四川省绵阳市西苑高级中学北校区2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市西苑高级中学北校区2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Throw A．nowadays   B． tomorrow     C．crowd    D．own
2．July  A．thirsty      B．university C．type       D．dirty
3．Cough A．daughter    B．enough       C.flight     D． neighbour
4． houses A．does        B．heroes        C. boxes      D．tomatoes 
5．Dangerous A．graduate     B．January       C．balance   D．damage
参考答案：

略
2. The first thing ________ I did was to see if there were any products ________ might help me, but there only seemed to be powders ________ to kill snakes. （  ）
A．that; /; designed B．which; that; designed
C．/; that; designed D．/; which; design
参考答案：
3.【答案】C

3. After graduation she reached a point in her career________she needed to decide what to do.
A．that  B．what   C．which  D．where
参考答案：
D
4. Jane was _____ nervous that she nearly missed her game.
A. so              B. very          C. quiet           D. too
参考答案：
A
根据句意：Jane是如此紧张以至于她几乎错过了比赛。使用“so+形容词或副词+that从句”句型，表示“如此……以至于”，故答案为A。
5. You may do whatever you like in the holiday. ______ me, I think I can do with a rest.
   A. As for              B. As with           C. As to              D. As about
参考答案：
A
略
6. At last the boss______to the workers'demand and offered better pay and working conditions．（　　）
A．gave away B．gave in C．gave up D．gave off
参考答案：
B
考查give有关的短语辨析和用法．考查give in to的习惯用法，根据句意是最后老板做出让步．give away"放弃；泄露；分发；出卖"．give in"屈服，让步"．give up"放弃．"give off"发出（光等）；长出（枝杈等）．
7. What is the way George thought of  ______ enough money to buy the house?
     A. to get      B. getting 
C. having got   D. being got
参考答案：
A
8. Have you forgotten __________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ________ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring    B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing    D. borrowing; bringing
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你忘了上月从我这里借了1000元吗？你能明天记得带来吗？分析句子可知，借了我的钱忘了，故用forget doing sth忘记做了某事；记得要做的某事，用forget to do，故选A。
9. — Have you moved into the new house?
— Not, yet, the rooms _______.
A. are being painted    B. are painting     C. are painted      D. are being painting
参考答案：
A
10. The town has a population of ____ 2 million in all.
A. approximately   B. obviously   C. slightly   D. generally
参考答案：
A
11. I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I ____the film.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
参考答案：
C
12. Many of the local government officials refused to ______ the school bus accident when interviewed.
A. move off      B. focus on        C. lead to    D. comment on
参考答案：
D
13. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _________ it rains or it’s very cold.
       A. since           B. if           C. unless          D. until
参考答案：
C
14. It is several years since he ______ ill and his illness _______ great damage to his health.
A. fell; has done  B. fell; does   C . was; had done     D. felt; has done
参考答案：
A
15. The brave man received a ________ for saving the drowning(溺水)man.
A．reward  B．honor  C．praise  D．result
参考答案：
A
[reward“奖金”。B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。]
16. On hearing the       news that they had won the match, the students shouted in
      voices.
A. exciting, exciting   B. excited, excited 
C. excited, exciting    D. exciting, excited
参考答案：
D
17. Is that village _______ you have visted?
A. the one            B. that        C.which           D. where
参考答案：
A
18. To raise people’s _________ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.
A. awareness
B. impression
C. amazement
D. eagerness
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A. awareness认识；B. impression印象；C. amazement惊讶；D. eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。
二、 短文改错
19. 每句仅有一处错误,没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
16.Zhao Jie was watching a video while his parents came in.
17. Losing in the film, she forgot to pick up her mom from the airport.
18. After reading the passage, make note of any new information.
19. What about taking exercises after school with us tomorrow?
20. Many rare animals will be in a danger if we don’t protect them.
参考答案：
16.Zhao Jie was watching a video while his parents came in。
                           when
17.Losing in the film, she forgot to pick up her mom from the airport.
   Lost
18.After reading the passage, make∧note of any new information.
                             a
19.What about taking exercises after school with us tomorrow?
                   exercise
20.Many rare animals will be in a danger if we don’t protect them.
