四川省绵阳市小溪坝中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市小溪坝中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. These problems,   ，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.
A.not if solved properly       B.if solved properly
C.not if properly solved       D.if not solved properly
参考答案：
D
【考查方向】考查状语从句的省略用法。
句意：这些问题，如果不妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至影响国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。故选D。
2. In the last few years thousands of films         all over the word.
A  .have produced                 B. have been produced
C. are producing                   D.  are being  produced
参考答案：
b
略
3. Mr. White was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out.
A. that； which             B. that； that C. what； that             D. which； that
参考答案：
B
解析：定语从句和状语从句.第一个that引导定语从句，第二个that引导结果状语从句.
4. __________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.                                  
A. Since                  B. While                            C. If                                 D. As
参考答案：
B
略
5. It’s high time that we ______ to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
  A. have devoted            B. devoted                 C. are devoting          D. had devoted
参考答案：
B
略
6. 一Can I smoke in this hall?
一No, you can't. If you    ，please go to the smoking room.
A. should          B. might
C. can            D. must
参考答案：
D
7. The disease is so terrible that it made Jack’s life difficult, one problem leading to 　　　.
A.the other B.others C.another D.the others
参考答案：
C
考查代词。句意:那种疾病太可怕了,使得杰克生活艰难,一个问题接着另一个问题。another指(同类事物中的)另一个,再一个,符合句意。在谈及两个人或事物,并且已经说到其中一个,在说第二个时用the other或the other one;当说到几个人或事物,并且已经提到了其中一个或几个时,指剩下的通常用the others;指更多的同类人或事物时用others。
8. The train will arrive on time if nothing expected __________.
   A. happened       B. is going to happen   C. will happen      D. happens
参考答案：
D
略
9. — Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?
— Not a little. It couldn't be ________.
A. any better  B. any worse     C. so bad  D. the best
参考答案：
A
10. The car company＿＿＿to recall the vehicle for ages，but so far nothing has happened yet.
A. promises  B. had promised  C. will promise  D. has been promising
参考答案：
D
11. I      half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A.read   B.have read   C.am reading   D.will read
参考答案：
B
试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。
【名师点睛】
现在完成时基本用法：
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just, before 等词连用。
例如：Have you ever had your dinner at home? 你在家吃晚饭了吗？
You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。
2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去的时间点或从句。（since 用来说明动作的起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间的长度），提问用How long。
例如：It has been five years since he joined the army. 他参军五年了。
They have learned English for eight years. 他们已学了八年的英语了。
3. 现在完成时需注意的问题：
(1)非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close, come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等。
例如：He has joined the army for five years. (错误)
He has been in the army for five years. (正确)
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
例如：I have received his letter for a month. (错)
I haven’t received his letter for almost a month. (对)
(2)不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago等。
(3)have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：
have/has been to 去过某地，现在已经回来；
have/has gone to 去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里，或在回来的路上，现在还没有回来。
(4)比较一般过去时与现在完成时：
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, …ago, in1980, in October, just now等；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。
例如：I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）
现在完成时考点分析：
①现在完成时除可以和for/since引出的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in / over the last(past) few years (months, weeks), in recent years等。
②下列句型中常用现在完成时：
It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句 + 现在完成时
This (That / It) is the first (second…) time that + 现在完成时
This (That / It) is the only … + that + 现在完成时
This (That / It) is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 现在完成时
③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。
例如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
12. A successful brand should inspire confidence and trust and fulfill expectations, creating value for customers, which, __________, can lead to lifetime loyalty. 【原创】【选自《海外英语》2012年1月的 “Brand power” 】
  A. in return          B. in turn        C. in other words        D. in fact
参考答案：
b
略
13. ______ he ______ today, he would get to London by Saturday.
  A. Were, to leave   B. Was, leaving    C. If, leaves      D. Would, leave
参考答案：
A
略
14. I told them not everybody could pass the test, ___?
A．could he    B．didn't I  C．didn't you     D．could they
