family for over eighty years?
     A. belonged to       B. belongs to        C. belonged         D. belonging to
参考答案：
D
10. ---______,Madam?---Wait a minute. My friends are coming in ten minutes.
    A. Can I have the check           B. Are you ready to order
    C. What can I do for you          D .How do you find the food
参考答案：
B
11. After a month of hard work, most of the people in the city go to enjoy the _____ of nature in the country to get relaxed.
   A. view    B. scene    C. scenery    D. sight
参考答案：
C
12. Hurry! The train        . You know it        at 8:30 am.
A. leaves; leaves                   B. is leaving; leaves   
C. leaves; is leaving                D. is leaving; is leaving
参考答案：
B
略
13. —How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?
—She’s _____ being satisfied with it; she is angry.
A. far from     B. more than     C. next to     D. regardless of
参考答案：
A
14.
– Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
-- ______? That’s his third one in just one month.
A. Had he    B. Did he     C. Does he      D. has he
参考答案：
B
15. Today, we      live in a time when we can own any movie we wish．But in the theater, movies own us．
A. shall    B. should
C. must    D. may
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。根据句意可知选D。
16. None at the Iraq police station ________ the car bombing last week .
A. survived       B. was survived in       C. had survived       D. has survived in
参考答案：
A
17. ______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.  
A. As                                         B. Since                               C. With                                  D. because
参考答案：
C
18. The report said that a bus went out of          control on a highway          south of the city and rushed into a river.
    A. the; the        B./; the            C. the; /           D. /; /
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 每句中只有一处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
I nearly missed the flight as a result going shopping.
___________
They asked him to leave in other word he was dismissed.
___________
Scientists are making a steady progress in the treatment of cancer.
___________
So far I had been studying English for 9 years since I came to primary school.
___________
Are Senior High teachers similar with Junior High teachers?
___________
The newly-broadened square is four times the size as the previous one.
___________
The performance left a deep impression in me, and it moved me to tears.
___________
There were 100 passengers in board when the ship sank.
___________
The school was very badly damaged that it had to be pulled down.
___________
We are really looking forward to do business with you.
___________
参考答案：
加of
word 改为words
去掉a
had改为have
with改为 to
as改为of
in 改为on
in改为on
very 改为so
do 改为doing
【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：由于购物，我几乎错过了航班。as a result 结果，as a result of由于，题干中表示“由于”，所以result后加of。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：他们让他离开，换句话说，他被开除了。in other words换句话说，该用法是固定用法，所以word 改为words。
第三处：考查名词。句意：科学家在治疗癌症方面，取得了稳步的进步。Progress是不可数名词，所以去掉a。
第四处：考查时态。句意：从我来到小学开始，到目前为止，我已经学了九年英语了。So far常与现在完成时连用，所以had改为have。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：高中老师和初中老师相似吗？be similar to与…相似，该短语是固定短语，所以with改为 to。
第六处：考查倍数表示法。“A + be动词+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”，所以as改为of。
第七处：考查固定用法。句意：这次表演给我留下了很深的印象，它让我感动地落泪。leave a deep impression on留下深刻的印象，该用法是固定用法，所以in改为on。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：当这艘船沉没的时候，船上有一百名乘客。On board在船上，该短语是固定短语，所以in改为on。
第九处：考查固定句型。句意：这所学校损毁太严重了，以至于它被摧毁了。So…that太…以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以very 改为so。
第十处：考查固定用法。look forward to是期待、期盼的意思，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以do 改为doing。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.
At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn’t go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didn’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.
参考答案：
With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me
                    drawing
English last year.
At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged
                        去掉
me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn’t go well. She also said
      told                              when
that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the
                                                   wasting
best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.
                             my                                         advice 
She didn’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred ∧me
simply                                                           to
that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.
interesting
试题分析：作者回忆了自己的一位英语老师是如何帮助自己学好英语的。
1. draw→drawing。考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，逻辑主语为Teachers’ Day和draw之间为主动关系，故draw改为drawing。
2. 去掉a。考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配：have trouble in doing“做某事有困难”，故不需要冠词a，去掉。
3. tell→told。考查时态。连接词and在此连接两个并列谓语动词，这两个动词的时态要一致，前面用的是过去时，故此处也要过去式told。
4. before→when。考查连词。此处意思是：当她学习不好时她从来不放弃。根据意思可知用连词when。
5. waste→wasting。考查动词。regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”，故用wasting。regret to do sth“很遗憾地／抱歉地做……”，事情还没有做。
6. her→my。考查代词。此处是指她站在我的角度来解决问题。故把her改为my。
7. advices→advice。考查名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故不能加s。
8. simple→simply。考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词comfort，故改为simply。
9. occurred后面加to。考查动词短语。occur to sb“发生在某人身上”，故加to。
10. interested→interesting。考查形容词。此处interesting是来修饰studying的，意为“有趣的”，故用-ing形式的形容词。interested意为“感兴趣的”。
三、 阅读理解
21. The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator(时事评论员). The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts(手稿),original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.
Opening Hours
☆The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00—17:00; Sundays 11:00—17:00.
☆Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.
☆Special opening times can be arranged for groups , who may wish to book a private view.
Admission Charges: Adults: ￡5.00; Students: ￡4.00; Seniors: ￡4.00; Children: ￡3.00; Families: ￡14.00( 2 adults & up to five children)
Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of ￡4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for ￡3.00 each.
Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp（波道）for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired(受损的)vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually（视觉上地）impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual（虚拟的）tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.
Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees(社交晚会)and many other social occasions.
Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses:7,17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.
1. The passage is probably from a(n)________.
A. book           B. announcement       C. newspaper         D. website
2. If a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together, they will save___________ compared to going there separately.
A. ￡25.00         B. ￡ 14.00         C. ￡ 9.00         D. ￡11.00
3. The passage is written to _______.
A. offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum.
B. inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.
C. persuade readers to visit the Charles Dickens Museum.
D. tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.
参考答案：
1-3.DDC 
22. Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled（迷惑的）at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
32. What is true about children when they play games?
A. They can stop playing any time they like.   B. They can test their personal abilities.
C. They want to pick a better team.           D. They don’t need rules.
33.To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.
A. play well                    B. wait for his turn
C. be confident in himself         D. be popular among his playmates
34. Why does a child like playing games?
A. Because he can be someone other than himself.   B. Because he can become popular among friends.
C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.    D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
35. The writer believes that _____.
A. children should make better rules for their games.  B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them.
C. children’s games can do them a lot of good.       D. children play games without reasons.
参考答案：
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.C

【名师点睛】
推理判断题的解题方法 ：
  推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第32小题根据第一段Children have their own rules in playing games. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.可知孩子们有自己的游戏规则，他们并不太关心结果，他们想什么时候停止游戏就停不关心游戏是否结束。根据they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.可知他们靠的是运气，个人能力不能直接表现出来。故选A.第34小题根据文章后两段可知孩子们做游戏时不用考虑是否受欢迎，他能成为平时害怕的人的伙伴，轮到顺序时他能当领袖。当孩子们玩游戏时他们想象着自己控制局面的情形。所以说孩子们喜欢玩游戏是因为他们在游戏中充当着各种角色，做的是不一样的自己。故选A.
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第35小题通过作者对孩子们做游戏的描述及评论可知作者对此是持肯定态度的，涉及到了玩游戏对孩子成长的各种好处，故选C.
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。