四川省绵阳市新安中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市新安中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mr. Smith ____ a new book last night, but I don’t know whether he has finished it yet.
   A. wrote           B. had written      C. was writing      D. would write
参考答案：
C
2. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ______ others.
A. /; an; the      B. a; the; /       C. the; an; the      D. a; the; the
参考答案：
B
3. —What do you think of the meal?
—Although some dishes ________ with me，it's really a nice meal.
A．disagree  B．agree  C．offer  D．take
参考答案：
A
[此题考查动词应用辨析。disagree既有“不同意”也有“不合适”之意，此题答语是“尽管有一些菜不适合我的口味，但它真的是一顿美餐”。agree意为“同意；适合”；offer意为“提供”；take意为“取，拿”。]
4. Is it necessary for me to _______ the after-school courses?
A. join                         B. attend
C. take part in                   D. join in
参考答案：
B
5. You’d better have a talk with your friend ______, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.
A. side by side           B. hand in hand
C. face to face           D. arm in arm
参考答案：
C
6. I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the children’s          .
   A. reach       B. hand         C.  hold         D.  place
参考答案：
A
略
7. As is reported, it is over 100 years_____ Qinghua University was founded.
A. when    B. before    C. after     D. since
参考答案：
D
8. Her first job was selling ice cream in Chinatown, close to _____ she and her family lived.
A. which        B. what                   C. where                D. there
参考答案：
C
9. —Is there any possibility         you could pick me up at the airport ?
—No problem. 
A.  when                B. that                     C. whether                  D. what
参考答案：
B
略
10. ---____ do you go to the movies?
--- Once a week.
A. How long    B. How much C.  How soon         D. How often
参考答案：
D
11. --Do you think the Suns will beat Bulls?
--Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. hope            B. prefer                 C. expect            D. want
参考答案：
C
12. The computer was invented in the 1940s and ________ quite a lot.
A. was changed   B. had changed  C. has been changed  D. will change
参考答案：
C
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13. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______________we may return in the near future.
A. on which       B. by which                  C. to which             D. from which
参考答案：
C
14. The movie once ________ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _______ in the education of people.
A. affected effect         B. effected affect          C. effected effect       D. affected affect
参考答案：
A
15. He tried to ________ answering any question the journalist asked.
A. avoid             B. leave              C. defeat            D. miss
参考答案：
A
解析：significant意为“有意义的；重大的；重要的”；major意为“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的”；greater意为“更大的”。根据句意，这里指“一个比较重大的改变”，用more来修饰，不能用major，因为major本身已经具有“比较”的含义；greater只能用much来修饰；considerate不合题意，所以选significant。
16. Even if it is snowing, many birds still fly out _____ food.
   A. in need of   B. in exchange for   C. in search of   D. in return for
参考答案：
C
略
17. The boy lying in the bed _______ to his friend that a cock _______ an egg yesterday.
   A. lay; lay      B. lay; lain      C. lied; laid       D. lied; lay 
参考答案：
C
略
18. To our_____, he didn’t do as he was told to.
   A. joy   B. dissappointment   C. horror   D. excitement
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
    该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
    该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
    该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
    注意：原行没有错的不要改。
    Yesterday afternoon，my parents and I go to the                86．   
supermarket near my home to buy some food．In the                  87．   
way back home；I saw several teenager of my age                    88．   
wandering aimless around the square．They were shaking             89．   
with cold and looked even if they were very hungry．It was         90．   
such a cold night that I felt pity for him．I remembered           91．   
the food we had bought and gave it to them．Then we walked         92．   
home silently．I felt happy to be able to give others hand．       93．   
My parents also felt very proud at me．They said we should         94．   
do all we could to helping people who are in difficulty．          95．   
参考答案：
86. go改为went   87. In改为On   88. teenager改为teenagers
89. aimless改为aimlessly  90. even改为as   91. him改为them  92. 正确
93. hand前加a  94. at改为of  95. helping改为help
20. 短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
  I have many friends so my best friend is called Li Hao. I met him about five years before in a class we attended together. Though we didn’t know each other before, but we have lots of things in common. At that time， the pressure with us to study was quite heavily. We both hoped to pass the Notional College Entrance Exam and entered university. She was very diligent and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of helps with my study. Our friendship has growing a great deal over the last five years.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. About ten men in every hundred suffer from color1 blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color1 blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between color1 s.
There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color1 .
Some insects have favorite color1 s. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite color1 s. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful color1 s by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) color1 s around us.
56. According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the “cones”?
A. We can tell different shapes. B. We can tell orange from yellow.
C. We can kill mosquitoes. D. We can see in a weak light.
57. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. There are fewer color1 -blind women.
B. Women are more careful.
C. Women are fonder of driving than men.
D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
58. Which of the statements about the color1 -blind is true?
A. All of them see everything in shades of green.
B. None of them can see deep red.
C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color1 .
59. What light can we use to attract and kill mosquitoes?
A. A red light. B. A yellow light. C. A green light. D. A blue light.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Color and its surprising effects. B. Women being luckier than men.
C. Color blindness. D. Danger caused by color1 blindness.
参考答案：
56. B    57. A    58. D    59. D    60. C
这是一篇说明文。色盲是什么原因引起的？色盲患者无法正确分辨颜色；而我们能分辨颜色和形状则是靠了眼睛里的两种细胞：视杆细胞和视锥细胞。本文主要讲了色盲的表现和人的眼睛看见形状和颜色的原因。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。由“These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between color1 s.”可知视锥细胞可以让我们分辨不同的颜色。故选 B项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。由“Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred if affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman. ”可知女性色盲的比例要少于男性，因此开车或许更安全。故选 A项。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。由“There are different forms of color1 blindness. ” “色盲有不同的表现形式。”可知，关于色盲正确的是“并不是所有的颜色都有相同的识别问题。” 故选D项。
59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will.“蚊子喜欢蓝色而不喜欢黄色。红色的灯不会吸引昆虫，但蓝色的灯会。”可知，蓝色的光用来吸引和杀死蚊子。故选D项。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中About ten men in every hundred suffer from color1 blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.“大约每100个人中就有10个人在某种程度上患有色盲。女性更幸运，只有大约百分之二十的人受到这种影响。” 和第二段中There are different forms of color1 blindness.。“色盲有不同的表现形式。”可知，本文讲述的是“色盲”，故选C项。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）

My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster, “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do.
I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time” and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent--teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home，he said, “Mum，remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
46. By saying “Karl became withdrawn” the author means that the boy changed entirely and ________.
A. He preferred to stay at school
B. He lost interest in his studies
C. He refused to talk to his mother
D. He began to dislike his life
47. There was silence on the other end of the line because ________.
   A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to his mother
   B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking
   C. the speaker didn't want the mother to recognize his voice
   D. the speaker didn’t want to interrupt the mother
48. The sentence “he even made the honor roll” means that ________.
   A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent--teacher meeting
   B. he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades
   C. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around
   D. he was even on the list of the best students at school
49. What is the main idea of this passage?
   A. Children in single--parent families often have mental problems.
   B. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.
   C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.
   D. School education doesn't work without full support from parents.
50. Which is not true according to the article?
   A. Karl changed a lot after his father died.
   B. What Karl did at school showed that he didn’t love his mother.
   C. Karl’s mother tried many ways to help him.
   D. Karl’s teachers were surprised at his change.
参考答案：
46----50 CADBB
略