四川省绵阳市百顷中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市百顷中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Fireworks exploded during _____ opening ceremony of _____ 2011 Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium．
       A．the; a               B．the: the             C．a; a                D．a; the
参考答案：
B
2.
I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A. looked through   B. looked for   C. looked after       D. looked out

参考答案：
A
3. The question came up at the meeting ____ we have enough money for our research
A. whether B. that C. which D. where
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否有足够的钱进行研究的问题在会议上被提出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语从句，用来补充说明the question，再结合句意“我们是否有足够的钱进行研究”符合语境，“是否”是whether。故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查同位语从句
同位语从句的定义：用一个句子对名词或代词进行补充或说明。它通常位于一些抽象名词之后，例如：fact, news, idea, truth, problem, words, belief, evidence, phenomenon, thought, doubt, promise
引导同位语从句的连接词：连接词 that，whether，连接副词 how, when, where等，以及连接代词what
例如：
l have no idea when he will be back．我不知道他什么时候回来。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
I have no idea what I should do.我不知道我该做什么。
4. He has much difficulty in learning English；______, he isn’t discouraged.
       A. so       B. and                          C. or               D. however
参考答案：
D
5. —Has your wife come back from Africa?
    —Yes, but she        here for only one month before she went on another expedition to Cuba．
A．has been                 B．was                        C．will be                    D．would be
参考答案：
B
6. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—         . I wish I could get away for a while.
A. forget it           B. I really envy you
C. I can't agree more   D. It doesn't matter
参考答案：
B
7. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever  C. whichever     D. whenever
参考答案：
B
略
8. — Have you graduated from collage?
— Yes, ________.
A. I studied French for two years.        B. I have been studying French.
C. I have studied French for two years.   D. I had studied French for two years.
参考答案：
A
9. I am going to Guangzhou next week. Do you have anything_________ to your sister?
A. to take           B. to be taken          C. taken           D. taking
参考答案：
B
10. Our manager never fails to answer a phone call ______ she is very busy.
A. since             B. once                  C. even if         D. so that
参考答案：
C
11. Yaoming’s struggle to make a place for himself in basketball is the kind of life story _____ a fascinating novel might be written.
  A. of which       B. by whom        C. about which     D. for whom
参考答案：
C
12. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _____ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.
A. whose B. of whom C. to whom D. of which
参考答案：
B
13. Doctor, it seems that I ________ my breath. It has been like that for weeks.
A. always catch                                            B. have always caught
C. will always catch                                      D. am always catching
参考答案：
D
14. We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at at the beginning of the year.
A. which B.where  C. when D.what
参考答案：
A
本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。
【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。
【考点】考察定语从句
15. The party will be held in the garden, weather        .
A. permitting                           B. to permit            C. permitted        D. permit
参考答案：
A
16. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
— Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.
A. constantly        B. directly        C. suddenly        D. supposedly
参考答案：
B
17. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ______ able to make a phone call.
   A. still                  B. even            C. also              D. ever
参考答案：
A
18. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ________.
A. tomorrow never comes         B. tomorrow is another day
C. never put off till tomorrow           D. there is no tomorrow
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
    This morning I was walking along the street to a bookstore while I found heavy smoke pouring out of a building. Obvious it was on fire, so I called 119. Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried to control the fire. With their help, many people managed escape from the building. Suddenly a foreign woman came shouted. However, she couldn’t make herself understand. I came up to ask what is wrong, She said her daughter was still trapped in the fire. I told the firefighters about them immediately. They ran into the building and rushed out of with a little girl after a while. The woman was very grateful with me and the firefighters for the help.

参考答案：
1.while→when               2.obvious→obviously
3.late→later　　　           4.managed后加to
5.shouted→shouting          6.understand→understood   
7.is →was                  8.them→it   
9.rushed out of中of 去掉     10.with→to

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer I stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate. We wanted to go down the mountain near our camp. But our guide Pete didn’t allow me to go because of the bad weather. At first we were really disappointing. Then we decided to go without him anyway. Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain. Although tired, but we were happy. Suddenly it rained heavy and we lost our way. Luckily I had my mobile phone on me. I phone Pete. He told us to stay what we were. Finally he found us. We said sorry him and thanked him.
参考答案：
Last summer I stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate. We wanted to go down
                                                    classmates             up
the mountain near our camp. But our guide Pete didn’t allow me to go because of the
                                                           us
bad weather. At first we were really disappointing. Then we decided to go without
disappointed
him anyway. Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain. Although tired, but
                                                  the                      去掉
we were happy. Suddenly it rained heavy and we lost our way. Luckily I had my mobile
                                heavily
phone on me. I phone Pete. He told us to stay what we were. Finally he found us. We
phoned                                      where
said sorry∧ him and thanked him.
to
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天野营时，作者和他的伙伴们不听导游话，私自爬到山顶，被雨困住，又不得不给导游打电话求助的故事。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。“some”可以修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，classmate（同学）是可数名词。故把classmate改为classmates。
2. 考查动词短语。由文章第六句“Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain.”可知，他们后来到达了山顶。所以他们是想爬上山，而不是下山。故把down改为up。
3. 考查代词。句意：但是我们的导游不允许我们去，因为天气不好。故把me改为us。
4. 考查形容词。句意：开始的时候我们真的很失望。主语是我们（指人），我们感到失望，而不是我们让人失望，所以形容词要用过去分词形式。故把disappointing改为disappointed。
5. 考查定冠词。文章第二句提到过一次mountain，这句话里的mountain与前边所说的山是同一座山。故把a改为the。
6. 考查连词Although与but不能连用，只能选其一。文章中将although与but连用，导致句子没有了主句。故将but去掉。
7. 考查副词。句意：突然雨下得很大，我们迷路了。句子中的heavy位于rained之后，修饰动词，而动词需要用副词来修饰。故把heavy改为heavily。
8. 考查一般过去时。本文是在讲述去年夏天的事情，全文使用的都是一般过去时。所以本句也需要使用一般过去时。故把phone改为phoned。
9. 考查状语从句连词。句意：他告诉我们呆在我们所在的地方。“……的地方”用连词where。故把what改为where。
10. 考查介词。“对某人说什么”使用词组“say sth to sb.”，介词to引出说话的对象。故在sorry后边加to。