参考答案：
B
【知识点】特殊句式
解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯；反意问句应该和主句主谓语I told 保持对应关系， 这个和not everyone 没关系。故选B。
15. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
A. hasn’t she  B. has she       C. isn’t she     D. is she
参考答案：
B
解析：反义疑问句的考查，那么我们就是掌握一个原则。前肯后否，前否后肯。那么这个题中前面句子中的never是否定副词，所以后面我们用肯定，因为sally’s我们确定是has 的缩写。
16. — I like your new shoes!
— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.
A. as B. when
C. after D. before
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。
17. —Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain?
       —                .
       `—He is a tall man wearing short hair．
       A．Why me this time?                           B．Are you familiar with him?
       C．How can I recognize him?                      D．What would you like to tell me?
参考答案：
C
略
18. Sarah looked at       finished painting with          satisfaction.
A. 不填；a          B. a; the               C. the; 不填             D. the; a
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及 一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
On-line voting becomes increasing popular. Many competitions get people involving in it. It is beneficial to some people, but it puts the others into a dilemma over if to vote or not. In my opinion, on-line voting should be welcomed, since it is just a way to participate public life. It is similar to ordinary voting events, which candidates go around to seek vote. In addition, the Internet make voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
Things will turn much good if we can work out some rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude of it.
参考答案：
On-line voting becomes increasing popular. Many competitions get people involving in it. It is
                     increasingly                                involved                 
beneficial to some people, but it puts the others into a dilemma over if to vote or not. In my
          some                                          whether                    
opinion, on-line voting should be welcomed, since it is just a way to participate∧public life. It is
                                                                in               
similar to ordinary voting events, ∧which candidates go around to seek vote. In addition, the
                            in                            votes
Internet make voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
makes
Things will turn much good if we can work out some rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a
                    better               
positive attitude of it.
  towards
第1题 考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故 increasing 改成 increasingly。
第2题 考查非谓语动词。参与其中是be involved in，get+ somebody+宾补，用过去分词表示被动， 故involving 改成 involved。
第3题 考查冠词。泛指其他人前面不用定冠词，故去掉 the。
第4题 考查连词。whether…or not.是固定结构，表示是否，故 if 改成 whether。
第5题 考查介词。participate in是固定短语，表示参加，故 public 前面加上 in。
第6题 考查介词。voting events是先行词，表示在这些投票赛事中，用介词in，故 which 前面加上in。
第7题 考查名词。voting events得知在投票赛事中，候选人寻找多个选票。故vote 改成 votes。
第8题 考查主谓一致。主语是Internet，谓语动词用单数，故 make 改成 makes。
第9题 考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，故 good 改成 better。
第10题 考查介词。attitude towards，表示对…态度，故 of 改成 towards。
【名师点睛】
本题难点解读：
1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词，也要注意介词加关系代词的用法。
It is similar to ordinary voting events, which candidates go around to seek vote考查介词。voting events是先行词，表示在这些投票赛事中，用介词in，故 which 前面加上in。
2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。
Many competitions get people involving in it.考查非谓语动词。put+宾语+宾补，考查非谓语动词。参与其中是be involved in，get+ somebody+宾补，用过去分词表示被动， 故involving 改成 involved。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Daniel,
I'm pleased to learn what you are learrung Chinese. I-d like to recommend CoolChinese,the very useful and power Chinese learning software.
CoolChinese is special designed for non-CHnese speakers who have just been started learning Chinese. It performs a variety of function and works as a practical guide to Chinese learning. Firstly,it includes a great deal of images and sounds to help you learn Chinese vocabulary.Secondly,by adopt the most advanced voice recognition technology,it reminds you the right pronunciation and intonation all the time like a training partner beside you. All in all,not only can you use the software to learn Chinese easily,but also you will found learning Chinese is full of fun.
I hope you likeit，
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Daniel,
I'm pleased to learn what you are learrung Chinese. I-d like to recommend CoolChinese,the very
that                                                    a
useful and power Chinese learning software.
powerful
CoolChinese is special designed for non-CHnese speakers who have just been started learning Chinese.
