四川省绵阳市玉龙镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市玉龙镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.
— Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. is cleaning  B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned  D. had cleaned
参考答案：
C
句意：——看，有人已经打扫了沙发。——是的，不是我，我没有做。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。
2. We can never expect ________bluer sky unless we create _____less polluted world
A. a;a            B. a ;the             C.   the ;a           D .the; the
参考答案：
A
3. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.
A. many more              B. any more        C. much more          D. no more
参考答案：
A
4. Miss Woody made _____ clear that she would never have cooperation with that company.     A. that                    B. what                C. which                          D. it
参考答案：
D
略
5. Some people are color1 -blinded and can not ______ between blue and green.
     A. distinguish      B. divide     C. recognize       D. identify
参考答案：
A
6. Does it make any _______ that we ignore such an important problem when we are making a plan?
A. sense    B. difference       C. decision      D. choice
参考答案：
B
7. 26．—I’m going to London next Monday．
       — What a ___________! So am I．
   A. conclusion
B. consequence
C. celebration
D. coincidence
参考答案：
D
略
8. Now the question that you must carefully consider is _____ can be put into practice.
   A. how what you have learned          B. how you have learned
   C. that why you have learned           D. how that you have learned
参考答案：
A
略
9. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ___________ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. at all    B. in all
C. above all    D. after all
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的小区里。分析选项（at all根本; in all总共，合计；above all首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；after all毕竟，究竟）可知C项符合题意。故选C项。
10. Great changes have taken place in Dongkou No.1 High School. It is no longer ________ it was 30 
   years ago, _________ it was so poorly equipped. 
   A. that; which     B. what; which       C. which; that      D. what; when
参考答案：
D
11. Luckily ,we’d brought a road map without____ we would have lost our way
   A. it     B. that   C. which    D. this
参考答案：
C
16.Cathy had no idea what difficulty she might meet with______ that knowledge to use.
A. put　　　　                B.putting                 C. to put    　                         D. puts
参考答案：
B
略
13. I think she will____ a  good monitor, so I'm going to vote for her. 
A. remain      B. grow      C. turn      D. make
参考答案：
D
解析：当表示“有条件成为……(人或物)”时，用make表示。 又如：She will make a good wife．她将会成为一位好妻子。
14. Some suggested Tom          to the US for further education.
  A. to be sent         B. to send              C. be sent          D. should send
参考答案：
C
15. Are you __________your daughter has some difficulty in learning English?
A. aware of                   B. aware that                 C. knowing that             D. aware of that
参考答案：
B
16. It was after I stepped on the land of Africa _____ I became aware of the problem of poverty.
A. before        B. when       C. where       D. that
参考答案：
D
17.
参考答案：
C
略
18. Wear a life jacket ______ you fall into the water.
A  in case    B  as if      C  even if        D  so that
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning when I was surfing the Internet, the photo caught my attention. In the photo, there was a dustmen who was on a drip(打点滴)under a tree by the roadside. It turned out that he insisted working despite illness. Anyone who see this picture would be deeply touched. We must admit that dustmen are doing tired work for long hours and usually get low pay. However, it is all because of our hard work that we can live and work in a clean environment. Therefore, they deserve our respect. Then how can we do in return for their hard work? Actual it is very simple – care for our environment and don't leave for rubbish everywhere, especially in public places.
参考答案：
This morning when I was surfing the Internet, the photo caught my attention. In the
                                      a
photo, there was a dustmen who was on a drip(打点滴)under a tree by the roadside. It turned
                dustman
out that he insisted ∧ working despite illness. Anyone who see this picture would be deeply
                 on                              sees
touched. We must admit that dustmen are doing tired work for long hours and usually get
                                        tiring
low pay. However, it is all because of our hard work that we can live and work in
                              their
a clean environment. Therefore, they deserve our respect. Then how can we do in return
                                                    what
for their hard work? Actual it is very simple ∧ – care for our environment and don't leave
                 Actually             to
for rubbish everywhere, especially in public places.
去掉
71.the---a           考查冠词。句意：一张照片引起了我的注意，第一次提到用a。
72.dustmem---dustman 考查名词的单数。A后面加名词的单数形式；
73.insisted后面加on。考查固定短语。Insist on 坚持；
74.see—sees          考查动词的时态。句意：谁看到这张照片都会被深深地打动。
75.tired--tiring         考查形容词 。tiring 用来形容work.