三、 阅读理解
21. When it comes to eating out, we can't help thinking of big meals in the restaurants, which usually contain much more fat and less fibers. Whether it is a business meeting over lunch or a fast food meal with the kids, eating out is a part of our lives. We eat out to save a lot of time, like grabbing a bite at fast food restaurants, or we take dining out as a favorite way to relax and socialize with friends.
    Eating out can be fun but many people still like eating at home more because it is healthier. When my dear wife does not prepare foods for me, I would rather cook some instant noodles and eat at home! However, we go out to eat once in a while for holidays or on special occasions.
    More and more people want to make healthy food choices nowadays. Some are watching calories, while others want to keep their cholesterol(胆固醇)under control or eat less fat. Plan ahead and choose wisely, you will find foods that fit into your meal plan and make eating out both healthy and enjoyable.
    Here are some pointers to remember that can help you make wise choices when eating out: go for balance, watch portion sizes and drink water or low-fat milk. Keep the ground rules of good nutrition in mind. Eat a variety of foods in moderate(适中的)amounts, limit the amount of fat you eat, and watch the amount of salt in food. If you develop the skills to make healthy choices now, your body will thank you later.
    Eating out can be one of life's great pleasures. Make the right choices, ask for what you need, and balance your meals out with healthy meals at home. You can enjoy yourself and take good care of yourself at the same time.
57. From the passage, we can infer that often eating out______________ .
    A. contributes to healthy bodies                  B. maintains good relations with friends
    C. is of disadvantage to health                     D. saves time from cooking
58. On the author's wedding anniversary, _______________________.
    A. he prefers to cook some instant noodles for his wife
    B. he would like to have a party at home
    C. he must make an important choice
    D. he is likely to take his wife to eat out
59. The third paragraph doesn't say but implies that________________.
    A. people's awareness of health has improved
    B. most people are worried about their cholesterol
    C. calories have caused people's attention
    D. it is important to choose your food every day
60. If you had been watching for your diet, _____________________ .
A. you wouldn't have suffered any disease
B. you would be in good health now
C. you might have had much experience in life
D. you could have cured your illnesses
参考答案：
57-60 CDAB
略
22. “Josie Metz’s father won’t live long enough to walk her down the aisle on her wedding day．But thanks to photographer Lindsey Villatoro，the 11-year-old girl was able to experience what it might be like anyway．
Her father, Jim，62，had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wife．Grace，hired Villatoro—a photographer．Two years ago，Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family．”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who they are and not the illness，”she told The Huffington Post during a phone conversation Tuesday afternoon．
Villatoro went to Jim and Grace’s home for a shoot and offered to do one with their young daughter，Josie．After she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorable．But she decided to take a step further as a surprise and dreamed up the idea of a wedding for the girl—complete with，flowers，desserts，a promise ring and a dress from L．A．Fashion Week—so that her father could walk her down the aisle．”
For today，appreciate those you love．Give them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your life．You never know what can happen．Say more“I Love Yous”and show more appreciation for all of your friends and family．Appreciate the blessings you have．I'm going to hug my husband Rich more today，call my Dad，call my friend in NC，and give lots of kitty hugs to my pets．Hugs to all of you—I appreciate you all so much and am grateful to have you in my life every single Day!   
51．Villatoro was hired by Josie’s parents to _______________．
A．take care of them    B．treat Jim’s cancer
C．take photographs  D．fix Josie’s wedding
52．What do we know about Josie’s father，Jim?
A．He wants to attend Josie’s wedding．  B．He is fond of photography．
C．He had all idea of a wedding． D．He suffered from cancel
53．Villatoro posted about the family on her website to _____________．
A．show her gratitude to her customers
B．collect birthday presents for the girl
C．raise money for people with illnesses
D．celebrate the poor girl’s last birthday
54．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．We should Treasure loved ones．    B．Blood is thicker than water．
C．Without love，nothing can go far． D．Time and tide wait for no man．
55．Which of the following best describes Villatoro?
A．Talented and popular    B．Humorous and friendly
C．Intelligent and proud D．Creative and helpfull
参考答案：
CDBAD