                        去掉
20. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ ），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Mr． Hu，
I'''' m glad to hear that the English newspaper is to be starting in our school． Now I''''d like to give you some tip． Personally， I hold the view that the newspaper should color1 11ful， including materials connected to our lessons． For example， the newspaper can regular provide different articles on western culture and customs， as will help us know more about the outside world． In addition， it would be better to set a special column（专栏） which we can express your feelings． We really need such a place to release our pressure and practice express ourselves in English． I truly hope that you can follow in my advice．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mr． Hu，
I'''' m glad to hear that the English newspaper is to be starting in our school． Now I''''d like to give
an started
you some tip． Personally， I hold the view that the newspaper should color1 ful， including materials
tips be
connected to our lessons． For example， the newspaper can regular provide different articles on
regularly
western culture and customs， as will help us know more about the outside world．In addition， it
which
would be better to set a special column（专栏） which we can express your feelings． We really need
前面加in或which→where
such a place to release our pressure and practice express ourselves in English． I truly hope that you can
expressing
follow in my advice．
in
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述了我很高兴听到英文报纸即将在我们学校开办。我提出了一些我的建议：报纸应该丰富多彩。另外，最好设立一个专门的专栏，我们可以表达我们的感受。
第一处：考查冠词。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，English是以元音开头的，所以用an，the改为an。
第二处：考查过去分词。表示"被开办"，所以用被动语态，starting改为started。
第三处：考查名词的数。tip为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数，tip改为tips。
第四处：考查句子结构。加上be构成主系表结构，所以should后面加be。
第五处：考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词，所以 regular改为regularly。
第六处：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，表示"这"，用which引导，所以as改为which。
第七处：考查定语从句。先行词为column，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导或用in which，所以which前面加in或which改为where。
第八处：考查人称代词。指表达我们的感情，用our，所以your改为our。
第九处：考查动名词。practice doing sth练习做某事，所以express改为expressing 。
第十处：考查动词。follow为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以去掉 in。
三、 阅读理解
21. Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them tipped (给小费)?The Briton asked: “It’s common to tip 10 percent, right?” The American woman cried: “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!” And the Chinese asked: “What’s a tip?”
Although it is not a custom to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in Western countries. When traveling to countries like the US and Canada, it is common to tip about 10 to 15 percent of the bill. Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant. The US tops the list of the biggest restaurant tips, with waiters and waitresses expecting to get 10 to 25 percent of the total bill.
So if you order $100 (about 662 yuan) worth of food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your total payment $115.
But why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 per hour. It is not just for waiters, either. Hotel maids(女佣), hairdressers (发型师) and taxi drivers also usually work for tips.
Besides the US, tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, such as Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture and you may actually offend (冒犯) the waiter if you try to give him money.
25. The example in the restaurant in Brazil shows that _____.
A. British people know how much to tip       B. Americans are the richest
C. it is a custom to tip in China D. tipping amounts differ from country to country
26. If you order $280 worth of food in the US, then it’s common to tip _____.
A. $14                 B. $42            C. $50                  D. $80
27. Why is tipping so important in the US?
A. Because there is a law about it.
B. Because food in its restaurants is too cheap.
C. Because servers there are paid below minimum wage.
D. Because waiters will offer better service.
28. What can we learn from the story?
A. Tipping is popular around the world.
B. You should also tip the taxi driver in the US.
C. Asian people never have to tip waiters in a restaurant.
D. It is OK to tip a waitress in Japan.
参考答案：
25-28. DBCB
22.
An Indian was visiting in New York City. He wished to take a walk in order to see the city, but he was afraid that he could get lost because he didn’t know a word of English, so after leaving the hotel, he stopped at the first corner and carefully wrote down in his notebook the name of the street on which his hotel was. Then he walked on.
Finally, however, he got lost. Some hours later he arrived at a police station. After a good deal of confused (混乱的) conversation an interpreter (翻译)was called. The Indian explained to the interpreter that, although he didn’t know the name of the hotel, he did know the street on which it was. He then showed the interpreter what he had written in his notebook. But the words which he had so carefully written were: One Way Street.
21.The Indian wished to take a walk because he wanted to ________.
A. learn the name of the street        B. have a look at the city
C. visit a friend in the city           D. know where his hotel was
22.The Indian wrote something in his notebook because________.
A. he might have a talk with an interpreter
B. he was a stranger in the city
C. he wanted to learn some more English words
D. he was afraid he might lose his way
23. Why was an interpreter called?
A. Because the police couldn’t understand the Indian.
B. Because the interpreter knew which hotel the Indian live in.
C. Because the police didn’t want to help the Indian.
D. Because the Indian was angry with the police
参考答案：
BDA