四川省南充市嘉陵区安平中学2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市嘉陵区安平中学2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. There is plenty of time for you to think about it carefully,so you needn’t rush now.____you change your mind,I wouldn’t mind.
A.Would                                         B.Could                                C.Should                               D.Might
参考答案：
C
2. ----I’m taking my drive test tomorrow.  
---- ___________.
A. Cheers
B. Come on
C. Good luck
D. Congratulations
参考答案：
C
3. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ___________ I have to wait.
A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if
参考答案：
A
4. The old woman who     in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.
A. lived           B. has lived       C. had lived       D. has been living
参考答案：
A
5. Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn’t leave______ she gave back the money borrowed from him.
A. unless B. since C. if D. though
参考答案：
A
6. ----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip? 1
   ----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.
   A. pay; another    B. charge; more     C. cover; another     D. afford; more
参考答案：
C
7. – Come on, Jack. Tell me how you keep so healthy a body and so clever a head.
– Well, you see. Partly my evening ______ includes jogging in the park and reading books before bedtime.
A. action        B. routine C. regulation          D. drill          
参考答案：
B  

8.  _______ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
         A. Being reminded                                                      B. To remind
         C. Having reminded                                                  D. Reminded
参考答案：
D
9. The speech the minister made on TV ______ the education reform made both teachers and students excited.
A．being concerned            B．to concern     C．concerned        D．concerning
参考答案：
D
10. The workers ______ the glassed and marked on each box “This Side Up”.
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
参考答案：
D
11. Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him．
    A．had … when      B．had…than        C．did…when        D．has…than
参考答案：
A
略
12. ---Who has made a mess in my room?
    ---Who else        it but your naughty son?
         A．could do                  B．could have done        C．did                             D．has done
参考答案：
31． B
考查情态动词用法。语境表示对过去发生并延续到现在的情况的推测，用could have done表示不肯定的语气。

【解析】略
13. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to         who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
A．both
B．others
C．anyone
D．another
参考答案：
D
解析：    由题干中的but可知，后半句表否定意义，故选D项。the least+形容词（副词）+原形，表示“最不……”。
14. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial         B. contradictory      C. confidential       D. conventional 
参考答案：
D

15. Playing Glory of the king is very _______ in my spare time.
A. interested    B. enjoying     C. enjoyable      D. happy
参考答案：
C
16. Before the ladies ______ the color1 ful box, filled with things like books, dolls and fancy clothes.
A. was lain                B. are lain                    C. lie                     D. lay
参考答案：
D
17. Everything in life is a matter of choice. With four roads to choose from and with limited knowledge of ______ they lead, which road will you take?
A. where B. which C. what D. when
参考答案：
A
18. Would you like tea or coffee?
--_____, thank you. I’ve just had some water.
A. Either      B. Both        C. Any       D. Neither
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school was going to set up a science club for the students interested in science. I think you should join in the club, where you can learn much knowledge about science. Beside, the club will provide you with the chances make friends with other students. Anyone who share your interests may become one of your friends. You can also discuss our study experience with them. What’s more, joining a club will enable you to take part in various activities and to attend the lectures giving by some famous scientists. To be brief, it will be beneficial for you to join the club, which you can get acquainted with other students and learn new thing.
参考答案：
Our school was going to set up a science club for the students interested in science. I think you
            is                                                          
should join in the club, where you can learn much knowledge about science. Beside, the club will
       in                                                      Besides       
provide you with the chances ∧make friends with other students. Anyone who share your interests
                       to                                    shares    
may become one of your friends. You can also discuss our study experience with them. What’s
                                          your   
more, joining a club will enable you to take part in various activities and to attend the lectures
         the
giving by some famous scientists. To be brief, it will be beneficial for you to join the club, which you
given                                                                where
can get acquainted with other students and learn new thing.
things
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。学校打算为对科学感兴趣的学生建立的一个科学俱乐部，作者就俱乐部里的情况进行了说明。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。此处为be going to表示“将要，打算”，结合后文think可知为一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词应用is。故was改为is。
2.考查介词。此处指加入某组织并成为其中一员应用join，join in 一般指参加活动。故去掉in。
3.考查副词。句意：此外，俱乐部将为你提供与其他学生交朋友的机会。结合句意表示“而且”应用副词besides，beside为介词“在旁边”。故Beside改为Besides。
4.考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式做后置定语修饰名词chance，短语chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故chances后添加to。
5.考查主谓一致。从句中主语为先行词anyone，且时态位一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故share改为shares。
6.考查代词。句意：你也可以和他们讨论你的学习经历。表示“你的”学习经历应用your。故our改为your。
7.考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的a science club应用定冠词the。故a改为the。
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知give在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语lectures构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故giving改为given。
9.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词club，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故which改为where。
10.考查名词的数。thing为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故thing改为things。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.
The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.
Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques. Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.
I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our
potential and achieve to our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”
参考答案：
Today I can still remember how I became (加a) good table tennis player.
The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate (classmates) playing table tennis.
Amazing (Amazed) at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our (their) techniques. Then I kept practicing while (until) I became confidently (confident) enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players of (in) my class.
I really take proud (pride) in this experience, because it helped (helps) me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to(去掉to) our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

