四川省南充市江南中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市江南中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The new movie ________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A．promises      B．agrees   C．pretends     D．declines
参考答案：
A
2. The government has taken measures          air quality.
         A．to improve              B．improved                 C．being improved      D．to be improved
参考答案：
A
略
3.     in the heavy traffic, we had no choice but     in the car.
A. Stuck; wait    B. Stuck; to wait
C. Sticking; to wait    D. Sticking; wait
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：在拥挤的交通中，我们别无选择，只能在车里等着。Stick和we是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；have no choice but to do something除了做某事别无选择，故选B。
点睛：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构
4. ____ 200 kilometers away from the center of Lijiang city, and ___ an area of 50 square kilometers with the average water depth of 45 meters, Lugu Lake is like a beautiful pearl shining among the hills of the northwest plateau in Yunnan province.
A. Lying, covering                      B. Laying, covering
C. Lying, covers                        D. Laid, covered
参考答案：
A
略
5. So far, I haven't adapted to the fast          of the life in Toronto.
    A. step                                B. style                 C. pace                         D. manner
参考答案：
C
略
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ___ parents seated together joking.
A. their            B. whose            C. which            D. that
参考答案：
A
略
7. You'd better give up smoking, Tom, for many diseases are ________ to smoking, you know.
A．linked  B．led
C．exposed  D．blamed
参考答案：
A　句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。be linked to sth.“与某物有联系”。lead to“导致”一般不用于被动语态；blame多用于be to blame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。
8. We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.
A. as      B. like       C. about       D. than
参考答案：
A
9. Being famous might sound rather admirable, but, ___________, it almost drives some stars crazy, with their privacy exposed to the public.
   A. on the contrary     B. what’s worse    C. as a result     D. in a word
参考答案：
A
10. 一Amazing! You         wear slippers at work．
— Don’t you know it’s a fashion?
A．should                               B．need                         C．dare                              D．mustn’t
参考答案：
A
11. Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.
A. while B. until C. since D. before
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。A. while当……时候；B. until直到……C. since自从……以来；D. before 在……之前。由下文的they give up too soon太 快 放 弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。
12. No one can avoid ______ by advertising; it is everywhere.
A. being influenced                   B. influenced          C. influencing           D. to be influenced
参考答案：
A
13. He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is           .
A. slim    B. fantastic
C. obvious    D. gentle
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他几乎没有为面试做准备，所以他成功的机会很小。A. slim 微小的，苗条的；B. fantastic奇异的，异想天开的；C. obvious明显的；D. gentle温柔的。故选A。
14. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.
A. was, be sent       B. is, is sent           C. be, was sent     D. be, send
参考答案：
A
15. ----Rex got the first prize in the math contest.
----_____? Tim is the best in math in our class.
A.  And so          B Why not       C. What’s up      D. How come
参考答案：
D
16. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time._____ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A. Meanwhile     B. However       C. Instead          D. Yet
参考答案：
C
17. ________ to the current education system of China, the Ministry of Education should make some changes to make it more efficient for selecting talents.
A. Most of us are so accustomed B. So are most of us accustomed
C. Accustomed as most of us are D. As most of us are accustomed
参考答案：
C
18. With all the novels he was interested in        , he left the library and went back home.
A. borrow          B. borrowing         C. to borrow      D. borrowed
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary,
Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has become rich or color1 ful. People can enjoy themselves travelling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.
Yours,
Christie
参考答案：
Dear Mary,
Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that
           has                                                              which
are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have∧ set up, so it has become very convenient for
                                       been
people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has
              Besides                     cars
become rich or color1 ful. People can enjoy themselves travelling on the holiday. To my delighted, I
          and                                         去掉            delight
can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep ∧touch with you
                                                 easier           in
than before, for I can email you in my office.
Yours,
Christie
试题分析：通过改错的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。
51.had→has 考查现在完成时。In the past five years与现在完成时连用，所以这里需将had改为has。
52.that→which考查非限制性定语从句。That不可引导分限制性定语从句，需改为which。
53.have后加been考查被动语态。Building 做主语时，该句需用被动语态，所以这里需在have后加been。
54.However → Besides考查连词。however然而，表示转折关系，这里表示顺承关系，所以需改为besides。
55.car→ cars考查名词复数。这里car不止一个，所以需用复数形式。
56.or→ and 考查连词。Rich和color1 ful是并列的关系，or表示选择关系，所以这里需改为and。
57.the去掉 考查短语。On holiday在假期，为固定短语，所以这里需去掉the。
58.delighted →delight考查短语。To one’s delight令某人高兴的是，这里delight需用名词，所以需将delighted改为delight。
59.easy→easier 考查比较级。由than可知，该句需用比较级，所以这里easy需改为比较级形式easier。
60.keep后加in考查短语。Keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系，为固定短语，所以这里需加in。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Dear Editor,   
Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about that           76. _______
we should have optional courses in high schools. Some students were       77. _______
in favor of the optional courses. They say interest is best teacher            78. _______
and our spare time will be color1 ful and meaningful. Students                 79. _______
can not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities.           80. _______
However, others are against the idea, said that optional courses              81. _______
will take up too much time as well as energy. In addition to, some optional      82. _______
courses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination. They          83. _______
are afraid they’ll fall behind their classmates if they will take the optional       84. _______
courses. I’d like to take one or two of the optional courses, which, I think,     
will certain benefit me a lot.                                         85. _______
                                            Yours truly,    
                                            Li Hua
参考答案：
76 that ---whether 77 were---are 78 best前加 the 79 our—their 80 knowledges—knowledge
81 said—saying 82去 to 83 something—nothing 84去 will  85 certain—certainly
略
三、 阅读理解
21. 警方近期正在缉拿一系列案件的嫌疑人员。阅读下面有关警方通报查找人员的信息（A、B、C、D、E和F），根据案件及人物的描述，选出嫌疑人员，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。【选自广州市2012届高三年级调研测试卷】
61. A valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in City Park yesterday afternoon. Police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time, described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.
