四川省绵阳市桑枣中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市桑枣中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Because he was _______  the new limit，he was stopped and warned for speeding.
A. tired of      B unaware of    C anxious about     D enthusiastic about
参考答案：
B
略
2. --- After the earthquake, people built a new city in _______ was ruins.
--- The city is not _____ it used to be. It has becomes more beautiful.
A. where, which                      B. what, what,                        C. which, where            D. that, what
参考答案：
B
3. It was not until late in the evening __________ her husband arrived home .
  A. which          B. when          C.how           D. that             
参考答案：
D
4. I had forgotten the date of the battle so I ______ a history book.
A. brought up B. referred to     C. looked at     D. looked in
参考答案：
B
5. It was __________ I had to prepare for my exam that I didn't go to see the film Just Call Me Nobody (大笑江湖).
A. because                          B. for                                    C. as                                               D. since
参考答案：
A
6. David is getting on well with his boss --- he can always ______ a new idea for pleasing the boss.
A. keep up with    B. put up with    C. come up with    D. catch up with
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词组。句意：大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。A. keep up with跟上；    B. put up with忍受；    C. come up with 提出，想出；   D. catch up with赶上。结合句意可知答案为C。
7. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads __________ rising these days.
A. was keeping    B. keep
C. keeps    D. were keeping
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keep doing一直做，the number of …的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
【名师点睛】
在英文的运用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.
在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词 the；另一个用不定冠词 a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.
“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good 等.例如：
① A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore.
② A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses.
③ There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled.
④ Only a small number of men want to be language teachers.
⑤ A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.
“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如：
⑥ The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.
⑦ The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population.
⑧ The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.
这三个句子里的 the number 的性质和下列主语一样：
⑨ The work of lab technicians is dull but important.
⑩ The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities.
11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.
写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：
12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.
13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.
14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.
15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments' dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.
16.The rapid opening up of China's economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.
12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted
25. We can’t ______ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.
   A. compete against             B. compete for                   C. catch up                 D.catch with
参考答案：
A
略
9. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A. before           B. after          C. since          D. when
参考答案：
A
10. —Did you meet anyone____________at the party?
—No，in fact，I found the party rather____________.
A．interested；bored  B．interested；boring
C．interesting；bored D．interesting；boring
参考答案：
　D
考查动词－ing形式作定语和宾语补足语的用法。interesting在句中作定语，修饰anyone；boring作宾语补足语，表示party的性质。
11. The nurse ____ at great Stapleton for only a few weeks when the sick officer was murdered.
   A. was being        B. would be        C. was           D. had been
参考答案：
C
12. --- The          students are usually not so confident about themselves.
--- Exactly, so teachers should pay more attention to them in class.
A. regular                   B. extra                                C. clever                              D. average
参考答案：
D
13. Although I admire you _____ your work on soil, I think you should apologize ___the villagers _____ the water pollution.
A. for; to; for             B. to; for, for            C. for; for; to                   D. to; to; /
参考答案：
a
略
14. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained _________with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.
A. /, occupied    B. that, to be occupied
C. /, to be occupied    D. that, occupied...
参考答案：
D
考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空be occupied with专心于---，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。
15. — John will probably be late, won’t he?
— _______.
    A. No problem       B. No wonder        C. No doubt         D. No time
参考答案：
C
16. Please press the red button in case of         
 A. emergency       B. career               C. achievement      D. explanation
参考答案：
A
略
17. _______the competition in society is becoming fiercer and fiercer, more and more people turn to ______ drugs to reduce their pressure.
A. With; taking   B. As; take   C. With; take  D. As; taking
参考答案：
D
18. In the area, the farmers are very poor because they have to pay a ____rent _____ their farming land. 
A. less; than     B. small；for   C. high; for           D. much; of
参考答案：
C

二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ∧ )，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I received your e-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on good with my research work. But to my great surprised, you say you will give up in learning English. The reason is that you have not done well in it recently and she have lost interest. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, it is a way. I’m looking forward to hear good news from you.
