四川省绵阳市金孔镇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市金孔镇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. This is not my story, nor the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is
参考答案：
C
2. _____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is ; built  B. Was ; built  C. Does ; build  D .Did ; build
参考答案：
D
3. - What about my career prospects? Is my work contract __________?
- I think so. If we’re satisfied with you, you can become our permanent worker.
A. qualified                B. temporary            C. renewable             D. promising
参考答案：
C
4.  I like getting up very early in summer.The moring air is so good__________.
A. to be breathed   B.to breathe    Cbreathing          D.being breathed
参考答案：
B
5. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____  parents seated together joking.
A. their               B. whose            C. which           D. where
参考答案：
A
6. You should apologize ____ him _____ your rude words.
A. to, since B. for, to
C. to，for D. towards, in
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。
7. — Hey! Taxi!
— __________
— The Airport, please.
A．Good morning, sir.       B．What to do, sir?
C．Nice to see you, sir.     D．Where to go, sir?
参考答案：
D
8. The new theme park, _________ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.
A. open    B. opened    C. being opened    D. to open
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词。
【详解】句意：去年开的这个新的主题公园，到现在为止已经接收两千七百万的游客。这句话使用非谓语动词作定语,，the new theme park和open是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选B。
9. Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe ________ atoms.
A. makes up                        B. makes up of                    C. consists in                      D. consists of
参考答案：
D
10. We all ____ that the construction of the bridge will be finished next term.
  A. wonder  B. doubt   C. wish    D. suspect
参考答案：
D
35. Many experts stick to the view _____ teacher development is _____ the key to quality education lies.
A. which; where                            B. which; in which  
C. that; where                               D. that; in which
参考答案：
C
略
12. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will       .
A. in particular  B. in turn   C. in charge  D. in time
参考答案：
D
句意：经理想看到公司里的变化，我想他早晚会看到的。in particular 尤其， 特别 ；in turn 依次; 轮流地; in charge主管，看管；in time 早晚。根据语境，选D。
【考点】考查介词短语
13. —If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.
—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.
   A. didn’t make; is; was                B. won’t make; will be; wants
   C. didn’t make; was; wanted         D. wont’ make; would be; wanted
参考答案：
C
略
14. Online shopping, when properly_______, can save a lot of time, money and energy.
 A. done             B. is done          C. having done      D. doing 
参考答案：
A
15. It was only quite recently, however, ______ I began to understand how much my parents love me.
   A. when          B. that           C. before         D. after
参考答案：
B
考考查强调句型。强调状语only quite recently.故选B。
2.  ---How do you like the recorder?
   ---It can’t help________my spoken English and I can’t help_______it away.
 A. improving;throw B. to improve;throw C. improve;throwing D. improving; throwing
参考答案：
C
略
17. How could you       this word? The sentence makes no sense without it.
A. give out                           B. let out                             C. leave out                         D. make out
参考答案：
C
18. People nowadays are very      about the problems      with environmental pollution.
A. concerned; concerned    B. concerning; concerned
C. concerning; concerning    D. concerned; concerning
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的问题。第一空表示“关心”，是动词短语be concerned about,第二空表示“有关的”，用形容词concerned作定语。故选A.
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分）
A man asked his father-in-law, “Many people praised for you for a successful marriage. Could you please share with me your secret?” The father-in-law answered with the smile, “Never criticize your wife for her shortcomings but when she does something wrong. Always bear in mind that because her shortcomings and weaknesses, she could not find a good husband than you.” We all look forward to be loved and respected. A lot of people are afraid of losing face. General, when a person makes a mistake, he will point the finger at others. This was the start of a war. Please remember when you point one finger at a person, the another four fingers are pointing at ourselves.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We may have different opinion on organizing class activities. When having a different opinion, I may choose to give it and respect the opinion of the majority. The mainly reason for my choice is that I was bringing up in a culture emphasizing collectivism（集体主义）. So I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the beneficial of the group. Last Sunday, we argued about whether to have a picnic in a park and go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates want to go for a picnic. Which is often the case, I decided to follow with them, and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little means get more.
