吉林省长春市庆阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市庆阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin.
   A. Exposed                            B. Having exposed 
   C. Being exposed                       D. After being exposed
参考答案：
C
2. — Sorry, I'm afraid the project will be delayed. Time is so limited!
  — Take it easy. You will have two assistants ______. 
A. at your command                  B. at your expense   
C. at your convenience  D. at your sacrifice
参考答案：
A
3. From Jame’s face, I could see he was terrified of ________ by us.
   A. abandoned                                           B. abandon            
C. being abandoned                                      D. to be abandoned
参考答案：
C
略
4. ---you called yesterday evening?
---My sister. Why?
 A. Who it is that  B. Who is it that  C. Who was it that   D. Who it was that
参考答案：
C
5. Much to my _____, the student has come to realize the importance of honesty.
   A. horror                B. relief                    C. sorrow                   D. curiosity
参考答案：
B
略
6. --- Have you made any plan for the coming May 1st Holiday?
--- I don’t mind what to do _______ there's less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents.
A. as long as    B. as far as    C. now that D. in order that
参考答案：
A
7. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more __to get along well with others.
A. likely               B. probable           C. similar              D. possible
参考答案：
A
8. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A. takes up       B. make up      C. save up        D. put up
参考答案：
A
9. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A． whether  B． what  C． that  D． how
参考答案：
C
10. _______ with present work and life makes him very happy.
   A. Content        B. Being content      C. Contented     D. Contenting
参考答案：
B
11. It is not         to discuss the questions again and again.
A、 worth      B、worthy      C、worthwhile      D、 worthy of

参考答案：
C
略
12. Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has _____a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.
   A. adopted         B. admired         C. adapted       D. admitted
参考答案：
A
13. --- Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?
--- Only once. My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I ______ my seatbelt.
A. was wearing                          B. wore                                C. have worn            D. had worn
参考答案：
A
14. Try to spend your time on what you find_________.
A. worth doing it B. worth being done
C. worthy doing D. worthy of being done
参考答案：
D
15. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance ______ life as a ruler.
A. experienced                B. being experienced 
C. to experience               D. having experienced
参考答案：
C
句意：这种新的软件给孩子们体验作为统治者的机会。the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，固定短语，不定式作定语。结合语境，选C。
16. Young people should be independent,and don't take      for granted that you can depend on your parents when in trouble.
A.one       B.it        C.this       D.that
参考答案：
B
17. I would like a job which pays more,but 　　　 I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. 
A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact
参考答案：
B
提示:句意为:“我想找一份报酬更高的工作,但另一方面我又很喜欢目前我在做的工作。”in other words“换句话说”;on the other hand“另一方面”;for one thing... for another...“一则……,再则……”;as a matter of fact“事实上”。

18. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son, ______ from college.
A. graduated                                                       B. has graduated
C. graduates                                                     D. had graduated
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last term an English speech contest is held in our school. Seen the notice, many students took interest in it. My English teacher Miss Li thought it was a good chance for me to improving my English and encouraged me to take part. So I decided to have a try. During the prepare, my teacher offered me great help. She not only polished with my speech draft and also corrected my pronunciation. As a result, my speech improved great. Then the day for the competition came, and I did good job and got first prize! I owed it all to my teacher. Without his help, I wouldn’t have got so a good result.
参考答案：
Last term an English speech contest is held in our school. Seen the notice, many students took
                             was                 Seeing                                             
interest in it. My English teacher Miss Li thought it was a good chance for me to improving my
improve 
English and encouraged me to take part. So I decided to have a try. During the prepare, my teacher
                                                                preparation
offered me great help. She not only polished with my speech draft and also corrected my
                                    with             but                                    
pronunciation. As a result, my speech improved great. Then the day for the competition came, and I
                                     greatly                                          
did ∧good job and got first prize! I owed it all to my teacher. Without his help, I wouldn’t have got so
a                                                      her                 such
a good result.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者参加学校的英语演讲比赛，在英语老师Miss Li的帮助下作者获得了一等奖，对老师非常感激。
【详解】1.考查时态。根据Last term可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把is→was。
2.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到这个通知，许多学生都很感兴趣。此处句子主语many students和see之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Seen→Seeing。
3.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我的英语老师李老师认为这是一个很好的提高我英语的机会，并鼓励我参加。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会” ，故把improving→improve。
4.考查名词。句意：在准备期间。此处during“在---期间”，是介词，再根据定冠词the，可知此处用名词，故把prepare→preparation。
5.考查及物动词。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。此处polish“润色，擦亮”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把with去掉。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。固定搭配：not only---but also“不但------而且”，故把and→but。
7.考查词形转换。此处improved是动词，有副词来修饰，故把great→greatly。
8.考查不定冠词。句意：我干的不错。do a good job“干得好”，此处job是可数名词，故在did后加a。
9.考查人称代词。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。根据前面提到的Miss Li可知把his→her。
10.考查so和such的用法。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。此处result是名词，such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词，故把so→such。
【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at me, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated again what I had said. But he just said anything that I didn’t understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English.
参考答案：
This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking ∧walk in the park. It was a good
                                                      a    
chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English
                                    so                         myself
and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at me, looking
                                     To               
puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated again what I had said. But he
puzzled                            understood           again   
just said anything that I didn’t understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all
something                         realized
foreigner speak English.
foreigners
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在散步时遇到一个外国人，想要和他交谈。结果对方没有听懂作者的话，最后作者才意识到对方并不是说英语的人的故事。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：今天早上我在公园散步时碰巧遇见一个外国人。take a walk散步。故taking后面加上a。
2.考查连词。句意：这对我来说是一个练习英语口语的好机会，所以我走到他面前，用英语自我介绍，并表达了我想和他谈谈的愿望。根据上下文语境可知是因果关系，所以用so连接。故but改为so。
3.考查反身代词。句意同上。表示“我”做自我介绍，所以用myself。故himself改为myself。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：令我吃惊的是，他只是盯着我看，一副迷惑不解的样子。固定短语to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是……”，故In改为To。
5.考查形容词。句意同上。表示人"困惑的"，应用-ed结尾形容词。故puzzling改为puzzled。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我想我没有让别人听懂我的话，所以我把刚才说的话重复了一遍。make的宾语和understand之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故understand改为understood。
7.考查固定用法。句意同上。repeat"重复"不和again连用。故去掉again。
8.考查不定代词。句意：但是他说了一些我听不懂的话。表示"一些事情"，在肯定句中用something。故anything改为something。
9.考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到他不是一个说英语的人!描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故realize改为realized。
10.考查名词的数。句意：不是所有的外国人都说英语。foreigner为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数。故foreigner改为foreigners。
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to fight the flu
   The flu is annoying enough on its own. In order to keep yourself from it, follow these tips.
   ★Get the flu vaccine(疫苗). It’s the best way to protect yourself against the flu.   71   It also helps the people around you because there’s less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on.
   ★Wash your hands often. Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(细菌) like flu viruses.   72  So get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school, the mall, or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people.
   ★  73   Flu viruses travel through the air, so try to stay away from people who look sick. It’s also a good idea to avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth –three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.
   ★Cough or sneeze into a tissue(手巾纸) –not into your hands. That way, you’re not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too.
   ★  74  You don’t want to pass your germs to someone else. And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie, play video games, or read to have a good rest.  75 
   You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, drinking plenty of water, and getting regular exercise.
   Don’t let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun. Fight back!

A. Stay home if you have the flu.
B. Rest can help the body recover faster.
C. Keep your distance if someone is sick.
D. Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu.
E. It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses.
F. Getting vaccinated doesn’t just protect your own health.
G. Don’t let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year.
参考答案：
FECAB
22. In the rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide it’s still OK to eat? If you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat if you pick them up within 5 seconds after dropping them.
But you might want to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds is all it takes for foods to become polluted with enough bacteria to make you sick.
Bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If you eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, you can become sick.
One of these food-borne bacteria is Salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Salmonella is often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods thoroughly.
But how long does it take these bacteria to pollute food? A team of scientists in South Carolina did an experiment. First, they placed an amount of Salmonella on three surfaces; wood, tile (瓦片), and carpet. They placed a piece of bread and a piece of bologna（一种大红肠）on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and the bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.
So, forget the 5-second rule. If your toast drops on the floor, throw it away and get another piece of clean toast. And this time, be careful not to drop it!
60. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage?
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Advertisement. D．Technology.
61. After dropping a piece of toast, a person who follows the “5-second rule” will ______.
A. throw away dirty toast immediately and go away
B. pick up the toast as quickly as possible and eat it
C. eat the toast within 5 seconds and feel pleased
D. get another piece of clean toast quickly and eat it
62. The scientists in South Carolina did the experiment to ______.
A. see how quickly bacteria can pollute food
B. show that the 5-second rule is correct
C. see how harmful bacteria are to people’s health
D. show that bacteria grow at different speeds on different foods
参考答案：
B B A
60．B 考查推理判断。在文中作者讲述的是掉地上的食物是否食用安全这一问题，内容与健康有关，由此推断B选项正确。
61．B 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“If you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the’5-second rule’…after dropping them.”，可知遵循“五秒钟法则”的人会把掉地上的食物尽可能快地拾起吃掉，故选B。
62．A 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“But how long does it take these bacteria to pollute food? A team of scientists in South Carolina did an experiment.”，可知科学家实验的目的就是为了证明食物在多长时间内才会沾染到足以致病的细菌，故A选项正确。
【备注】本文是一篇科学小品。人们遵循“五秒钟法则”，但“掉落的东西在5秒钟之内是不会沾染细菌的”，这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，所以下次掉地上食物的时候，还是忘掉五秒钟法则吧。