四川省绵阳市荄花镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市荄花镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is dangerous for people to walk along the street with huge trucks_____ with concrete____ to and from.
A. loading; running    B. loaded; run    C. loaded; running    D. loading; run
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：路上有一辆载有混凝土的大型卡车来回行驶对于走路的人们来说非常危险。分析句子可知，with + huge trucks + 宾补，而load with concrete就是huge trucks的补语，load…with…为固定搭配，意为“把某物装到…上”，truck是被装上混凝土，所以二者是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式。第二个空也是作truck的补语，truck与动词run是主动关系，故用动词ing形式，因此第二个空填running。因此本题选C项。
2. Please, could you leave me alone? Your being here just ________ my trouble.
   A. adds in          B adds to         C adds up          D adds up to
参考答案：
B
3. Tom is so lazy that it is the third time that he _____ late this week.
   A. is coming        B. comes        C. came            D. has come
参考答案：
D
略
23. — It’s a very interesting book.
  — ________.
    — And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
A. I’m glad you like it.  B. That’s all right.   C. Don’t mention it.    D. I hope you like it.                   
参考答案：
A
略
5. Mr. Green ______ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.
   A. frequently     B. immediately   C. finally    D. completely
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查副词：句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。frequently常常，频繁地；immediately立即，立刻；finally最终，最后；completely完全地。选A。
考点：考查副词
6. While China insist we _________the disputes(争端) over island ownership peacefully, the Japanese government continues to insist that tough measures _________used to settle the Diaoyu Island issues.  
A. will settle, will be                                                      B. settle, will be
C. settle, be                                                                     D. will settle, be
参考答案：
B
7. We didn’t expect house prices to go up so quickly, but    that’s exactly what happened.
A. moreover B. somehow C. anyhow D. however
参考答案：
C
8. ______ students are practicing _____ in English with each other at the English corner.
A. The number of; to speak B. A great deal of; spoken
C. A great many; speak    D. A number of; speaking
参考答案：
D
9. _______ dusk, the traffic often becomes heavy.
A. On     B. In      C. At     D. For
参考答案：
C
10. —Look! , Dad , my College certificate! I’ve got it!
--______ , dear ! You have finally realized your dream.
A . Congratulation  B .Celebrations  C. Congratulations  D .Greetings
参考答案：
C
11. We can know that the news is ________ from his ________ look.
A．astonished；astonished    B．astonishing；astonished
C．astonishing；astonishing   D．astonished；astonishing
参考答案：
B
考查形容词。句意：从他惊讶的表情中我们就能知道这个消息是惊人的。astonishing令人惊讶的，修饰“消息”；astonished吃惊的，修饰“look(表情)”，表达人的内心感受，使用astonished合适。
12. It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.
A. too    B. though
C. therefore    D. while
参考答案：
B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：旧的路不直且更长，但是我们还是没有走新的路，因为我感觉新路不安全。too太，非常；though虽然，可是；therefore因此；while虽然；然而；当……的时候。上下文之间是转折关系，故B正确。while作“虽然；然而”解时，是连词，要与后面的句子在一起，不能单独使用。
13. The book        into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.
   A. was translated        B. has translated   C. has been translated    D. translated
参考答案：
C
略
14. He arrived in New York, ____ sometime later, he became a writer.
   A. when           B. where           C. that            D. which
参考答案：
B
15. Some children receive a good education _____ others never go to school at all.
  A. while          B. when             C. although         D. however
参考答案：
A
略
16.  I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting     B. with; wait        C. of; waited       D. with; waited
参考答案：
A
17. -----I'm going to Shanghai for a few weeks.
  ------ _______.
A.Good-bye   B. So long   C. Have a good time    D.I like it
参考答案：
C
18. The plan needs ________ among the members of the labor union before________.
A. to discuss；carrying out　　　       B. to be discussed；carried out
C. discussing；being carried out　　　   D. discussed；to be carried out
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正（每处限改一词）。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
86. Hundreds of people crowded in the church for the wedding.
87. There remain a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
88. There is a real danger which the US will not keep its position on the world economic stage if the bad situation continues to go on.
89. Rather than to waste his time in chatting or playing games on the Internet, Bob borrowed lots of books to read in the summer holidays.
90. What she won the champion of the Winter Olympic Games made us excited.
91. If you want to study the nature of the universe, first of all, you must get hang of the origin of it.
92. It is required that every salesgirl should treat customers with a warm and friendly manner.
93. The children mustn’t be tired----- they just have covered two miles.
94. Tom, you must make an apology to your mother. I won’t have you speak to her like that.
95. The children watched amazing as the fireworks set off and formed all kinds of beautiful designs in the sky.
参考答案：
86.in----into      87. remain----remains    88.which---that  89. 去掉to  
90. What---That  91. get the hang of       92. with---in     93. mustn’t---can’t 
94. speak---speaking   95. amazing---amazed
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计。
My favorite Japanese story “Natsume’s Book of Friends” opens exact in China at Thursday. The story of “Natsume’s Book of Friends” seems describe the daily life of Natsume and his cat teacher, but their relationship is filled with warmth and touched moments. The film received a lot of attentions before its release, as to the story has built a fan base in China over a decade. The promo song is sung by popular Chinese star Wang Yuan, belonged to the popular teen group TFBoys. The Chinese title of a song is translated as “As long as there is people you want to see, you are not alone.”, that conveys the theme of “loneliness and companionship, reunion and farewell.”
