四川省绵阳市桑枣中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市桑枣中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
34. It had suddenly ________ to me that I had left my umbrella in my classroom.
   A. imported        B. existed          C. occurred          D. carved
参考答案：
C
略
2. I try to ______20 minutes to listen to English each day in order to further my education in America.
A. set out     B. set aside    C. set off    D. set about
参考答案：
B
3. ________ for not keeping his promise，Gary hung his head in shame.
A. Blamed             B. To be blamed       C. Blaming            D. To blame
参考答案：
A
略
4. — Tom, you get dead drunk again!         — _____? It's none of your business.
A．So what  B．How come C．Why not  D．What for
参考答案：
A
25. ___ that Steve had a bad cold, Anna was surprised to see him at the party.
   A. Having been told  B. Being told  C. Having told   D. Telling
参考答案：
A
略
6. We have different language courses; you can choose ______ if you like.
A. one   B. it  C. each  D. either
参考答案：
A

【知识拓展】
either的用法
1.在否定句中表示“也”。He can’t go there,either.他也不能去那里。
2. either不定代词（两者之一）Either is OK.两者之一都可以。
3. either---or---，或者---或者---。
7. -----I’d like a wake-up call at 7:a.m.,please!
   ----- OK, _____.
  A. help yourself                       B. you’ll certainly make it
  C. just do what you like                 D. I’ll make sure you get one
参考答案：
D
考查情景交际。A. help yourself 请自便；B. you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的； C. just do what you like 做你喜欢做的事； D. I’ll make sure you get one我能保证你会接到电话。句意：请给我订个七点钟的叫醒服务。好的，我保证你能撞到电话。根据语境可知选D项。

8. Can you give me a case ____ this phrase can be used?
A. when      B. that       C. where       D. which
参考答案：
C
9. The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those ____ contributions should be remembered．
A. whose                        B. which             C. their         D. who
参考答案：
A
略
13. _____ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and a satellite phone.
A. In addition to        B. By means of    C. On account of    D. According to
参考答案：
A
11. 29．Sorry, I am too busy now．If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A．have had        B．had had          C．have                  D．had
参考答案：
D
略
12. ---- I had thought I would miss the flight.
---- ______ you wouldn't have arrived on time.
A. Otherwise       B. So           C. but          D. that
参考答案：
A
13. —The road ____ outside the school bothers the students a lot.
— Actually, we don’t know when it will be completed.
A. being built B. to be built C. to built D. built
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——学校外面正在修建的路让学生们很烦。——事实上，我们不知道它什么时候完工。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，build和road之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，又结合语境可知“路正在被修”，故用过去分词的进行时形式，即being done，故选A项。
14. —Could I have a word with you，mum?
—Oh，dear，if you        ．
A．can                        B．must                       C．may                       D．should
参考答案：
B 
15. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.
A. instead                   B. altogether                      C. at once                  D. at least
参考答案：
D
解析：instead代替，相反；altogether一起；at once立刻，马上；at least至少。题意是“这房子还需要做很多工，不过厨房至少已经完工了。”故选D项。

16. His speech was a(n) _____ towards improving relations between the two countries.
A. adventure                B. feature               C. signature          D. gesture
参考答案：
D
17. _________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the
past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．    What; whom   B. As; whom C. As; whose    D. It; whom
参考答案：
D
18. John began to feel little beads of sweat going down the back of his neck．His words seemed to have had no visible ___ on the man．
A．affect．                B．effect．                  
C．affection．            D．impact．
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19.
  In my hometown there used to be a temple with a
76．________
history of over eight hundred years. It lies in a
77．________
valley with green hills around it. It was such beautiful
78．________
and famous that many tourists came visit it every
79．________
day. They took photo; they wrote down their names on
80．________
the walls, they were brought food and drink and left rubbish
81．________
everywhere. One day some toursts did a fire to cook
82．________
food near the temple. All of sudden, a strong wind
83．________
blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the wholly
84．________
temple was burned out and only a little walls remained.
85．________
The beautiful temple disappeared.