三、 阅读理解
21. What is a hero? We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural powers or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.
As of Feb 19, a total of 32,000 medical staff outside Hubei province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.
Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes. Since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients. “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.
With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worries.
Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.
When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.
“It’s dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home,” she told China Daily.
US writer Khalil Gibran (1883-1931) once wrote, “Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair, but the manifestations of strength and resolution.” It’s true for the medical workers.
Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary times, they are heroes.
4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?
A. To explain what makes a modern-day hero.
B. To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP.
C. To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.
D. To show the difficulties faced by medical staff treating NCP patients.
5. What do we learn from Zhang Dingyu’s words?
A. His illness has turned him into an impatient man.
B. His illness makes him work without fear.
C. He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.
D. He wants to help as many patients as possible.
6. Why doesn’t Lu Jingjing answer her parents’ video calls?
A. She is too busy and has no time for video chats.
B. She doesn’t want her parents to worry about her.
C. It’s not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.
D. There is no WiFi signal at the temporary mobile hospital.
7. The underlined word “manifestations” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means “_______”.
A. results B. differences
C. indications D. advantages
参考答案：
4. B    5. D    6. B    7. C
本文是一篇新闻报道，赞扬了医务人员在武汉为抗击新冠病毒肺炎所做出的努力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中“Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.”可知，现在，随着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已经成为公众眼中的英雄，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了赞扬医务人员为抗击新冠病毒肺炎所做出的努力，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的““I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.”可知，张定宇在接受新华社采访时表示“我不得不和时间赛跑，来拯救更多的病人，因为我的生命已经没有多少时间了”，由此可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助（治疗）尽可能多的病人，故D项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.”可知，来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶也在一家临时流动医院工作，她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者，由此可知，她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心，故B项正确。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair”可知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，此处是说它们是力量和决心的表现，由此可知画线词词义与signs相近，表示“标志、表现”，故C项正确。
22. College students go ‘blind for a day’
A group of 18 students at the leshan Teachers’ College experienced the hardships of the vision damaged during a “blind for a day” exercise over the weekend. The college’s Department of Education organized the event, aiming to give students an understanding of the daily battle faced by the vision damaged so that they may offer their help in the future.
Taiyuan forbids taking pets into its parks
The local government of Taiyuan has banned pets from being taken into the city’s parks. The regulation, which came into effect on Saturday, states that anyone who takes pets into parks will be fined from 10 yuan (US$1.27) to 200(US$25). The local government said it introduced the rule because pets may cause harm to other park visitors and their waste pollutes the environment.
Enormous pumpkin steals the show
A 240-kilogram pumpkin worth over 2,300 yuan (US$293) was the star attraction at an agricultural show in Foshan’s Shunde District over the weekend. Visitors all wanted to have their pictures taken with the huge pumpkin at the first Guangdong Agricultural Products Fair. The pumpkin was planted by the Zhuhai Academy of Agriculture Science.
More than 1,000 seagulls die on beach of Shandong
More than 1,000 seagulls died on the beach in Jimo, Shandong Province, last week. Experts investigating the case stressed that the cause of death was not bird flu. They said the seagulls died from a disease, but they are still testing samples to determine which one.

57. The aim of the event “blind for a day” is to _________.
       A. give the students a lesson about the hardships of the vision damaged
       B. entertain the students after regular lessons
       C. urge the students to take part in the social activity
       D. make the students understand the blind people and offer help in the future
58. Taiyuan government banned pets from getting into parks because _________.Which of the following is wrong?
A.      Pets may cause harm to other park visitors
B.      Pets’ waste pollutes the environment
C.      A person who takes pets into park will be fined US$ 1.
D.     The government wants to protect the environment
59.Why did the pumpkin become the star attraction?
A.        Because it was worth over 2,300 yuan.
B.        Because a lot of people want to take pictures with it.
C.        Because it is a new product planted by the Zhuhai Academy of Agriculture Science.
D.       Because it weighed 240-kilogram
60. The cause of the seagull death in Shandong Province is ____________.
       A. bird flu       B. an unkown deadly disease  C. air pollution    D. cold weather
参考答案：
DCDB