参考答案：
My favorite Japanese story “Natsume’s Book of Friends” opens exact in China at Thursday. The story
                                                    exactly     on
of “Natsume’s Book of Friends” seems∧ describe the daily life of Natsume and his cat teacher, but
                               to
their relationship is filled with warmth and touched moments. The film received a lot of attentions
                                   touching                        attention
before its release, as to the story has built a fan base in China over a decade. The promo song is
                  to         
sung by popular Chinese star Wang Yuan, belonged to the popular teen group TFBoys. The Chinese
                                   belonging         
title of a song is translated as “As long as there is people you want to see, you are not alone.”, that
     the                              are                                  which
conveys the theme of “loneliness and companionship, reunion and farewell.”
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本故事《夏目友人账》及其中文宣传曲。
【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：我最喜欢的日本故事《夏目友人账》在星期四那天刚好在中国上映。修饰动词opens用副词，故exact改成exactly。
第二处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析，表示“星期几”用介词on，故at改成on。
第三处：考查seem to的用法。句意：《夏目友人账》似乎描述了夏目漱石和他的猫老师的日常生活。seem to do表示“似乎、好像”，故describe前加to。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：他们之间的关系充满了温暖和令人感动的时刻。修饰moments用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故touched改成touching。
第五处：考查名词。句意：这部电影在上映之前就受到了很多关注，因为十多年来，这个故事在中国已经建立了粉丝基础。attention是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故attentions改成attention。
第六处：考查as与as to的区别。句意参考上题解析，as表示“因为”，as to表示“至于”，故去掉to。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：宣传曲是由中国属于当红少年组合TFBoys的王源演唱的。Wang Yuan与belong之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故belonged改成belonging。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：这首歌的中文名被翻译成“只要你有想见的人，你就不孤单”，表达了孤独与陪伴、团聚与告别的主题。此处特指上文提到的宣传曲，故a改成the。
第九处：考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，根据people判断此处用are，故is改成are。
第十处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考第八处解析，此处指代先行词Chinese title of the song，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改成which。
【点睛】注意ing结尾的形容词与ed结尾的形容词的区别：ing结尾的形容词修饰物，翻译成“令人……的”，ed结尾的形容词修饰人，翻译成“感到……的”，例如本篇第四处，修饰moments用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人感动的”。
三、 阅读理解
21. The theme of Earth Day in 2019 is to treat the earth well and protect the environment. To get more people to care for the Earth, please hold your camera, take a photograph, and you will know why Earth Day is important to our planet?
The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for kids magazine. Get details below.
The competition is open to students from 13 to 17 years of age.
Judges will look for originality (独创性), creativity, photo composition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme.
Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s, or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important); a description; the location in the photo; and the date when it is taken (must be between June 1 , 2019, and March 20, 2020).
The competition begins : May 5, 2019
The competition closes : March 20, 2020
To enter, students should visit and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.
The winner will receive a digital camera.
All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.
21．Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?
A．Professional photographers. B．Students and teachers.
C．Students aged 13-17. D．Students and parents.
22．What can you learn from the passage?
A．They must include their full name.
B．The winning photos will be posted in a newspaper.
C．They must provide some basic information about the photo.
D．Both their parent’s and teacher’s e-mail address are necessary.
23．Where is this passage probably from?
A．An official report.   B．An exhibition guide.
C．A book review.     D．An announcement.
参考答案：
CCD
22. Wouldn’t it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right away? Well, you can. The forecast is written in clouds. If you can read that writing, you can tell something about the atmosphere. With some practice, you can become a pretty good weather forecaster. Who knows, you might even do as well as meteorologists（气象学家）.
Meteorologists use much more information than just the appearance of the clouds to make their forecast. They collect data（数据）from all over the world. Then they put it into powerful, high speed computers. This does give the meteorologists an advantage, because they can track（追踪）weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country. But you have an advantage, too. You can look at the sky and get your data directly. A meteorologist uses a computer forecast that’s several hours old to make a local forecast.
What are you seeing when you look at a cloud? “A picture of moisture(水汽)is doing in the atmosphere,” says meteorologist Peter Leavitt. There’s moisture throughout the atmosphere. Most of the time you don’t see it, because it’s in the form of an unseeable gas called water vapor. Sometimes, the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the waster vapor to change to liquid water. It’s called condensation(凝结), and we see it happen all the time (for example, when humid air from the shower hits the cold glasses of a mirror). When enough water vapor condenses（冷凝）, droplets(小滴）come in the air. These droplets scatter(分散) light. A cloud is seen.
Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about the weather to come. Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere. You should begin to notice patterns. Certain clouds, following each other in order, can signal an approaching storm. But don’t take our word for it; see for yourself.
32. According to the passage, an ordinary person might read the weather forecast as well as meteorologists _________.
A. with some simple practice looking up at the sky B. with the help of the high-speed computers
C. through complex (复杂的) instruments D. by visiting a weather station
33. Meteorologists can make their weather forecast      .
A. by using information of the appearance of the clouds only
B. by collecting data from parts of the world
C. by collecting and analyzing（分析）the data
D. by watching the sky
34. According to the passage, your advantage in weather forecast is that      .
A. you have a high-speed computer
B. you observe the sky and get your data directly
C. you have more instruments at home
D. you can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country
35. This passage mainly tells us about how to     .
A. train ourselves as meteorologists B. be an assistant to a meteorologist
C. forecast the weather by ourselves D. broadcast the weather forecast
参考答案：
ACBC