62. Yesterday morning at 9.30a.m. a man armed with a gun entered the National Bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff. Security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.
63. A tall, strong built man with blonde hair, a thick black moustache and wearing dark glasses knocked a woman to the ground and stole her purse on Main Street last Saturday afternoon. If you see this man, do not approach as he is considered extremely dangerous.
64. At the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool, several people had their wallets stolen while waiting in line to buy food. The victims did not see or notice the thief but bystanders describe him as very tall and thin, clean shaven with short light hair.
65. A car was stolen from the supermarket carpark on Friday, June 23 this year by a man described as very young, 1.7 metres tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack. A reward of $500 is offered for the car’s recovery.
A.
Name: Ziggy Nizott
Height: 1.82 m
Weight: 90kg
Age: 35
Details: Long history of violent crime including robbery, assault and car theft.
B.
Name: Dennis Tsokas
Height: 1.95 m
Weight: 70 kg
Age: 28
Details: Well known to local police having been arrested several times for pick-pocketing.
C.
Name: Michael Clarke
Height: 1.7 m
Weight: 65 kg
Age: 20
Details: Arrested as a youth for car theft and the selling of stolen goods.
D.
Name: Mark Hughes
Height: 1.6 m
Weight: 60kg
Age: 29
Details: Is wanted by police for several armed robbery of              grocery stores, banks
                   and post offices.
E.
Name: Herb Elliot
Height: 1.6 m
Weight: 90kg
Age: 22
Details: Recently released from prison                  where he served 2 years  
for selling stolen goods.
F.
Name: William Daniels
Height: 1.6 m
Weight: 90kg
Age: 32
Details: Arrested 4 times for the selling of  drugs and car theft.
参考答案：
61. D   62. E   63. A   64. B   65. C
略
22. When I was very young, I usually watched my grandma throwing out the crusts of the bread that were not fresh for the birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds apart from the odd sparrow or starling. Later on, we discovered packets of "wild bird food" at the local store, which brought in more interesting species. Since then feeding garden birds has come a long way for me. Today, I can enjoy a wide variety of birds.Sometimes I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids.
All this comes at a cost to us of an estimated ￡200 million a year. But I firmly believe what the scientists from a university said, “Our generosity is having a major effect on the behavior, ecology and even evolution of these familiar species. ” Take the goldfinch for example. When I began birding in the 1960s, this was a fairly rare bird, found along low bushes or in fields with weeds. Today, they can be seen in four out of five gardens.
During the bitter winter of 1890-1891, workers in London gave the small amount of their packed lunches to starving songbirds. And in the 1980s, the British were encouraged to offer food to garden birds. Then, in 2005, came Springwatch, who put paid to the widespread belief that we should only feed garden birds during the winter. In fact, we should provide food all year round： the most crucial time is the early spring, when natural resources are at their lowest.
Some argue with greater reasons that because most birds coming to feeders are the larger, commoner and more aggressive species, they will gain an unfair advantage over the smaller and weaker ones. But this ignores one major benefit of feeding garden birds 一 the way it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who may find it hard to gain access to the wider countryside, including young children and sick, old, disabled people who prefer to stay at home most of time.
4. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. The author sets a life goal. B. The author spreads a family tradition.
C. The author develops a lasting hobby. D. The author chooses a promising career.
5. What does the author want to express in the first two paragraphs?
A. It is helpful to affect those around. B. It is worth making the great effort.
C. It is our duty to protect the ecology. D. It is valuable to be generous to them.
6. What do the underlined words "put paid to" in the third paragraph mean?
A. Come up with. B. Bring an end to.
C. Offer evidence for. D. Express approval of.
7. What does the author think of feeding garden birds?
A. It causes fierce survival struggle among species.
B. It can satisfy the requirements of certain people.
C. It makes it possible for people to step into nature.
D. It encourages people to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
参考答案：
4. C    5. B    6. B    7. B
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者喂鸟的经历、人们喂鸟的变化以及人们对喂花园鸟的看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的When I was very young, I usually watched my grandma throwing out the crusts of the bread that were not fresh for the birds和Since then feeding garden birds has come a long way for me.可知，作者培养了一个持久的爱好。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Today, I can enjoy a wide variety of birds. Sometimes I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids和第二段的a cost to us of an estimated ￡200 million a year. But I firmly believe what the scientists from a university said, “Our generosity is having a major effect on the behavior, ecology and even evolution of these familiar species.”可知作者在此表达自己所付出的努力是值得的，故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文In fact, we should provide food all year round: the most crucial time is the early spring可知，这是对前面in winter喂鸟的否定，故可以说是Springwatch结束了之前广为流传的信仰。B. Bring an end to.（结束）符合以上推测。故选B项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的But this ignores one major benefit of feeding garden birds以及This is especially important for people who may find it hard to gain access to the wider countryside, including young children and sick, old, disabled people who prefer to stay at home most of time.可知喂花园鸟对那些想要接触更宽广大自然的人有好处，包括喜欢待在家的小孩，病人，老人或残疾人。B. It can satisfy the requirements of certain people.（它能满足某些特定人群的需求）符合以上说法。故选B项。