参考答案：
I received your e-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on good with my research
                                                             well      
work. But to my great surprised, you say you will give up in learning English. The reason is that you
                  surprise                      in            
have not done well in it recently and she have lost interest. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know
you
it is difficulty to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be ∧important
    difficult                          widely                             an
tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you
Besides
study hard, you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, it is a way. I’m looking
                                                        there 
forward to hear good news from you.
         hearing 
【分析】
文章大意：朋友想放弃学习英语，作者回邮件给朋友强调英语的重要性，并希望他能够学好英语。
【详解】第一处：词性用法错误。修饰动词短文get on with用副词形式。句意：我的研究工作进展顺利。故将good 改成well。
第二处：短语用法错误。to one’s surprise令人惊讶的是。句意：但令我非常惊讶的是。故将surprised 改成 surprise。
第三处：短语用法错误。give up放弃。句意：你说你将放弃学习英语。故去掉in。
第四处：逻辑错误。根据前面的人称you可知，这里主要应为you。句意：你已经失去兴趣了。故将she 改成 you。
第五处：词性用法错误。it is difficulty to do sth.做某事有困难。句意：我知道，学英语对你来说很难。故将difficulty 改成difficult。
第六处：词性用法错误。修饰动词use，前有副词形式。句意：但是英语在当今世界被广泛使用。故将wide 改成widely。
第七处：冠词用法错误。名词tool是可数名词，前有important修饰，故用不定冠词an修饰。句意：它将是我们未来工作的重要工具。故将important前加an。
第八处：用词错误。Beside是“在……旁边”；而besides才表示“除此之外”。句意：除此之外，它在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。故将Beside改为Besides。
第九处：代词用法错误。这里应为there be句型。句意：记住：有志者，事竟成。故将it 改成 there。
第十处：词性用法错误。短语look forward to期望，其中to为介词。句意：我期待着听到你的好消息。故将hear改成 hearing。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The winter holiday, which I am looking forward to, are coming. What a fun it is to have sports! Ski is one of my interest. I can also ride my bicycle, climb high mountains and go skating. Beside, I can play chess with my grandfather. How interesting my holiday would be! And my father is always afraid I will hurt by truck, fall into water or fall off a tree. He is afraid I will fight against others or be taken away by worse men. But if I am friendly and carefully enough, how will these things happen? I must try my best persuade my father.
参考答案：
The winter holiday, which I am looking forward to, are coming. What a fun it is to
                                                    is            a           
have sports! Ski is one of my interest. I can also ride my bicycle, climb high mountains
            Skiing         interests                                  
and go skating. Beside, I can play chess with my grandfather. How interesting my
Besides
holiday would be! And my father is always afraid I will∧ hurt by truck, fall into
         will     But                              be
water or fall off a tree. He is afraid I will fight against others or be taken away

by worse men. But if I am friendly and carefully enough, how will these things happen?     
bad                            careful
I must try my best persuade my father.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者期盼的寒假即将到来，他希望能玩自己喜欢的滑雪运动，但是父亲总是担心他的安全，作者要尽力劝说他的父亲。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。在第一句中The winter holiday是主语，单数第三人称，故把are →is。
2.考查不可数名词。此处fun是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，故把在fun前删掉a。
3.考查动名词作主语。句意：滑雪是我的兴趣之一。此处是动名词作主语，故把Ski →Skiing。
4.考查名词复数。此处interest“兴趣，爱好”是可数名词，且one of后面跟名词复数，故把interest →interests。
5.考查副词。句意：此外，我可以和我的祖父下棋。结合上句此处表示递进关系，Besides“另外，此外”，故把Beside →Besides。
6.考查时态。句意：我的假期将会多么有趣啊!根据文章第一句可知句子用一般将来时态，故把would →will。
7.考查并列连词。句意：但我的父亲总是担心我会被卡车伤害，掉进水里或从树上掉下来。与上句“我的假期将会多么有趣啊!”构成一种转折关系，故把And →But。
8.考查被动语态。句意：但我的父亲总是担心我会被卡车伤害，掉进水里或从树上掉下来。此处句子主语I和 hurt之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般将来时态的被动语态，故在hurt前加上be。
9.考查形容词原级。句意：他害怕我会和别人打架，或者被坏人带走。此处并没有比较的对象，所以不能用比较级，故把worse →bad。
10.考查形容词。此处be动词am后面用形容词作表语，carefully是副词，故把carefully →careful。
三、 阅读理解
21. If you want to attend the hottest events of 2014, don’t waste your time looking through dozens of hotel options(选择) or vacation packages. Instead, look to cruise ships（乘船游览） that can ferry you to and from the most expected holiday, sporting, and cultural events of the year.