specially
It performs a variety of function and works as a practical guide to Chinese learning. Firstly,it includes a
functions
great deal of images and sounds to help you learn Chinese vocabulary.Secondly,by adopt the most
number                                                            adopting
advanced voice recognition technology,it reminds you∧ the right pronunciation and intonation all the
a/about
time like a training partner beside you. All in all,not only can you use the software to learn Chinese easily,but also you will found learning Chinese is full of fun.
find
I hope you likeit，
Yours,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21.     It's 8:00 a．m．James Butters gives,18-month-old Thomas his milk，then breakfast．After getting Thomas into his outdoor clothes， they head for the park to watch birds and play on the grass．With lunchtime drawing near，they're back home for an afternoon of drawing，    playing with cars，or maybe watching some children’s programs．
    James isn't Thomas’dad．He is a nanny(保姆)-a man nanny obviously，humorously     termed a“manny”—specially trained and in his third nannying position．At 27，he cares for     Thomas，and another boy of a simliar age．“It's much freer than an office job，”he says，    "and you're getting to see children develop and grow．You become very close to them，for     sure．I don't think I'm special or better than a woman nanny; everyone has their own ap-    proach．But I'm unusual．Friends laughed when I started studying nursery nursing．In my     class,I was the only man among 70 women．Somehow，I made it，”he said．
    Although it’s not yet common to find men in traditional nannying courses，things are     changing．In the United States，parents are employing young mannies，sometimes to care     for babies，but more often as active role models to get their children away from the TV and     the computer．From rollerblading(轮滑)friends to summer swimming mannies，these are     the big brothers who are always willing to play，largely because they’re paid for it．It is     catching on here in Britain，too．Earlier this year，Norland Nanny College welcomed its     first full-time man student，19-year-old Peter Cummins in Wales.While some families find     it difficult to accept the idea of a young man in a traditional nannying role，man nannies are     increasingly popular．
51．What is the author trying to tell us in the first paragraph?
A．James Butters and his 18-month-old son．
B．How to get small children close to you．
C．James Butters’typical day as a nanny．
D．Proper ways to look after children．
52．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．James Butters is a new nanny with no experience．
B．James Butters is looking after 3 children at present．
C．James Butters is better at looking after children than women．
D．James Butters is a man with courage and determination．
53．Why are young mannies becoming popular in the United States?
A．They are good at playing computer games．
B.They can get boys in more healthy activities．
C.They are better trained than women for their jobs．
D．They can protect the boys like big brothers．
54．Who's going to become a new man nanny soon?
A．James Butters    B．Thomas    C．Norland  D．PeterCummins
55．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A New Profession for Men    B．Changes in Tradition
C．Mannies and Nannies        D．Babies and Their Mannies
参考答案：
CDBDA
22. 以下是美国电视频道一些有关科学的电视节目介绍：
A.
B.

Science Dark Side
The dark side of science: experiments on humans, animals and more.

Science Mistakes
Believe it or not, scientists are not always right.
C.
D.

Life: Endangered Species Map
A worldwide tour of the threatened animals featured in life.

How It’s Made
Find out how many of the everyday objects we use are manufactured.
E.
F.

Time Travel
We separate the science and
science fiction of time travel.

Baseball’s Secret Formula
Learn how scientific methods are challenging baseball wisdom.
下是几位科学电视节目迷的简介，请将他们与各自准备了解的电视节目进行匹配：
46. Andy and his partner are going to develop an introductory website for kids and adults, showing how various items are made. In their plan, it will covers over 40 different products and manufacturing processes and includes almost 4 hours of manufacturing video, so they need to find some more material for it.
47. Jimmy is not only a scientific amateur but also a baseball fan. Recently, he has learned that Bill James, a famous expert on sports science, attempts to use scientific data collection and interpretation methods to explain why teams win and lose, and to help evaluate baseball talent. He feels so interested in it that he hopes to find something about it on TV.
48. From the text book, Lisa learns that there were a series of medical experiments on large numbers of prisoners by the German Nazi regime in its co