四川省绵阳市徐家镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市徐家镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. During the presidential campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly vowed to tear up the agreement of “The Paris Climate Accord”,       he said was hurting American workers.
A. which    B. what
C. where    D. when
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句。句意：在总统大选期间，重复宣称要撕毁“巴黎气候协议”的约定，他说这项协议破坏美国工人的利益。本题考查非限制性定语从句，用which指代上文的 “The Paris Climate Accord”，故选A。
2. — David, your application for a loan has _____.
—Thank goodness! I badly need it now.
A. gone through       B. pulled through     C. gone over                       D. signed over
参考答案：
A
3. Only _________ as an interpreter _________ how important it was to practise speaking English.
A．when did I work…I realized   B．when did I work…did I realize
C．when I work…did I realize    D．when I worked…did I realize
参考答案：
D
4. ________ through pages and links, you have to read the information to decide whether it is linked to what you are researching.
A. Not having combed    B. Having not combed
C. Not combing          D. Not combed
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：还没有梳理好页数和内在联系，你就不得不阅读信息来决定它是否与你正在寻找的相联系。comb的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，且句子的主语是comb的执行者，应用现在分词的完成时，否定形式在having前加not。故可知选A项。
5. --- Which newspaper shall I buy?
--- ______, whatever they have in the shop.
A. Anything B. Something C. Any one D. Some one
参考答案：
C
6. The fog was very heavy and ________ all the flights were cancelled．（　　）
A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently
参考答案：
A．
雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．
A．consequently 因此； 因此，因而； B．constantly时刻； 不断地，时常地；  C．continuously 连续不断地，接连地； D．consistently一贯地，坚持地．结合句意：雾很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故选A．
考查语境中辨析副词的词义．
7. –Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ______ busy schoolwork.
   -- No wonder they have more and more pressure.
A. rather than        B. owing to         C. apart from        D. except for
参考答案：
C
略
8. I got enough money ready before leaving for the bookstore _______ I found many good books that could add to my collection.
A. so that B. in case
C. provided that D. only if
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查状语从句。A. so that以便；B. in case以防；C. provided that倘若；D. only if只有。句意：我在去书店之前准备了足够的钱以防我发现值得收藏的好书。根据句意可知此处表示“以防”，用in case引导这个目的状语从句，故B项正确。
9. Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（　　）
A．has developed B．developed
C．develops D．was developing
参考答案：
A
在中国，微信从它出现的时候起，已经成为最受欢迎的信息交流平台．
本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．
10. Her bright red hair makes her _____ in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.
A. stand for B. stand out      C. stand up    D. stand by
参考答案：
B
11. The early 1950s was still _______ time when girl’s education was always placed ________ second to boy’s.
A. the；不填     B. a; the C. a；不填    D. the; 不填
参考答案：
C
考查冠词。表示位次的名次前不加冠词。句意：20世纪70年代早期还是一个女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的时代。
12. Without the development of the Internet, Taobao and Tmall_________$ 5.7 billion in sales on 11 November, 2013.
  A. wouldn't make B. didn't make C. had n't made D. wouldn't have made
参考答案：
D
13. The coming of the young men has         new life into our work．
         A．affected            B．injected              C．infected          D．rejected
参考答案：
B
略
14. _____ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a    higher education. 
A. Compete   B. Being competed    C. To compete    D. Competing
参考答案：
C
15. — The professor gave a really good speech.
   — I suggest you ______ him some specific questions about his work experience.
   A. have asked B. will ask C. asked    D. ask
参考答案：
D
16.  At least 203 miners were killed, 22 __________ and 13-__-________ in a coal mine gas explosion  on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.
A. injuring; trapping                B. injured; trapped
C. injured; trapping           D. injuring; trapped
参考答案：
B
17. I _____ him to give up smoking, but I failed.
A. persuaded          B. hoped          C. advised           D. suggested
参考答案：
C
18. The trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike ______ the government’s limitation on exports.  
A. in memory of     B. in honor of      C.in need of      D.in response to  
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a lot of pressure,which is rather common.To reduce it,the followed suggestions may help.First of all,know exactly what lead to your pressure,and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly,set up a goal what is not too high.In other words,don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly,find a way to relax you occasionally.For example,you can listen to music,go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually,make friend with others,for example,your classmates,your teachers or your parents.They will understand you and come to you help when you are really in the trouble.In a word,never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "Impossible is nothing".
参考答案：
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced∧ a lot of pressure,which is rather
generally     with
common.To
reduce it,the followed suggestions may help.First of all,know exactly what lead to your
           following                                          leads
pressure,and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly,set up a goal what is not too
                                                                that/which
high.In other words,don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly,find a way to relax you
                                                                      yourself
occasionally.For example,you can listen to music,go swim or just simply go walking.