Here’s a look at the some of the most popular:
Australian Open in Melbourne (January 13–26, 2014)
Tennis fans worldwide are eager for the tickets to matches at any one of the four annual Grand Slam events: the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and the U.S. Open. In January 2014, luxury(豪华的) cruise line Silversea will offer fans a three-night pre-cruise package to the 109th Australian Open in Melbourne. Silversea passengers will attend third round singles matches at Rod Laver Arena on January 17 and 18 before taking the 382-passenger Silver Shadow for a special 15-night Melbourne to Bali voyage.
Carnival in Rio de Janeiro (February 28–March 4, 2014)
Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival is one of the most popular celebrations of its kind in the world, drawing two million visitors each and every day of the festivities that include parades, street fairs, and costume balls. Holland America’s Maasdam will spend three days in Rio during Carnival as part of its 26-day Amazon & Carnival Explorer journey.
2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil (June 12–July 13, 2014)
If you’re a soccer fan that came up empty in the search for a hotel room for the 2014 FIFA World Cup finals in Rio de Janeiro, there’s still hope. Book MSC Cruises’ 18-night Miami to Rio voyage aboard Divina. The ship departs Miami on May 24 and arrives in Rio just in time for the World Cup.
New Year’s Eve in Hong Kong (December 31, 2014)
Hong Kong is a magical destination and New Year’s Eve festivities and fireworks pull out all the stops to make a holiday trip to that city even more attractive. Crystal Cruises’ all-inclusive luxury ship, Symphony, will spend two nights in Hong Kong-- and celebrate New Year’s Eve Chinese-style—during its 15-night holiday voyage that leaves Bangkok on December 21. This roundtrip voyage also calls on Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi in Vietnam.
67. According to the passage, which of the following ships will take the longest time of voyage?
A. Silver Shadow.    B. Maasadam.       C. Divina.     D. Symphony.
68. The events that will take place in Rio de Janeiro in 2014 are ___________.
A. Carnival and FIFA World Cup
B. New Year’s Eve fireworks and Carnival
C. the Australian Open and Grand Slam events
D. New Year's Eve fireworks and FIFA
69. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. In a sports magazine. B. In a textbook.
C. In a science report. D. In a travel brochure.
70. The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.
A. give information about the hottest events of 2014
B. introduce cruise ships to some big events of 2014
C. describe the most popular tourist destinations in 2014
D. persuade readers to take cruise ships for 2014 holiday
参考答案：
67．B
68．A
69．D
70．B
67．B 细节理解题。根据本文可知，Silver Shadow, Maasadam, Divina和 Symphony的航行时间分别为15，26，18，15个晚上，故航行时间最长的船为Maasadam。选B。
68．A 细节理解题。根据文中第二个标题“Carnival in Rio de Janeiro (February 28–March 4, 2014)”及第三个标题下的段落中的“the 2014 FIFA World Cup finals in Rio de Janeiro.”可知，选A。
69．D 推理判断题。根据本文主题句即第一段中的“look to cruise ships(乘船游览) that can ferry you to and from the most expected holiday, sporting, and cultural events of the year.”可推断，本文可能来自一本旅游指南。选D。
70．B 写作目的题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四艘游轮的航程及游客到达目的地后可参加的2014年的体育文化盛事。选B。
【备注】本文主要介绍了四艘游轮的航程及游客到达目的地后可参加的2014年的体育文化盛事。
22. In 2009 a group of parents in Lymington started sharing worries about their children’s money-management skills. Pocket money was now stored in a building society rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. They were spending online, too. Money had become intangible. How, then, were children to learn its value?
The answer they came up with was GoHenry, an app now available in America as well as Britain. It is designed to