参考答案：
We may have different opinion on organizing class activities. When having a different
                        opinions                                               
opinion, I may choose to give it ∧ and respect the opinion of the majority. The mainly reason for
                         up                                       main           
my choice is that I was bringing up in a culture emphasizing collectivism（集体主义）. So I tend to
                   brought               
sacrifice my own interest for the beneficial of the group. Last Sunday, we argued about whether
                           benefit/benefits                              
to have a picnic in a park and go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my
                    or                                         
classmates want to go for a picnic. Which is often the case, I decided to follow with them, and we
         wanted             As                                   with
did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little means get more.
getting
本文为应用文。主要讲述当我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的看法时，要选择尊重大多数人的意见，因为我们生活中强调集体，要顾全集体利益。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我们对于集体活动有许多不同的看法。分析语境可知，看法有许多，故要用复数，因此把第一句中的 opinion改成opinions。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的看法。当有不同的意见时，我可以选择不同的意见，并尊重大多数人的意见。Give…up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。因此在第二句 it后面加上up。
3.考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句中的reason是名词，修饰名词要用形容词，而mainly是副词，所以要用其形容词形式main“主要的，最重要的”，而mainly意为“大部分地，主要地”，所经要把第三句中的 mainly改成main。
4.考查非谓语。句意：我选择的主要原因是因为我在一个强调集体主义的文化中长大。分析句子… I was bringing up in a culture emphasizing collectivism可知，本句中的主语I与谓语动词“抚养（bring up）”二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。所以把bringing改成brought。
5.考查固定搭配。所以我倾向于为了集体的利益牺牲我个人的利益。for the benefit of…为固定搭配，意思是“为…的利益”，所以要把第四句 中的beneficial改成benefit/benefits。
6.考查固定搭配。上星期日，我们争论是在公园里野餐，还是要去博物馆。析句子可知要，本句考查的是whether…or….,意为“是否…”,所以把第五句 and改成or
7.考查谓语。本文讲述上周日的事，所以要用一般过去时，故把第六句中的 want改成wanted
8.考查非限制性定语从句。通常情况下，我决定跟他们一起去，那天我们玩得很开心。As is often the case,为固定句式，可意为“常用的事；通常是这样的”。Which在此句中修饰后面的定语从句。英语中which修饰或指代的从句，不能置于所修饰的动词之关，而只能置于之后，而as修饰或指代的句子，既可置于句首也可置于句末和句中。所以第七句 Which改成As。
9.考查及物动词。通常情况下，我决定跟着他们，那天我们玩得很开心。follow在句中意为“跟随”，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以with多余，故删掉with
10.考查固定用法。句意：有时候放弃一点意味着得到更多。mean doing  sth. 意为“意味着做某事”，后面跟动词的ing形式，所以把第八句中的 get改成getting
【点睛】which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
which与as两者都可引导非限制性定语从句，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中做主语，宾语或表语。但二者是有区别的。
1. as可放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后。
As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.
The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure.
2. as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有as we know（众所周知）；as often happens（正如常发生的那样）；as is often the case（情况常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我们看到的）; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
3. 在非限制性定语从句中which指代主句中某一个单词时，as不可以。
My brother enjoyed playing basketball, which he really plays well.
Beijing, which he was born in, is our capital.
4. “介词+关系代词（介宾代物）”中关系代词只能用which。
Air is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 percent.
三、 阅读理解
21. Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the plant’s population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower.
The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought—like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐) — the main component of vinegar.
After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.
It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world-rice, wheat and maize… and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.
Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully, this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.
13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Vinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.
B. Vinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.
C. Vinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.
D. Vinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.
14. Scientists in Japan find from their studies that        .
A. the Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shape
B. soil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continually
C. the acetate can be used by farmers to substitute the soil
D. the plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. It’s too difficult for farmers to accept the method.
B. How to decrease the cost is the main issue.
C. The method is promising especially in agriculture.
D. Keeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.
参考答案：
13. A    14. D    15. C
本文是一篇说明文。醋是伟大的。它使沙拉、薯条和饺子味道更好，你甚至可以用它来擦窗户。现在，据科学家说，它甚至可能帮助植物种群在气候变化中生存下来。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.“他们发现在醋里种植植物能使它们更耐旱。”可知下句中的that指代的就是上句内容，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought—like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐) — the main component of vinegar.“这一发现是在研究人员对the Arabidopsis进行研究后得出的。the Arabidopsis是一种以能在干旱天气下生存而闻名的植物。研究发现，当这种植物被置于类似干旱的环境中时，它会产生一种叫做醋酸盐的化学物质——醋的主要成分。”由此可知，日本科学家从他们的研究中发现，用醋酸盐处理过的植物可以在干旱条件下存活。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners.“Kim已经与世界各地的人们取得了联系，这些人从农民到公司和业余园丁都有兴趣尝试这种简单而经济的方法。”由最后一段可知，这种方法很有前途，尤其是在农业上。故选C。
22.            Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear  (鞋类)  in the world that
       will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits
        (展品 )  from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone
      from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.

    33. Where would you find a famous singer's shoes?
    A．Room1.    B．Room 2．
    C. Room3.     D .The Footwear Library
    34. Which of the following is true according to the text?
    A. The oldest exhibits in Room l were made in the 1950s.
    B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.
    C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
    D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
    35. The purpose of the text is to get more people to______
    A. do research        B. design shoes
    C visit the museum    D follow celebrities
参考答案：
33—35. ADC