参考答案：
  76．√
  77．lies改为lay本文叙述的是过去的一座庙，因此用过去式。
  78．such改为so beautiful为形容词，应用so 修饰。
  79．came后加to
  80．photo改为photos
  81．去were ，此处非被动。
  82．did改为made生火是make a fire．
  83．of和sudden之间加a．all of a sudden等于suddenly.
  84．wholly改为whole。此处为形容词作定语。
  85．little改为few.此处walls为可数名词应用few修饰。
20.
My favorite hobby is reading. I like reading novels,
76．           
newspapers, magazine and so on. When I was 9 years
77．           
old ,I caught bad cold . I had to stay at home for several
78．           
weeks. My mother bought to me some novels. Soon I
79．           
was attracted by the stories. Since then I made use of my
80．           
spare time to read. And reading does give me many help.
81．           
Recently, I have surfed the internet at home ,on that I’ve
82．           
found that many students like read as I do. We exchange
83．           
our reading experience on line but we become good
84．           
friends .Reading brings me all happiness and friendship.
85．           
参考答案：
76．√                  77．Magazine →magazines                            78. caught后加a 
79.to 去掉          80. made前面加have    81.many→much
82.that→which    83.read→reading           84.but→and 85.all→both
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
                                Dear Alice,
    My name is Lisa. I have social anxiety, disorder and was wondering how it would be possible to see someone for help without my parents knowing about it. I know that they'd be anything but supportive. They would think I'm ly out of my mind. The truth is, I've put off dealing with it, acting as if it'll just go away or that I'll outgrow it. But in reality, the older I'm getting, the worse I'm getting. I avoid as many social situations as I can. I completely panic when meeting new people, I only stay in classes that don't require any talking on my part. It seems the only place I'm actually happy is at home or with people that I've known all my life. Hope you can help!

Dear Lisa,
    About 5 million Americans have some form of social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia. While everyone experiences nervousness or fear in social situations to a certain extent, those with social anxiety disorder are weakened by their fear. They may have a constant, intense, and lasting fear of being watched and judged by others, or be terribly afraid of being embarrassed or laughed at by ways in which they behave. As you have described, this fear can prevent people with social anxiety disorder from doing everyday activities, such as going to school or work, and can become so much of a focus that they limit their socializing.
    It's understandable that you are worried about how your parents might react to knowing what's been going on for you. Many people think that their families will blame them for how they're feeling or belittle their concerns. Being honest with your parents, however, might help you to feel more at ease; it's possible that they've noticed your behavior and wondered about it, or even struggled with similar feelings themselves. There's even some evidence that anxiety disorders may be genetic or run in families —perhaps due to environmental factors and patterns expressed through interpersonal interactions.
56. The problem of Lisa is that________.
A. She is not getting along well with her parents.
B. She becomes nervous meeting people.
C. She always puts off dealing with her problems.
D. She fears social occasions.
57. According to Lisa, her parents________.
A. has never supported her.
   B. are eager to know what's going on for her.
   C. are perhaps struggling with similar feelings.
D. may criticize her for her trouble.
58. In her letter, Alice first talked about________.
   A. the possible causes of Lisa's problem
B. the effects of social phobia
   C. people's attitudes towards nervousness
   D. everyone's experience of social anxiety disorder
59. The underlined word "belittle" probably means________.
A. express     B. hide     C. ignore       D. worry
参考答案：
DDBC
22. Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.
Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from burgers to steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
Vegfest
If you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search.
The Marmalade Festival
Held in Cumbria, this festival has been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe.
The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival
The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot.
The National Honey show
It started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.
While people’s tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to someone, when food is given that much attention, it’s unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyone’s mouth.
1. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest.
B. Meatopia falls on August 31 every year.
C. The Marmalade Festival is just known by the British.
D. Robert Clive took ginger to the UK from India.
2. Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth?
A. Meatopia B. The Ginger and spice Festival,
C. Vegfest. D. The National Honey show.
3. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?
A. Voice & views. B. Science & Technology.
C. Culture D. Sports.
参考答案：
1. D    2. D    3. C
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival中的“The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger”可知，在德雷顿市场举办的生姜和香料节庆祝了小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，罗伯特·克莱夫从印度带回了生姜。所以罗伯特·克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国。故D选项“罗伯特·克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国”正确。故D选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由The National Honey show中的“ This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.”可知，这个为期三天的活动吸引了2000多名参赛者参加他们的传统比赛，并提供有关养蜂的讲座和研讨会，当然，还有甜腻的金色蜂蜜。所以The National Honey show对爱吃甜食的人最有吸引力。故D选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.”美食节在英国很常见，在任何地方、任何时间都可以举办。无论你的口味如何，总有一个美食节适合你。所以短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。而美食节是文化的一部分。所以判断出最有可能在杂志的文化部分,找到这篇文章。故C选项正确。