76.our---their          考查代词。句意；然而因为他们的努力工作我们才能生活在一个洁净的环境中；
77.how--what          考查疑问代词。句意：然而我们要做些什么来回报他们呢?
78.Actual--actually      考查副词。句意：事实上，关心我们的环境是很简单的。
79.simple后面加to     考查非谓语动词 。it做形式主语，不定式才是真正的主语
80.for去掉           考查动词。Leave some place 离开某地。
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mark Twain liked to play jokes in his friends．One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark pay the train fare for him．"But I haven't got enough money to pay both your fare or mine," Mark said．Then he adds, "We can get on the train first and when the conductor comes to check ticket, you hide under my seat．" Late, however, when the conductor came to check tickets, Mark gave him two more tickets．Then he said in the loud voice, "My friend is a strange man．When he travels on a train, he prefers to lying on the floor under the seat．" Of course many passengers laughed at his poorly friend．
参考答案：
1 ．in → on        2．pay →to pay   3．or→ and       4．adds→added
5．ticket→tickets   6．Late→Later    7．去掉more      8．in the→in a
9．lying→lie      10 poorly→poor
略
三、 阅读理解
21. You may need to give first aid.First aid is defined（下定义）as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.
Each emergency condition is different.However,the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.
☆ Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time.
☆ Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.
☆ Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding,and if there is a pulse.
☆ Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.
☆ Take necessary emergency steps.
☆ Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system（急救系统）start.
☆ Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed,tear the clothes along the seams（线缝）.
☆ Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.
☆ Reassure the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.
☆ Do not give the victim any food or fruits.
☆ Keep the bystanders away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look,offer advice,and say something about the victim's condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should help an injured person in any condition.
B. Don't remove the clothing of the injured person whatever happens.
C. It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket.
D. If the injured person feels hungry,you should give him or her some food.
2. Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim?
A. Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid
B. Because what they say can make the victim think the condition is very bad.
C. Because the victim doesn't want to accept the advice of bystanders.
D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.
3. The main purpose of the passage is to tell       .
A. how to save a person
B. what to do when an accident happens
C. how to call for help
D. how to give first aid
参考答案：
1. C    2. B    3. D
这篇文章主要讲了如何进行急救。
1. 结合文章中的"Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found"可知,给受害者盖上一个毛毯,如果找不到毛毯的话,就使用外套或者毛衣,故选C项。
2. 结合最后一段中的"The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is"可知,受害者会认为情况比真实的情况更糟糕,故选B项。
3. 结合第一段的"You may need to give first aid"和下文的每一条该做或者不该做的事情可知,这篇文章主要是讲怎样进行急救。
22. For many businessmen online education has been a dream. Now it has come true. The investment (投资) in higher education, whether financial or in terms of time, has long been impossible for many of them. But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barriers have been lifted.
That is good news for people eager to improve themselves and is more attractive to employers. It is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates applying for jobs at every level.
Having the benefits of a higher qualification without going to the university campus is attractive to many students. Campus study means greater cost, while online programs are flexible and save time, whether at home or at work. Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life.
In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, students also have access to the online learning resources of many of the world’s top educational institutions. They can also communicate with their tutors no matter what time it is or whether either party is away for any reason.
This has opened up the possibility of getting a qualification from a university or college that many students could only have dreamed of in the past. It also allows specialists to get the precise qualifications and focus on their studies. As well as seeing the increase of applicants from lower-incomes and housewives, studying online in the US is even becoming popular with younger people of college age.
Employers have become increasingly welcome and positive to online qualifications as more candidates earn them, especially if they’re properly approved by the US Department of Education.
US institutions have led the way in online education provision. Many top US colleges and universities offer a range of online programs that are highly respected and in every way perfectly fit for adults who need to combine their studies with a working life.
67. According to Paragraph 1, many US colleges and universities       .
A. have begun to lift the barriers to financial investment
B. have begun to run all internet-based program
C. have had a dream of offering online education
D. have gained financial investment
68. Why do people choose online education?
A. They can find jobs more easily than on-campus graduates.
B. They can get qualifications from US Department of Education. 
C. They can save money and arrange their time and courses freely.
D. They can invest money in different courses provided online.
69. The underlined word “disruption’’ in the third paragraph probably mean      .
A. dissatisfaction   B. attention   C. attraction   D. Interruption 
70 . Which would be a good title for the passage?
A. Adult Education in America
B. The Best of USA’s Online Education
C. Top Universities in America
D. Online Education Taking the Place of Campus Education
参考答案：
BCDB