                                          swimming
Eventually,make friend with others,for example,your classmates,your teachers or your
friends
parents.They will understand you and come to you help when you are really in the trouble.In a
                                       your                     去掉
word,never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "Impossible is nothing".
这篇短文介绍现在高三年级的学生们通常面对很大压力，给出一些建议让学生们减少压力。
1.考查副词。句意：如今，高三学生一般都面临着很大的压力，这很常见。general在句中修饰谓语are faced，应该用副词修饰动词。general的副词形式为generally.故把general改为generally.
2.考查句意：如今，高三学生一般都面临着很大的压力，这很常见。be faced with面临，面对，是固定搭配。故加上with.
3.句意：为了减少这种情况，下面的建议可能会有所帮助。the following+名词=the名词+followed，“以下的……”。故把followed改为following.
4.句意：首先，要知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你就可以采取措施来解决它。what lead to your pressure是宾语从句，主句谓语是一般现在时并结合句意可知谓语用一般现在时，从句中主语是what,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故把lead改为leads.
5.句意：第二，设立一个不太高的目标。what is not too high是定语从句，先行词是a goal,关系词在从句中做主语指事物，应该用that/which，what不能引导定语从句。故把what改为that/which.
6.句意：第三，偶尔找个放松自己的方法。祈使句的主语是you，句中relax的宾语也是you，当宾语与主语一致，宾语用反身代词。故把you改为yourself.
7.句意：例如，你可以听音乐，去游泳，或者只是去散步。“去游泳”应该是go swimming，是固定短语。故把swim改为swimming.
8.句意：最后，和你的同学，你的老师或者你的父母交朋友。make friends交朋友，是固定短语。故把friend改为friends.
9.句意：当你真正陷入困境时，他们会理解你并帮助你。分析句子可知，名词help前面应该用形容词修饰，此处的you应该改为形容词性物主代词your.故把you改为your.
10.句意：总之，永远不要让自己陷入“不可能是没有”的压力中。in pressure for是固定搭配，译为“在……的压力下”。故把the去掉。
20. My father was the biology professor. When I was young, he was used to take me to the biology lab, there I saw mice, cats and other animals. My father also influenced me through nature walks. He often took me on a walk in the backyard. We would catch frogs, snakes and bird. He seemed know everything about wildlife. Eighteen years later, think about my father and his influence on my life, I feel very luckily. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn from her. He helps me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes dead around me.
参考答案：
1.the—a;    2. was used去掉 “was”;    3. there—where;   4. on---for;
5. bird---birds     6. seemed 后加 “to”;   7. think---thinking;
8. luckily---lucky;      9. her----him;    10. helps---helped
三、 阅读理解
21. When a dog bites a man, it usually doesn't make news. However, this saying changed when Beijing and several other Chinese cities announced the "Civilized Dog Raising" campaign (文明养犬活动)in November.
The government will require Beijingers to get licenses for their dogs, and will enforce the one-dog, one-family policy. Police say the "one-dog policy" is aimed at reducing the number of dog bites and lowering the risk of rabies (狂犬病). According to the Ministry of Health, rabies has become the top infectious (传染的) disease in China. Dangerous dogs and dogs taller than 35 centimeters, such as Great Danes (丹麦种大狗), have been banned from urban areas.
Pet owners are also required to clean up their dog's droppings and make sure dogs are leashed (拴狗链), especially in public areas. Some public areas, such as banks, are closed to dogs entirely.
Dogs are regarded as man's best friend and the history of raising dogs can be traced back to the stone age. It therefore seems sad that dogs are unwelcome in Beijing. But it is not the case that Beijingers dislike dogs. Actually, there are many dog lovers in Beijing. The city now has more than 550,000 registered dogs, up 20 percent from the previous year.
The problem is, actually, about living space. Different from many Westerners, most Beijingers live in urban apartment buildings, not houses in the suburbs. There is very limited open space for walking dogs. The barking, the waste, and unleashed dogs in buildings, elevators and places people gather can cause fear, fights and frustration.
Beijing is not the only city to have a dog problem. Paris, London, New York and Vienna all face similar challenges and have common rules for dogs and their owners.

73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “droppings”.
   ______________________________________________________________
74. In the writer's opinion, what’s the main cause of the dog problem in Beijing? （回答词数不超过8个）
       ____________________________________________________________________
75. What could be a suitable title for the story? （回答词数不超过6个）
________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
73. Waste.
74. The limited living space (in urban areas)
75. Civilized Dog Raising (Campaign in Beijing).
22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余项。

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold four persons and          71        but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.          72          . Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home ,               73                ，then they can carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes.           74           . When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the se aside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.         75      . In America there are many parks for motor homes.
A．the suitcases are brought into the two seats
B．That is why motor homes have become very popular
C．a large car can hold six persons
D．Sometimes a van can be easily damaged on the trip
E．This made them sell a second car and bus a van
F．A motor home is always used for holidays
G．The family never go out with other ones
参考答案：
CEAFB
略